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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex" in 2959 entries!

ግዕዘ
6

...,11 F; 4 Reg. 19,36), etiam per አ, [cui Lud. et Ges. in thes. جاز composuerunt; ...

...uorsum pergitur: Gen. 12,8; Gen. 26,21; Ex. 12,37; Ex. 14,10; Ex. 40,30; Num. 1...

...itur: Gen. 12,8; Gen. 26,21; Ex. 12,37; Ex. 14,10; Ex. 40,30; Num. 10,6 (ለግዒዝ፡)...

ማኅቶት
5

... subst. , etiam ማኅትው፡ et ማኅተው (Deg.; Lud.), fem. et m. , Pl. መኃትው፡, Pl. Pl...

... Teq. 20.) lucerna , lampas , λύχνος Ex. 30,8; Matth. 5,15; Matth. 6,22; Luc...

...νους autem et λαμπάδια ማኅቶት፡ vocant, ut Ex. 25,31; Ex. 25,37; Ex. 38,16; Sir. 2...

አድኀነ
5

...s. 53,7; Ps. 58,1; Ps. 58,2; Ps. 68,18; Ex. 14,30; Ex. 18,...

... 68,18; Ex. 14,30; Ex. 18,9; Ex. 18,10; አድኀነኒ፡ እምነ፡ ማየ፡ ...

.... 14,30; Ex. 18,9; Ex. 18,10; አድኀነኒ፡ እምነ፡ ማየ፡ ...

እንስሳ
5

...ocomotiva sic dictum, sicut مَاشِيَةٌ,“ Lud.) in specie: quadrupedes , τετράπο...

...ie: quadrupedes , τετράποδα Gen. 1,24; Ex. 9,9; Ex. 9,10; Lev. 20,15; Num. 3...

...upedes , τετράποδα Gen. 1,24; Ex. 9,9; Ex. 9,10; Lev. 20,15; Num. 35,3; Job 1...

ቀጥቀጠ
5

... , chordam, rete vel funem, Lud. e Vit. Jacobi Sar. ...

..., θραύω, συγκόπτω, πατάσσω), ut tabulas Ex. 34,1; Deut. 9,17; idola Ex. 23,24;...

... ut tabulas Ex. 34,1; Deut. 9,17; idola Ex. 23,24; Deut. 7,5; Deut. 9,21; Dan....

ዳግም
5

...፡ ብእሲ፡ 1 Cor. 15,47; Ex. 25,12; Ex. 26,...

... 15,47; Ex. 25,12; Ex. 26,5; Asc. Jes. 7,18; Asc. Jes. ...

... homines ejusdem nominis“ (Lud.), ut: ሚናስ፡ ዳግም፡ i...

ወርኅ
5

... et fem. , Pl. አውራኅ፡, Pl. Pl. አውራኃት፡ (Lud. e Mss. Colb.), [יָרֵחַ et יֻרַח ܝܰܪ...

...sub ሠርቅ፡). plerumque m. , mensis , Ex. 12,2; Ex. 13,4; Ex. 19,1; በኃምስ፡ ወርኅ...

... plerumque m. , mensis , Ex. 12,2; Ex. 13,4; Ex. 19,1; በኃምስ፡ ወርኅ፡ Jer. 1,3...

ሊቅ
7

...ት፡, Sx. Hed. 17), Pl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jes. 3,17, ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃና...

... magistratu Israelitarum , ut ሊቃነ፡ ሕዝብ፡ Ex. 18,12; Ex. 19,7; Ex. 24,9; Lev. 4,...

... Israelitarum , ut ሊቃነ፡ ሕዝብ፡ Ex. 18,12; Ex. 19,7; Ex. 24,9; Lev. 4,15; plerumq...

አጽንዐ
9

... አውርዶ፡ ዝናም፡ 2 Par. 7,13; cor alicujus: Ex. 7,3; Ex. 9,12; Ex. 14,8; Jes. 63,17...

...ም፡ 2 Par. 7,13; cor alicujus: Ex. 7,3; Ex. 9,12; Ex. 14,8; Jes. 63,17; Rom. 2,...

