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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...


You found "Ruth" in 240 entries!

3

...16; Deut. 21,2; Jos. 20,4; Jud. 11,7-9; Ruth 4,2; Ruth 4,4; Ruth 4,9; 1 Reg. 16,4...

...21,2; Jos. 20,4; Jud. 11,7-9; Ruth 4,2; Ruth 4,4; Ruth 4,9; 1 Reg. 16,4; 2 Reg. 1...

... 20,4; Jud. 11,7-9; Ruth 4,2; Ruth 4,4; Ruth 4,9; 1 Reg. 16,4; 2 Reg. 17,4; 3 Reg...

...es. 56,5; ኀየሰት፡ ምሕረት፡ ደኃሪት፡ እምነ፡ ቀዳሚትኪ፡ Ruth 3,10; Hebr. 11,4. c. ለ፡ pers., Jud...

...abere Ruth 4,9. ...

...፯ደቂቅ፡ ἥ ἐστιν ἀγαθή σοι ὑπὲρ ἑπτὰ υἱούς Ruth 4,15; saepius c. Nom. Infin., ut: ይ...

... 43,11; 1 Cor. 1,27; 1 Cor. 1,28; Ruth 2,15; ዘመዶ፡ ያ...

4

... (Luc. 20,35 rom.; Gen. 9,6; Ex. 32,1; Ruth 4,1; 1 Reg. 2,26 al. crebro), Acc. ...

...5; ዝኵተ፡ Org.); fem. እንታክቲ፡ Hen. 85,6; Ruth 2,6; Ex. 2,8; 1 Reg. 1,26; Hez. 36,3...

... Ex. 1,17; Ex. 2,8; Ex. 5,13; Ex. 34,1; Ruth 4,1; 1 Reg. 1,26; 1 Reg. 2,26; 1 Reg...

...3,15; Jud. 19,5; Jud. 19,8 (ὀρθρίζειν); Ruth 3,8 (ἐξέστη); Job 7,4; ሶበ፡ ይነቅሁ፡ Je...

... Ruth 3,3; Job 11,...

...is est); infans modo genitus Gen. 21,3; Ruth 4,16; βρέφη 1 Petr. 2,2; θηλάζων Ps....

...: ከመ፡ ኢትህጐል፡ ርስተከ፡ Sir. 9,6; Sir. 41,6; Ruth 4,6; ህጐል፡ ወርቀከ፡ እምትህጐል፡ ዐርከከ፡ Sir. ...

1

...violenta, nex : Rom. 5,17; Hebr. 11,5; Ruth 1,17; Job 30,23; ተዘከሮ፡ ለሞት፡ Sir. 28...

...ደምፀት፡ ኵሉ፡ ሀገር፡ በእንቲአሃ፡ rumore resonavit Ruth 1,19. ...

...micus , notus : ማእምርነ፡ ὁ γνώριμος ἡμῶν Ruth 3,2; Ps. 54,14; Sir. 6,5 (φίλος). ...

1

...፡ አግዋሪከ፡ ወአኀዊከ፡ Fal. f. 22; αἱ γείτονες Ruth 4,17. de locis, domiciliis: ወቤቱ፡ ጎረ...

...ae Dei (quibus homines tegit et tuetur) Ruth 2,12; Ps. 16,9; Ps. 35,8; Ps. 56,2; ...

...α χάριν τοῖς φίλοις Sir. 30,6; ἀποτίσαι Ruth 2,12; ἀνταποδώσει Ps. 17,23; Ps. 17...

...e vel reportare aliquid, Num. 31,53; Ruth 2,18; ኵሎ፡ ታአትዉ፡ ለአንስት፡ ወትሁብዎን፡ 1 Esr...

... : ταπεινοῦν Ruth 1,21; እግዚአብሔር፡...

...an. 9,27; መንፈቀ፡ ሌሊት፡ Ruth 3,8; Jes. 59,10...

...፡ (ἐλαλησας ἐπὶ καρδίαν τῆς δούλης σου) Ruth 2,13; Kuf. 27; ከመ፡ ይናዝዎ፡ (pro ይናዝዝዎ፡...

...ሞ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ለኤፍሬም፡ Jes. 11,13; 1 Reg. 7,13; Ruth 1,21; Koh. 10,15; አሕመምዎን፡ ለፅኑሳት፡ Job...

...ρτοι Ex. 16,29; ጊዜ፡ ምሳሕ፡ ὥρα τοῦ φανεῖν Ruth 2,14; ἄριστον: እስከ፡ ጊዜ፡ ምሳሕ፡ 2 Reg. ...

