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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Ps." in 4504 entries!

ብርሃን
8

...s. 5,20; Jes. 9,1; Jes. 45,7; Jes. 60, 1; Jes. 60, 2; Jes. 60, 3; Jer. 28,16;...

...; ብርሃነ፡ መዓልት፡ μεσημβρία Jes. 58,10; Dei Ps. 103,2; Hen. 1,8; 1 Tim. 6,16; 1 Joh...

...ία Jes. 58,10; Dei Ps. 103,2; Hen. 1,8; 1 Tim. 6,16; 1 Joh. 1,5; Joh. 1,7; መልአ...

ተሀከየ
5

...ሀከየ III,1 segnitiae vel desidiae deditum ess...

...ቅኔ፡ እደዊነ፡ ወኢንትሀከይ፡ Did. 13. C.c. ለ rei: Ps. 35,4; Rom. 12,11; ኢትትሀከዩ፡ ለንስሓ፡ Cl...

... tahakaya III,1; tahakkaya III,2 , ወይቤልዎ፡ ኢንትሀከይ፡...

ረብሐ
3

... I,1 [amh. ረባ፡ id., رَبِحَ lucratus fuit...

...al. 3,14; Matth. 25,16 seq.; Jac. 4,13; 1 Petr. 3,1; አንትሙ፡ ትረብሑ፡ በመዊኦቶሙ፡ ስመ፡ ክ...

... rabḥa ረብሐ፡ rabḥa I,1 ይረብሕ፡, ይርባሕ፡ «gagner, utiliser, fruc...

መሰከ
3

... I,1 et I,2 [i.q. מָשַׁק traxit , in spe...

...r ; coll. ወሰቀ፡ et መሥክዐ፡ q.v.] Subj. I,1 ይምስክ፡; I,2 ይመስክ፡, tendere arcum: መ...

... masaka, massaka መሰከ፡ masaka I,1 ይመስክ፡, ይምስክ፡ «bander un arc» ― ለጠጠ፡ ...

አሞአ
3

... , rarius አምአ፡ (ut Jsp. p. 285) II,1 superiorem vel victorem reddere ,...

... sinet i.e.) eum vinci non sinet Org. 1. ʾamoʾ...

... ʾamoʾa, ʾamǝʾa አሞአ፡ ʾamoʾa II,1 ያመውእ፡, ያሙእ፡ «faire vaincre» ― አስቸነፈ፡...

አግብአ
14

...ግብአ II, 1 r...

... : ያገብኦሙ፡ ድኅሬሆሙ፡ ለጠቢባን፡ Jes. 44,25; Ps. 20,12; Ps. 43,12. ...

...ሙ፡ ድኅሬሆሙ፡ ለጠቢባን፡ Jes. 44,25; Ps. 20,12; Ps. 43,12. ...

ዓዲ
14

...c , etiamnum ( etiamtum ), Gen. 43,27; Ps. 77,34; Ps. 138,17; ዓዲ፡ ብየ፡ ነገር፡ ኀቤ...

...um ( etiamtum ), Gen. 43,27; Ps. 77,34; Ps. 138,17; ዓዲ፡ ብየ፡ ነገር፡ ኀቤየ፡ Job 36,2...

...፡ ልዕልት፡ Jes. 5,28; ወልድየ፡ ዓዲሁ፡ ደቂቅ፡ ውእቱ፡ 1 Par. 22,5; ዓዲየ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ አነ፡ Jos. 14,11...

ስብሐት
9

...ተ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Jer. 13,16; Asc. Jes. 6,9; Ps. 28,2; Ps. 95,7; Joh. 9,24; Luc. 2,1...

...ር፡ Jer. 13,16; Asc. Jes. 6,9; Ps. 28,2; Ps. 95,7; Joh. 9,24; Luc. 2,14 formula ...

... ሰብሕዎ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ስብሐተ፡ ሐዲሰ፡ Jes. 42,10; Ps. 32,3; Ps. 95,1; Asc. Jes. 7,15; As...

አውፅአ
10

...አውፅአ II,1 exire ...

.... 17,5; አውፅእዎሙ፡ ኀበ፡ አንቀጽ፡ Deut. 22,24; Ps. 67,7; አውፅአኒ፡ ውስተ፡ መርሕብ፡ Ps. 17,22; ...

...eut. 22,24; Ps. 67,7; አውፅአኒ፡ ውስተ፡ መርሕብ፡ Ps. 17,22; Marc. 1,12; Marc. 8,23; Luc...

አቀመ
10

... rarius አቆመ፡ (ut 1 Reg. 6,14; Macc. f. 16 al.) II,1, Im...

...መ፡ (ut 1 Reg. 6,14; Macc. f. 16 al.) II,1, Imperf. ያቀውም፡, Subj. ያቅም፡ stare ...

... Subj. ያቅም፡ stare facere , sistere , Ps. 30,10; ምንት፡ ያቀውመከ፡ አፍአ፡ Gen. 24,31;...

አርስሐ
2

...አርስሐ II,1 squalidum , sordidum reddere , i...

