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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. c." in 3001 entries!

ምልክና
2

...ἐξουσία τυραννούντων αὐτοῦ Sap. 10,14; c. etiam c. Acc. : ቅንየትከ፡ ወምልክናከ፡ ኵሎ፡...

...υραννούντων αὐτοῦ Sap. 10,14; c. etiam c. Acc. : ቅንየትከ፡ ወምልክናከ፡ ኵሎ፡ τὸ πάντω...

አውኀደ
2

...paucitatem redigere , c. ...

...48,2; Hen. 103,15; c. ...

አስለጠ
2

...bringen), efficacem esse , prodesse , c. Acc. pers.: መብልዕ፡ ኢያሰልጠነ፡ በኀበ፡ እግ...

...r. 8,8; መሀሮ፡ ለወልድከ፡ ወያሰልጠከ፡ Sir. 30,13; c. ለ፡ pers.: ብእሲ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ያሰልጥ፡ ለመኳንንቲሁ፡ ...

አስተርከበ
2

...ሎት፡ Kid. f. 21; Kedr f. 78; p. 321; et c. በ፡, ut: አስተርክቦት፡ በጸሎት፡ Kid. f. 20; ...

...ጾም፡ ወበጸሎት፡ Genz. f. 148; Kedr f. 80; et c. Acc. , ut: ለአስተርክቦ፡ ጸሎታተ፡ ዘበበጊዜሁ፡ ...

ውኅደ
2

...6,32; እመ፡ ውኅዱ፡ ኀምስተ፡ (um 5) Gen. 18,28; c. እምነ፡ comparativo: ይውኅድ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሥብሕ፡ እም...

... ad Reg. f. 25; ይውኅድ፡ ዝምሳሌ፡ እምአማን፡ Cyr. c. Pall. f. 97; እምክብረ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ይውኅድ፡ ኵሉ፡...

ተቀደሰ
2

... Thess. 4,3; Hebr. 2,11; Hebr. 10,10; c. እምነ፡ ut: ይትቄደስ...

...እምኵሉ፡ አበሳ፡ Kuf. 4; c. ለ፡ ...

አሕጸጸ
2

... Infin.: ኢያሕጸጽከ፡ አሠንዮ፡ ሎሙ፡ Jsp. p. 333; c. እምነ፡, ut: አሕጸጽኩ፡ እምጽድቅ፡ Job 9,20; ዘ...

...ልእክተ፡ ዚአየ፡ τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα Phil. 2,30; c. Acc. : ዘአንትሙ፡ ዘአሕጸጽክሙ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ፈጸሙ፡ ...

ፀረፈ
2

... በኅሊናሁ፡ ላዕለ፡ ሕገ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Clem. f. 252; c. ለ፡ Matth. 12,31; c. Acc. : ዘፀረፈ፡ ኤ...

...አብሔር፡ Clem. f. 252; c. ለ፡ Matth. 12,31; c. Acc. : ዘፀረፈ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶሰ፡ F.M. 20,1; ...

I ሐረሰ
2

...ዮን፡ ከመ፡ ገራህት፡ Mich. 3,12; Hez. 36,9; et c. Acc. seminis ( ...

... ): ዘእንበለ፡ ይሕርሱ፡ ዘርአ፡ Kuf. 11; c. በ jugi: ኢሐረሰ፡ በአርዑታ፡ Sir. 28,19 (cf...

ተሰብሐ
2

... (θαυμασθοῦσθαι); vel c. በላዕለ፡, ut Thes...

... በላዕለ፡, ut Thess. 1,12; Sir. 3,20; vel c. በኀበ፡, ut: ተሰባሕ...

ገሰሰ
2

...ገሲስ፡ ψηλάφησις Sap. 15,15; Ps. 113,15; c. Acc. : ትወዲ፡ እዴከ፡ ሎቱ፡ ለገሲሶቱ፡ Job 40...

... , ἅπτεσθαι, c. Acc. : Gen. 3,3; Kuf. 3; Lev. 5,2;...

መአኀዝ
2

...,17; Ex. 37,19 sec. text. Hebr. in Cod. C (Oct. P. II. p. 92.); item ...

... gemmarum (Einfassung) Ex. 28,11 c. ...

ቀሠመ
2

...ητής Sir. 30,25; Jer. 6,9; Jer. 29,10; c. Acc. fructus Kuf. 7; Deut. 24,21;...

....; Matth. 7,16; Luc. 6,44; Apoc. 14,18; c. Acc. vineae: Lev. 19,10; Deut. 2...

ተጸወነ
2

...፡ Jsp. p. 298; Jsp. p. 308; Jes. 37,26; c. Acc. urbis: ወቦኡ፡ ወተጸወኑ፡ ሀገረ፡ 1 Re...