... 7,13; cor alicujus: Ex. 7,3; Ex. 9,12; Ex. 14,8; Jes. 63,17; Rom. 2,5; Hebr. 3...

ተፈጸመ
3

...th. 8,17; Matth. 12,17 al.; Luc. 22,37; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 302 n. 4. peragi ...

...rema obire , de animatis: Apoc. 6,11; ex aëre decidit ወተፈጸመ፡ ሶቤሃ፡ ወሞተ፡ Clem. ...

...r.; Asc. Jes. ed Laur. p. 78; Psalt. ed Lud. p. 318; Herm. p. 108, al. creberrim...

እግር
3

...1,7; ዘአርባዕቱ፡ እግሩ፡ vel እገሪሁ፡ quadrupes Ex. 9,9; Lev. 11,23; ዘብዙኅ፡ እገሪሁ፡ multi...

..., Mss. Colb., incertum quid sibi velit“ Lud. radius solis: በእግረ፡ አሚር፡ ὑπὸ ἀκτ...

...0; በረቀ፡ ሥጋሆሙ፡ ከመ፡ እግረ፡ ፀሓይ፡ Macc. f. 2; Lud. e Mss. Colb. [cfr. पाद; alii Semita...

ባሕርይ
3

...es. 3,19; ባሕርይ፡ ዘያንጸበርቅ፡ vel እንተ፡ ታበርህ፡ Lud. ex Org. ...

...,19; ባሕርይ፡ ዘያንጸበርቅ፡ vel እንተ፡ ታበርህ፡ Lud. ex Org. ...

... ab Abyssinis accipi, demonstrat Lud. lex. c. 229). — Libellus መጽሐፈ፡ ባሕርይ...

ኀያል
3

...dith 14,2; ኩን፡ ኀያለ፡ በቅድመ፡ ሰብእ፡ Kuf. 22; Ex. 18,21; ኀያል፡ ውእቱ፡ በኵሉ፡ ኅቡኣት፡ ጽድቅ፡ He...

...4,4; ጥቀ፡ ኀያል፡ titulus Regis Aethiopiae, Lud.; de brutis Dan. 7,7. Crebro ኀያል፡, v...

... : እብነ፡ አድማስ፡ ኀያል፡ Lit. Cyr. (Lud.). — Adv. ኀያለ፡ ...

ተግሕሠ
3

... παραιτεῖσθαι 1 Tim. 5,11; ከመ፡ ይትገሐሡከ፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam. devitare , effugere...

... in desertum i.e. anachoretam fieri , Lud. e Vit. Sam. cedere i.e. dilabi...

...η Num. 12,15; ቦቱ፡ ይትገሐሥ፡ ማእድ፡ ἀρθήσεται Ex. 25,28. ...

መኰንን
4

... (መኵንን፡ Lud. ex Sx. Haml. 12 Enc.) part. , fem...

... (መኵንን፡ Lud. ex Sx. Haml. 12 Enc.) part. , fem. መ...

... 6,17; in Mss. passim መኴንንት፡), judex Ex. 2,14; Deut. 17,9; Deut. 17,12; መኰንነ...

ትካት
4

... 88,48; መዋዕለ፡ ትካት፡ Job 29,2; Koh. 7,10; Ex. 5,7; ዘትካት፡ τὰ πρῶτα Jes. 43,18. ከ...

...ebus ) Lud. ex Hist. VII Puerorum; ምጥማቃተ፡ ሀገር፡ ...

... ) Lud. ex Hist. VII Puerorum; ምጥማቃተ፡ ሀገር፡ ዘትካት...

ተዝካር
4

...ብ፡ ስኂነ፡ ለተዝካርየ፡ Jes. 66,3; ጸሐፍዛ፡ለተዝካር፡ Ex. 17,14; Ps. 67 tit.; Ps. 69 tit. ...

...tit.; Ps. 69 tit. signum memoriale : Ex. 13,9; Ex. 28,12. sacrificium me...

