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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ኆኅት
2

... quibus ostium clauditur, significat: 2 Esr. 13, ubi τῇ πύλῃ (አንቀጽ፡) attribuuntu...

...r θύραι ኆኃት፡; item ኢያቀምነ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ዘአናቅጽ፡ 2 Esr. 16,1; Judith 16,3; ኆኅተ፡ ዴዴ፡ ἡ θύρα ...

ምኵናን
2

...11; Jes. 39,2; አኮኑ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ንጉሥ፡ በምኵናኒሁ፡ 1 Esr. 4,28; Dan. 3,33; Dan. 4,31; Ps. 113...

...ις, οἰκονομία Jes. 22,19; Jes. 22,21; 4 Esr. 12,22. ...

ተመጠወ
2

...ሐዋርያት፡ Jes. 37,14; እምኀቤሁ፡ ተመጠወ፡ ስምናስ፡ 1 Esr. 2,11; 4 Esr. 9,34; Hen. 61,1; Hen....

...7,14; እምኀቤሁ፡ ተመጠወ፡ ስምናስ፡ 1 Esr. 2,11; 4 Esr. 9,34; Hen. 61,1; Hen. 68,5; minist...

ኀብአ
2

...14,25; abscondere libros (apocryphos) 4 Esr. 14,29; μετατιθέναι እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀብኦ፡ ለሄ...

...፡ ዘይከብት፡ ጥበቢሁ፡ Sir. 20,31; Jes. 32,2; 4 Esr. 14,5; c.c. Acc. rei et እምነ፡ pers....

በበ
2

... 4 Esr. 3,59; 4 Esr. 3...

... 4 Esr. 3,59; 4 Esr. 3,60; በበ፡ በዓል፡ Ma...

መከየድ
2

...፡ (v. መክየድ፡) ዘዕፅ፡ ἐπὶ βήματος ξυλίνου 2 Esr. 18,4; 1 Esr. 9,42. ...

...ዕፅ፡ ἐπὶ βήματος ξυλίνου 2 Esr. 18,4; 1 Esr. 9,42. ...

ዔለ
2

...ሙ፡ Hos. 13,5; Hos. 13,6; Hebr. 11,37; 4 Esr. 6,54; 4 Esr. 6,66; c. እምነ፡ viae ( ...

... Hos. 13,6; Hebr. 11,37; 4 Esr. 6,54; 4 Esr. 6,66; c. እምነ፡ viae ( ...

ጥዕመ
2

...Job 34,3; ኢይክል፡ ጥዒመ፡ መብልዐ፡ Job 33,20; 4 Esr. 3,25; ኢጥዕምዎ፡ ለሞት፡ 4 Esr. 4,30; Col....

...፡ Job 33,20; 4 Esr. 3,25; ኢጥዕምዎ፡ ለሞት፡ 4 Esr. 4,30; Col. 2,21; Matth. 16,28; Joh...

ኀስረ
2

... ወተኀስሪ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ ያፈቅሩኪ፡ Jer. 22,22; 4 Esr. 10,31; ἐντρέπεσθαι Ps. 68,9; Ps. 82...

... Hez. 36,32; Jes. 45,16; የኀስሩ፡ በኀፍረት፡ 4 Esr. 6,62; ὀνειδίζεσθαι ተኀፍረት፡ ወኀስረት፡ Je...

የማን
2

... Jes. 48,13; Jes. 63,12; Thren. 2,3; 4 Esr. 1,6; Dan. 12,7; Cant. 2,6; Ps. 88,1...

...tra , Ex. 14,22; Ps. 15,8; Ps. 109,1; 2 Esr. 18,4; Asc. Jes. 7,14; Asc. Jes. 7,2...

ሞተ
2

... ኢመዊት፡ Sap. 4,1; immortalis ዘኢይመውት፡ 4 Esr. 7,12; 4 Esr. 14,12; 1 Cor. 15,53; 1...

...,1; immortalis ዘኢይመውት፡ 4 Esr. 7,12; 4 Esr. 14,12; 1 Cor. 15,53; 1 Cor. 15,54; ...

ነፋስ
2

... ዐቢይ፡ Job 1,19; 4 Esr. 13,1; ነፋስ፡ ...

... Jer. 10,13 vers. alt; 4 Esr. 11,2; ፬ ነፋሳት፡ ...

አብድ
2

... fem. (ut 4 Esr. 10,8, pro አብድት), Pl. ...

... Sir. 22,3; 4 Esr. 10,8; አብዳት፡ Jo...

ውኅጠ
2

... de iis, quae bestiis comparantur: 4 Esr. 11,35; 4 Esr. ...

...r: 4 Esr. 11,35; 4 Esr. 11,39; Num. 21,28; ውኅጠ፡ ሞት፡ ...

