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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Esr." in 3047 entries!

ሐዛሊ
3

... gestator : ዕደው፡ ሐዘልት፡ ἄνδρες νωτοφόροι 2 Par. 2,2; 2 Par. 18,34; 2 Par. 34,13...

...ዕደው፡ ሐዘልት፡ ἄνδρες νωτοφόροι 2 Par. 2,2; 2 Par. 18,34; 2 Par. 34,13. ...

...ρες νωτοφόροι 2 Par. 2,2; 2 Par. 18,34; 2 Par. 34,13. ...

መኰንን
8

...9,13; Sir. 32,15; Sir. 41,18; Sap. 6,1; 2 Esr. 10,14; Dan. apocr. 1,41; Matth...

...13; Sir. 32,15; Sir. 41,18; Sap. 6,1; 2 Esr. 10,14; Dan. apocr. 1,41; Matth. 5,...

...um tenuerunt (aliâs መሳፍንት፡) Sir. 46,11; 2 Reg. 7,11. princeps , dominator ,...

ብቁዓን
1

... id. 2 Reg. 18,22 var. ...

ተሰባሒ
1

... n. ag. (III,2) laudatus ...

ተመጠነ
2

...መጠነ III,2 mensurari , ut: ዘይትሜጠን፡ በእመት፡ F.N. ...

... tamaṭṭana ተመጠነ፡ tamaṭṭana III,2 ይትሜጠን፡, ይትመጠን፡ «être proportionné» ―...

ተፈትሐ
1

...ፈትሐ III,2 id., Lud. e Ssal. ...

አጋራዊ
1

... pedester , 2 Reg. 8,4 var. ...

መጠቀ
1

... መጠቀ I,2 id. 1 Reg. 2,8 ...

አስተወከለ
1

...ተወከለ IV,2 confidere face...

ኢያንበሬስ
1

... Mambres (2 Tim. 3,8; Const...

በእምነ
1

... Nr. 2, d.

ስክበት
1

... cubitus , Org. 2. ...

አመምዐ
2

...አመምዐ II,2 pavorem injicere , trepidum vel ...

... ʾamammǝʿa አመምዐ፡ ʾamammǝʿa II,2 ያሜምዕ፡, ያመምዕ፡ «causer de la panique» ...

ሐዘነ
1

... ሐዘነ I,2 intens., vid. I,1. ...

ፀመመ
1

... ፀመመ I,2 id., Sir. 30,7 var...

ከመ
1

...ተ፡ vid. sub እንተ፡ Nr. 2,b,A.

ገኖዛን
1

... ἐν γανοζαῇ 2 Par. 36,8. ...

መንድያ
1

... i.e. μανδύας 2 Reg. 20,8, vid. ማዳይ፡ ...

አመነነ
2

...አመነነ II,2 repudiare facere i.e. prohibere ...

... ʾamannana አመነነ፡ ʾamannana II,2 ያሜንን፡, ያመንን፡ «faire mépriser, faire ...

ብእስ
1

... improbitas (?) 2 Reg. 14,14 var. ...

ማእከላዊ
785
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ማእከላይ፡ adjectivumadj.relativumrel.
1)mediusla
b)de tempore et aetate: ወልዱ፡ ማእከላዊ፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp.natu maximus et minimus) F.M. 11,2; quem episcopum constituant, ኢይኩን፡ ልሂቀ፤ ዘማእከላይ፡ ዓመቱ፡ Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 6 ; Did. edidited.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPlatt p. 16 ; አበው፡ ቀደምት፡ ወአበው፡ ማእከላውያን፡ ወአበው፡ ደኃራውያን፡ Fid. Jac. Bar.
c)de gradu: mediocrisla, Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 4 ; እግዚአብሔር፡ ይቤለከ፡ ከመ፡ ትጸመድ፡ ወትትጋደል፡ በገድል፡ ማእከላይ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይድክም፡ ሥጋከ፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 18 ; medium tenenslainter frigidum et calidum i.e. tepiduslaApocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 3,16 Platt.
2)mediatorla, intercessorla, ut: Christus ማእከላይሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ወለሰብእ፡ μεσίτης θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων , Cyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 12 et Cyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 23.
information type values
PoS adj.rel.
transcription
translations medius la media via la mediocritas la mediocris la medium tenens la tepidus la mediator la intercessor la
morphology adj. rel.
references Hez. 42,5 3 Reg. 6,10 4 Reg. 20,4 4 Esr. 11,5 4 Esr. 11,33 Hen. 18,8 Hen. 76,6 Clem. f. 23 Chrys. ho. 2. Kid. f. 6 Platt p. 16 Phlx. 4 Sx. Genb. 18 Apoc. 3,16 Theod. f. 12 Theod. f. 23.
labels opp.ed.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māʾǝkalāwi , māʾǝkalāy , fem. ማእከላዊት፡ māʾǝkalāwit; ((Pl.)) \*gez*ማእከላውያን፡\* gez!māʾǝkalāwǝyān>, fem. ማእከላውያት፡ māʾǝkalāwǝyāt
Grébaut
ማእከላዊ፡ māʾǝkalāwi , pluralisPl. ማእከላውያን፡ māʾǝkalāwǝyān «du milieufr, médiocrefr, moyenfr» ― መኻከለኛ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 42r.
ማእከላዊት፡ māʾǝkalāwit fem. , pluralisPl. ማእከላውያት፡ māʾǝkalāwǝyāt «du milieufr, médiocrefr, moyennefr» ― መኻከለኛይት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 42r.
101
Leslau
ማእከላዊ māʾǝkalāwi , ማእከላይ māʾǝkalāy middleen (adj.), of middle ageen, moderateen, mediatoryen, intermediaryen 15b
information type values
PoS
transcription māʾǝkalāwi māʾǝkalāy māʾǝkalāwit; ((Pl.)) \*gez*ማእከላውያን፡\* māʾǝkalāwǝyāt māʾǝkalāwi māʾǝkalāwǝyān māʾǝkalāwit māʾǝkalāwǝyāt māʾǝkalāwi māʾǝkalāy
translations du milieufr médiocrefr moyenfr du milieufr médiocrefr moyennefr middleen of middle ageen moderateen mediatoryen intermediaryen
morphology fem. fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 101 15b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 5.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrected ʾ on 5.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr fem on 5.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed biblio Gr on 5.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt Punkt entfernt + Verschachtelung, on 17.4.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማእከላዊ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-05 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L2ffbb480d0664015a8e193eb51e14722 , accessed on 2024-11-17

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

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