...69 tit. signum memoriale : Ex. 13,9; Ex. 28,12. sacrificium memoriale : ...

መካን
4

... subst. , m. et fem. (ut Ex. 3,5; 1 Esr. 8,75; Jsp. p. 328), Pl....

...3,3; Gen. 13,14; Gen. 22,3; Gen. 28,11; Ex. 3,5; Lev. 4,12; Lev. 6,4; Lev. 6,18...

...ናት፡ አሐቲ፡ ለሕይወት፡ ወአሐቲ፡ ለሞት፡ (pro viis ) Lud. comm. hist. p. 315 n. 48. spatium...

ዘመን
4

... 80,3; Hen. 80,6; ዘመነ፡ ኦሪት፡, ዘመነ፡ ወንጌል፡ Lud.; እስከ፡ ዘመኑ፡ ...

... tempore suo Ex. 34,18; Lev. 26,4; ኵሉ፡ በበ፡ ዘመኑ፡ Hen....

... : ሠለስተ፡ ዘመነ፡ τρεῖς καιρούς Ex. 23,17; Ex. 34,23; Deut. 16,16. ...

ፍርሀት
4

...c. 2,9; Jon. 1,16; Ps. 2,11; Ps. 54,6; Ex. 15,16; Ex. 23,27; Jes. 7,25; Jes. 1...

.... 1,16; Ps. 2,11; Ps. 54,6; Ex. 15,16; Ex. 23,27; Jes. 7,25; Jes. 19,16; ፍርሀተ፡...

...ርሀትየ፡ ውስተ፡ ልቦሙ፡ Jes. 39,40; Gen. 20,11; Ex. 20,20; Rom. 3,18 al.; hominum: Rom....