አፅምአ
2

...ecto pron. suff. pers.: አፅምአኒ፡ ቃልየ፡ 4 Esr. 9,30; አፅምኡኒ፡ ፍትሐ፡ ከናፍርየ፡ Job 13,6; ...

... : አፅምአኒ፡ ስእለትየ፡ 4 Esr. 8,23; Ps. 5,2; Ps. 16,1; Ps. 16,2;...

እንስሳ
2

...0,10; μόσχος Hez. 1,10; እንስሳየ፡ ዘእጼአን፡ 2 Esr. 12,14; ζῶον Hebr. 13,11; θηρίον Heb...

... 2,12; ፪እንስሳ፡ (behemoth et leviathan) 4 Esr. 4,56; እንስሳ፡ ገዳም፡ Ps. 79,14; brutum ...

ኑኅ
2

...ris: ወይከውን፡ ኑኃ፡ ለይእቲ፡ ዕለት፡ ከመ፡ ፯ ዓመት፡ 4 Esr. 6,16; አልቦ፡ ኑኀ፡ ሕይወቶሙ፡ Kuf. 29; ኑኀ፡...

...ስማዕ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ኑኀ፡ ሰማይ፡ Genz. f. 21; 4 Esr. 4,10; ወትትሐነጽ፡ ሀገር፡ በኑኃ፡ Jer. 37,18;...

ተገብረ
2

...ይነ፡ ዘለለዕለትነ፡ 2 Esr. 15,18; 1 Reg. 21,6; በጼው፡ ይትገበር፡ ...

... ይትገበር፡ ግብረ፡ 4 Esr. 4,47; Hen. 2,2; Hen. 5,2; Hen. 6,3;...

ገቦ
2

...ሆሙ፡ Ruth 2,14; በገቦሆሙ፡ ἐπὶ χεῖρα αὐτῶν 2 Esr. 13; እንተ፡ ትነብር፡ በገቦሁ፡ 2 Esr. 12,5; 1...

...ῖρα αὐτῶν 2 Esr. 13; እንተ፡ ትነብር፡ በገቦሁ፡ 2 Esr. 12,5; 1 Reg. 6,8; 1 Reg. 6,20; 1 Re...

ሐሰበ
2

...፡ ሐሳበ፡ (v. ሐስቦ፡) computo a te facto 4 Esr. 9,1; Lev. 25,50; Lev. 25,52; የሐስብ፡ ...

...ሐሰብዎ፡ οὐκ ἐλογίσθη Jes. 53,3; ኢየሐስብዎ፡ 1 Esr. 3,20; Ps. 143,4; እለ፡ ኢነሐስቦሙ፡ ወኢከመ፡ ...

ሕጹጽ
135/136
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.imminutuslai.e.
1)deficiensla, mancusla( videasvid. ንቱግ፡ ) ተረክበት፡ ሕጽጽተ፡ ὑστεροῦσα Danielis prophetia.Dan. 5,27 ; ኩኑ፡ ፍጹማነ፡ ወአኮ፡ ሕጹጻነ፡ Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 154 ; ὑστέρημα Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 1,15 ; n. 136 አልቦ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ወኢምንተኒ፡ ዘሕጹጽ፡ ἐκλεῖπον Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 42,24 ; ብእሲት፡ ሕጽጽት፡ እምፍጥረተ፡ አንስት፡ quae defectu muliebrium laboratlaF.N. 24,7.
2)minorla, inferiorla, minimusla, exiguusla: ἐλάχιτος Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,19 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 14,5 ; አርባዕቱ፡ ሕጹጻን፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ τέσσαρα τὰ ἐλάχιστα Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,59 ; ሕጹጻነ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ὀλιγόπιστοι Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,30 ; ሕጹጸ፡ ነፍስ፡ ὀλιγόψυχος Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 14,29 ; ሕጹጸ፡ መዋዕል፡ ὀλιγοχρόνιος Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 9,5 ; ሕጹጸ፡ ልብ፡ ἐλαττούμενος καρδίᾳ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 16,23 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 19,23 ; ድኩማነ፡ ሕሊና፡ ወሕጹጻነ፡ አእምሮ፡ Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 16 ; humilior Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 87,3 ; ብዙኀ፡ ሕጹጽ፡ አንተ፡ ከመ፡ cumc.SubjunctivusSubj.Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 8,56 . – videasVid. ዐይን፡ –
3)Libri Chronicorum V.T., παραλειπόμενα , apud Aethiopes primitus ሕጹጻነ፡ ነገሥተ፡ ይሁዱ፡ vel ሕጹጻነ፡ ነገሥት፡ vel ሕጹጻን፡ ( ሕጹጻን፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ , ካልእ፡ ) inscripti sunt (posteriore aetate etiam ተረፋት፡ nominantur, quod videasq.v.), quem titulum equidem non libros mancoslaRegum (in quibus multa eorum, quae in libris Regum relata sunt, desiderantur), nec libros, in quibus res gestae minutiuslai.e. accuratius narrantur (nusquam enim alibi haec notio voci ሕጹጽ፡ convenit), sed libros Regum minoreslainterpretari velim: re vera enim mole minores sunt quatuor Regum libris. Praeterea in Gad. Ad. (sub finem libri) stemmatalavel tabulae genealogicaelaHebraearum gentium circiter decies ሕጹጻት፡ , semel ሕጹጻነ፡ አናግድ፡ appellamtur. Quo nomine num interpres Aeth. titulum libri canonici ሕጹጻን፡ (quoniam in eo permulta stemmata continentur) imitari voluerit, an vocem Arabicam quandam (ut قِصَصٌ ) reddiderit, aegre disceptaveris, priusquam Adami librilainspexeris.
information type values
PoS part.Subj.
transcription
translations imminutus la deficiens la mancus la quae defectu muliebrium laborat la minor la inferior la minimus la exiguus la mancos la minutius la minores la stemmata la tabulae genealogicae la Adami libri la
morphology part. Subj.
references Dan. 5,27 Genz. f. 154 Koh. 1,15 Sir. 42,24 Matth. 5,19 Sap. 14,5 Prov. 24,59 Matth. 6,30 Prov. 14,29 Sap. 9,5 Sir. 16,23 Sir. 19,23 Chrys. ho. 16 Hen. 87,3 4 Esr. 8,56
labels vid.c.Vid.q.v.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 136