...ዊነነ፡ በኀይሉ፡ በጽሒፈ፡ ዜና፡ አይሁድ፡ Jsp. p. 271; c. Acc. pers.: እለ፡ ተወከሉኒ፡ ኣድኅን፡ ወለእለ...

ሰረየ
2

...ssim: expiare ; c.c. Acc. peccati et c. ለ፡ pers.: λύειν: ሰረየ፡ ኀጢአቶሙ፡ Job 42...

...4,3; Ps. 77,42; Luc. 18,13; Hebr. 2,17; c. በእንተ፡ rei: ሰረየ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በእንተ፡ እኪት፡...

ተሐወለ
2

... Clem. f. 187; Clem. f. 208; c. ኀበ፡ pers., ይትሐ...

...runt Macc. f. 15; c. ...

I ጸብአ
2

...ith 2,16 var.; Jes. 31,4; 2 Cor. 10,3; c. Acc. pers. vel terrae, urbis: Kuf...

...ቶ፡ Luc. 14,31; Apoc. 2,16; Apoc. 12,7; c. ለ፡ pers. ( ...

አርኀወ
2

...1 patefacere , aperire , reserare , c. Acc. , ut: አርኀወት፡ ኆኅተ፡ Tob. 8,13; ...

...ዘየዐፁ፡ Jes. 22,22; Job 12,14; Apoc. 3,7; c. pron. suff. vice Dativi: አርኅወኒ፡ ἄ...

ጠለቀ
2

...፡) ነፍስኪ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ Hez. 23,22; Hez. 23,28; c. Acc. rei vel pers.: ሰቈራረ፡ ኮንክሙኒ፡ ...

... aliquem (dubium utrum I,1 an I,2), c. Acc. ጠለቀቶ፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚኡ፡ Kuf. p. 139...

ጠፍሐ
2

...፡ ምስለ፡ ቃለ፡ ዕንዚራ፡ ἐπικροτοῦντες Am. 6,5; c. በ፡ manus: ትጠፍሕ፡ በእደዊሃ፡ Jer. 31,26; ...

.... 2,15; Sir. 12,18; Org. 3 (vid. ጽሕሰ፡); c. ላዕለ፡ ejus, de quo quis laetans plau...

ፀረፈ
1330
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ፀርፈ፡ I,1[vicina videntur חרף et טרף , quorum potestas prima in carpendolaest] SubjunctivusSubj. ይፅርፍ፡ conviciarila, maledicerela, in specie blasphemarela, absoluteabs.: Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,65 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 15 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 24,23 ; በእንተ፡ ፀሪፍ፡ ወጽዒል፡ F.M. 20; ኢትፅርፍ፡ F.M. 20,5; construitur cumc.c. ላዕለ፡ , ut: ይፀርፉ፡ አሕዛብ፡ ላዕለ፡ ስምየ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 52,5 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,29 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 13,9 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 2,8 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 3,8 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 14,16 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,5 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list2 Petr. 2,10 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list2 Petr. 2,12 ; ዘይፀርፍ፡ ላዕለ፡ ካህናት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 162 ; ፀረፈት፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ (maledixit ei) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 221 ; ፀረፈ፡ ላዕለ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 249 ; Clem. f. 252; F.M. 23,9; ዘፀረፈ፡ በኅሊናሁ፡ ላዕለ፡ ሕገ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 252 ; cumc. ለ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,31 ; cumc.Acc.: ዘፀረፈ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶሰ፡ F.M. 20,1; ቀሲሰ፡ , ዲያቆነ፡ , ንጉሠ፡ , አባሁ፡ F.M. 20,2; F.M. 20,3; F.M. 20,4; F.N. 42,13; qui feminam false impudicitiae accusat, ፀረፋ፡ በሐሰት፡ F.N. 24. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ፀረፈ፡ ዘ፡ ሰደበ፡ (v. ተሳደበ፡ ).
information type values
PoS Subj.abs.I,1
transcription
translations carpendo la conviciari la maledicere la blasphemare la
morphology Subj. abs. Acc.
references Matth. 9,3 Matth. 26,65 Kuf. 15 Lev. 24,23 Jes. 52,5 Dan. 3,29 Dan. apocr. 13,9 Rom. 2,8 Rom. 3,8 Rom. 14,16 Tit. 2,5 2 Petr. 2,10 2 Petr. 2,12 Clem. f. 162 Clem. f. 221 Clem. f. 249 Clem. f. 252 Matth. 12,31
labels c.c.c.c.Voc. Ae.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 23.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፀረፈ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-23 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L2a8783e554a24e66a26b649056dd0b2e , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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