አፍቀረ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
II,1carumlahaberela, diligerela, amarela, ἀγαπᾶν et φιλεῖν , Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 3,8 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 7,47 ; raro cumc. ለ፡ pers., ut not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 2,17 romanae editionisrom.; plerumque cumc.Acc.personapers.vel rei, consanguineos, propinquos: Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,37 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 22,2 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 37,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 37,4 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,20 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 4,15 ; feminam, virum, conjugem: Hosea.Hos. 3,1 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 29,18 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 34,8 ; n. 1358Judicum liber.Jud. 14,16 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 16,4 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 1,5 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 18,20 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 13,1 ; እምነ፡ ፍቅር፡ ዘአፍቀራ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 13,15 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 9,9 ; Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 1,7 sequensseq.; Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 1 ; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 5,25 ; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 5,28 ; amicos Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 20,17 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 11,3 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 11,36 ; herum Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 21,5 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,24 ; homines Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 20 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 19,18 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 19,34 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,31 ; Epistola Joannis I.1 Joh. 4,20 ; 1 Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 4,21 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,44 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,46 ; አፍቅሮ፡ ቢጹ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 13,8 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 1,2 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 18,28 ; de amore Dei Christive in homines: Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,37 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 7,13 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 12,24 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 46,4 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 43,4 ; በአፍቅሮ፡ ዚአከ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 48,14 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,13 ; ቀደመ፡ አፍቅሮተነ፡ Epistola Joannis I.1 Joh. 4,19 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 3,16 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 13,34 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 14,21 ; ፍቅር፡ ዘአፍቀርከኒ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 17,26 al.; et hominum in Deum Christumve: Deuteronomium.Deut. 6,5 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 11,1 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,30 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 16,27 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,28 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 13,5 al.; res varias, ut ነፍሶ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 12,25 ; ኢታፍቅርዎ፡ ለዓለም፡ Epistola Joannis I.1 Joh. 2,15 ; ከመ፡ ታፈድፍድ፡ አፍቅሮቶ፡ ለተግባርየ፡ እምኔየ፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 8,56 ; templum Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 25,8 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 83,1 al.
c) አፍቅሮ፡ ነግድ፡ hospitalitaslaad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 12,13 ; አፍቅሮ፡ ጣዖት፡ idollaollaatriala1 not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPetr. 4,3 .
d)amarelasequensseq.Infin. vel libenterlafacere aliquid; construitur cumc.c.Acc.Infin.: Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,5 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 11,43 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 20,46 ; ያፈቅር፡ ሰሚዐ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 36,2 ; ኢታፍቅር፡ ሐሚየ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,13 ; ኢታፍቅሩ፡ ምሒለ፡ መሐላ፡ Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 8,17 ; vel cumc. ለ፡ et Infin.: ኵሎ፡ ነገረ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ አፍቅር፡ ለሰሚዕ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,35 ; cumc.SubjunctivusSubj.verbi: አፍቀረ፡ ይግበር፡ libenter fecit; Lud. e Vit. Barb.; በአፍቅሮ፡ benevolela Lud. Comm. hist.p. 501 n. 33.
f)mallela, sive sequensseq. እምነ፡ comparative: አፍቀረ፡ ተሴስዮ፡ ሣዕር፡ እምበሊዐ፡ ኅብስት፡ Lud. ex Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 5 Enc.; sive omisso እምነ፡ ut ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 4,10 .
information type values
PoS Subj.Subj.II,1
transcription
translations carum la habere la diligere la amare la amare la delectari la hospitalitas la idol la ol la atria la amare la libenter la benevole la velle la cupere la malle la
morphology Acc. Acc. Subj. Acc. Subj.
references Koh. 3,8 Luc. 7,47 1 Petr. 2,17 Matth. 10,37 Gen. 22,2 Gen. 37,3 Gen. 37,4 Gen. 44,20 Ruth 4,15 Hos. 3,1 Gen. 29,18 Gen. 34,8 Jud. 14,16 Jud. 16,4 1 Reg. 1,5 1 Reg. 18,20 2 Reg. 13,1 2 Reg. 13,15 Koh. 9,9 Cant. 1,7 Herm. p. 1 Eph. 5,25 Eph. 5,28 1 Reg. 20,17 Joh. 11,3 Joh. 11,36 Ex. 21,5 Matth. 6,24 Kuf. 20 Lev. 19,18 Lev. 19,34 Marc. 12,31 1 Joh. 4,20 Joh. 4,21 Matth. 5,44 Matth. 5,46 Rom. 13,8 Thren. 1,2 1 Reg. 18,28 Deut. 4,37 Deut. 7,13 2 Reg. 12,24 Ps. 46,4 Jes. 43,4 Jes. 48,14 Rom. 9,13 1 Joh. 4,19 Joh. 3,16 Joh. 13,34 Joh. 14,21 Joh. 17,26 Deut. 6,5 Deut. 11,1 Marc. 12,30 Joh. 16,27 Rom. 8,28 Hebr. 13,5 Joh. 12,25 1 Joh. 2,15 4 Esr. 8,56 Ps. 25,8 Ps. 83,1 Jer. 22,22 Hez. 23,12 Kuf. 33 Kuf. 39 Dan. apocr. 1,10 Sir. 13,15 Sir. 40,20 Ps. 10,8 Ps. 98,3 Dei Ps. 118,140 Sir. 34,5 Koh. 5,9 Hebr. 13,5 1 Tim. 6,10 Hos. 12,7 Hos. 9,1 Jes. 66,3 Jer. 5,31 Jer. 8,2 Mich. 6,8 Kuf. 26 Gen. 27,4 Gen. 9,14 Ps. 114,1 Kuf. p. 94. Rom. 12,13 Petr. 4,3 Matth. 6,5 Luc. 11,43 Luc. 20,46 Sir. 36,2 Prov. 20,13 Zach. 8,17 Sir. 6,35 2 Tim. 4,8 Matth. 23,6 Ps. 41,1 Ps. 33,13 Sx. Masc. 5 2 Tim. 4,10
labels c.rom.c.pers.seq.seq.seq.c.seq.c.c.c.c.c.c.seq.seq.
gender
case Acc.Acc.Acc.
bibliography Lud. Comm. hist.
column n. 1358
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    አፍቀረ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L2fcabe425dbd42ad92c7199371ab5550 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.