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥǝṣuṣ , fem. ሕጽጽት፡ ḥǝṣǝṣt ; pluralisPl. ሕጹጻን፡ ḥǝṣuṣān , fem. ሕጹጻት፡ ḥǝṣuṣāt
Grébaut
ሕጹጽ፡ ḥǝṣuṣ , pluralisPl. ሕጹጻን፡ ḥǝṣuṣān «moindrefr, peufr, manquantfr» ― ጐድሉ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 30v.
ሕጽጽት፡ ḥǝṣǝṣt fem. , pluralisPl. ሕጹጻት፡ ḥǝṣuṣāt «moindrefr, petitefr, manquantefr» ― ጐድሉ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 31r.
ሕጹጻን፡ ḥǝṣuṣān «(Les) Paralimpomènesfr» Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 31r.
67
ሕጹጸ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ḥǝṣuṣa hāymānot incroyantfr, infidèlefr. ውፁእ፡ እምእግዚአብሔር፡ ወኅፁጸ፡ ሃይማኖት። 347. videasvid. ሃይማኖት፡
10
Leslau
ሕጹጽ ḥǝṣuṣ diminisheden, minoren, lessen, insufficienten, lacking in fullnessen, wantingen, deficienten, inferioren, lowen, the leasten, smallen, shorten, imperfecten, dwarfen
ሕጹጻን ḥǝṣuṣān (also ዜና፡ መዋዕል zenā mawāʿǝl ) Chroniclesen (Bible), genealogyen, lineageen, generationsen
ሕጹጻን፡ መጻሕፍት ḥǝṣuṣān maṣāḥǝft Chroniclesen, videasvid. መጽሐፍ፡
ሕጹጻነ፡ ነገሥት ḥǝṣuṣāna nagaśt Paralipomenaen, videasvid. ንጉሥ፡
247
Cross-references: for ወርኅ፡ ሕጹጽ videasvid. ወርኅ (Leslau)
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥǝṣuṣ ḥǝṣǝṣt ḥǝṣuṣān ḥǝṣuṣāt ḥǝṣuṣ ḥǝṣuṣān ḥǝṣǝṣt ḥǝṣuṣāt ḥǝṣuṣān ḥǝṣuṣa hāymānot ḥǝṣuṣ ḥǝṣuṣān zenā mawāʿǝl ḥǝṣuṣān maṣāḥǝft ḥǝṣuṣāna nagaśt
translations moindrefr peufr manquantfr moindrefr petitefr manquantefr (Les) Paralimpomènesfr incroyantfr infidèlefr diminisheden minoren lessen insufficienten lacking in fullnessen wantingen deficienten inferioren lowen the leasten smallen shorten imperfecten dwarfen Chroniclesen genealogyen lineageen generationsen Chroniclesen Paralipomenaen
morphology fem. fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.vid.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 67 347 10 247
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 8.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Pl on 8.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translit. pl on 8.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added fem on 8.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 8.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compounds Les on 8.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 8.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translaietration on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 12.9.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሕጹጽ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-08-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L2c972a7f070247af9f94a2e6541a2267 , accessed on 2024-10-31

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.