... ʾarsǝḥa አርስሐ፡ ʾarsǝḥa II,1 ያረስሕ፡, ያርስሕ፡ «salir, souiller, profa...

ተመትረ
2

...መትረ III,1 desecari , abscidi , amputari : ...

... tamatra ተመትረ፡ tamatra III,1 ይትመተር፡ «être coupé» ― ተቈረጠ፡ Ms. BNFa...

ሐዘዘ
2

... I,1; hujus stirpis exemplum equidem nusq...

... ḥazaza ሐዘዘ፡ ḥazaza I,1 ያሐዝዝ፡, ይሕዝዝ፡ «tousser, être étouffé ...

ረመየ
2

... I,1 (?) icere , ferire , jaculando pe...

... ramaya ረመየ፡ ramaya I,1 ይረሚ፡, ይርሚ፡ «se cicatriser» ― አተረ፡ Ms...

ምህወ
2

... I,1 [vic. est መሰወ፡; in caeteris linguis ...

... መሀወ፡ mahawa, መሐወ፡ maḥawa ምህወ፡ mǝhwa I,1 ይምሁ፡, ይምሀው፡ «se fondre, se liquéfier...

አምለከ
2

...አምለከ II,1 Deum vel deos colere , pro Deo ...

... ʾamlaka አምለከ፡ ʾamlaka II,1 ያመልክ፡, ያምልክ፡ «adorer comme Dieu» ― አ...

ተመልኀ
2

...መልኀ III,1 pass. evelli , extrahi , erui ...

... tamalḫa ተመልኀ፡ tamalḫa III,1 ይትመላኅ፡ «être dégainé, extrait» ― ተመዘ...

ሰምረ
2

... (etiam ሠምረ፡) I,1 [respondet ثَمَرَ, nec non שֶׁבֶר f...

... samra ሰምረ፡ samra I,1 uberes fructus tulit, porter des fru...

ዜና
9

...untius i.e. res nuntiata: ዛቲ፡ ይእቲ፡ ዜና፡ 1 Joh. 1,5; ዜና፡ ሠናይ፡ Prov. 12,25; Prov...

...o: nuntius , መጽአ፡ ዜና፡ ኀበ፡ ሳኦል፡ ἄγγελος 1 Reg. 23,27; ወዝንቱ፡ ዜና፡ መጽአ፡ εὐαγγελιζ...

... ከመ፡ ይንግርዎ፡ ዜናከ፡ Tob. 10,8; ዜናሆሙ፡ ንሣእ፡ 1 Reg. 17,18; ከመ፡ ታእምሩ፡ ዜናየ፡ Phil. 1,1...

አስተስረየ
2

...ተስረየ IV,1 veniam dare peccati, expiare , c...

... ʾastasraya አስተስረየ፡ ʾastasraya IV,1 intercessit, intercéder, intervenir ...

አሕዘዘ
124
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
II,1
1)scabrum redderelaet scabie pruritum efficerela: ማእስየ፡ ያሐዝዘኒ፡ τὸ δέρμα μου ἐσκότωται (v. የሐዝነኒ፡ q.v.) liber Jobi.Job 30,30 .
2)exasperarelafauces: አሕዘዞ፡ ἐσκότιζεν („porrexerunt acetum ut exasperaret fauces Jesu“, Lud.) Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,48 ; ከመ፡ ያስትይዎ፡ ብሒአ፡ ዘምስለ፡ ሐሞት፡ ለአሕዝዞቱ፡ Org.; በእንተ፡ ጕርዔከ፡ ስቴ፡ ሐሞት፡ ዘአሕዘዘ፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. LIV, 7, f. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: አሕዘዘ፡ ዘ፡ አነዘዘ፡
information type values
PoS II,1
transcription
translations scabrum reddere la scabie pruritum efficere la exasperare la
morphology
references Job 30,30 Matth. 27,48
labels Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʾaḥzaza , አኅዘዘ፡ ʾaḫzaza
Grébaut
አሕዘዘ፡ ʾaḥzaza II,1 ያሐዝዝ፡ , ያሕዝዝ፡ «faire tousserfr, faire éttouferfr (come on vient de la dire» ― አነዘዘ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 28r.
60
Leslau
አሕዘዘ ʾaḥzaza , () አኅዘዘ ʾaḫzaza cause to coughen, irritateen, render roughen, block the breathen (from an original meaning ‘feel discomfort in the throat, have a feeling of roughness’), () come out of the nose (food) when one is asleepen, swallow a liquid that chokes and causes coughingen, (*) have heartburnen 254b
information type values
PoS II,1
transcription ʾaḥzaza ʾaḫzaza ʾaḥzaza ʾaḥzaza ʾaḫzaza
translations faire tousserfr faire éttouferfr cause to coughen irritateen render roughen block the breathen come out of the nose (food) when one is asleepen swallow a liquid that chokes and causes coughingen have heartburnen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 60 254b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 5.6.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 5.6.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added variant on 5.6.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    አሕዘዘ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-06-05 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L2f12de4c664a4a7fbe7cba8ef573e54c , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.