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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ዝክቱ፡ pronomenpron.demonstr. illela, istela( gramm.§ 146,1,b). Compositum est ex ዝ፡ et ኩ፡ , quare nonnumquam particula brevissima ሰ፡ inter ዝ፡ et ኩ፡ inseritur, ut: ዳኅንኑ፡ n. 1057 ዝሰኩ፡ አቡክሙ፡ Gadela Za Michael.Gad. Za Mich. ; ዝሰኩ፡ ዘምስሌከ፡ Deg.
1)Ejus formae sunt
a)
b)
2)Usurpatur
a)ad demonstranda remotiora: illela, istela, ἐκεῖνος , ut: እንታክቲ፡ ምድር፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 36,35 ; በእንታክቲ፡ ዕለት፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 38,14 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 2,4 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 8,16 ; አብትረ፡ እልኩ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 7,12 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 19,9 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 1,19 ; Epistola Joannis I.1 Joh. 2,6 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,40 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 22,7 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 25,7 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 25,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,29 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,63 ; ዝኩ፡ ዘ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 14,15 .
b)ad demonstrandam personam vel rem modo memoratam et notam: isla, ut: ህየንተ፡ ደመ፡ ዝክቱ፡ ἀντὶ τοῦ αἵματος αὐτοῦ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,6 ; ኵሎሙ፡ እልክቱሰ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 49,4 ; ዝኩ፡ ዘ፡ is quilaApocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 5,7 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 11,21 ; ዝኩ፡ ዘይለብስ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 10,7 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 9,17 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 44,16 ; liber Jobi.Job 34,17 ; እልክቱ፡ እለ፡ ፡ liber Jobi.Job 6,16 ; quare creberrime articulo Graecorum definito ὁ ἡ τό respondet: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 18,28 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 19,1 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 27,16 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,17 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 2,8 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 5,13 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 34,1 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 4,1 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 1,26 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 2,26 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 3,1 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 11,4 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 21,9 ; Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 19,5 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 3,13 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 17,3 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 23,32 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 30,22 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 13,4 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 13,6 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 39,11 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 8,7 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 8,8 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 1,13 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 1,14 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 4,4 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 4,5 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 11,13 ; Jonae prophetia.Jon. 4,7 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 6,14 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 8,2 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 38,6 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 44,14 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 47,9 ; liber Jobi.Job 34,17 ; ለዝኩ፡ ዘመጽአ፡ τὸν ἥκοντα Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,15 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 1,12 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 6,1 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 10,8 , al. sexcenties.
c)Pro neutro Latinorum accipitur: Jacobi epistola.Jac. 4,15 ; አላ፡ ባሕቱ፡ ጠይቅ፡ ዝክተ፡ ዘይብሉ፡ Cyr. c. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPall. f. 69 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,17 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 2,1 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 7,15 .
information type values
PoS pron.
transcription
translations ille la iste la ille la iste la hic la alter la ille la alter la iste la ille la ille la futurus la venturus la is la is qui la
morphology pron. m. fem. Acc. fem. Acc. m. Acc. fem. Acc. Acc. fem.
references Gad. Za Mich. Ex. 1,17 Herm. p. 84 Apoc. 1,12 Rom. 7,15 Rom. 7,19 Hen. 89,44 Hen. 89,51 Gen. 27,17 Hez. 23,32 1 Reg. 9,24 Zach. 11,13 Tob. 9,5 Dan. 8,16 Jer. 13,4 Gen. 27,17 4 Reg. 2,21 Hez. 23,32 Tob. 9,5 Hen. 85,5 Marc. 11,21 Gad. Kar. Prov. 15,18 Hen. 9,8 Hen. 89,1 Ex. 7,12 Matth. 25,7 Matth. 25,8 1 Thess. 5,6 1 Cor. 14,28 Luc. 20,35 Gen. 9,6 Ex. 32,1 Ruth 4,1 1 Reg. 2,26 Gen. 27,16 Ex. 34,1 Lev. 1,8 Lev. 14,7 Num. 5,18 Num. 5,25 Deut. 1,19 Jos. 21,40 Sir. 39,34 Jac. 4,15 Hen. 85,6 Ruth 2,6 Ex. 2,8 Reg. 1,26 Hez. 36,35 Hez. 38,14 4 Esr. 3,38 Marc. 11,21 Jac. 4,13 Rom. 8,18 Luc. 13,4 2 Cor. 3,1 2 Cor. 8,14 Matth. 25,11 Apoc. 6,1 Gen. 18,28 Gen. 19,9 1 Par. 19,5 1 Par. 24,5 Dan. apocr. 1,34 Job 6,16 Sir. 49,4 Marc. 12,9 Hen. 89,43 Hen. 89,60 Jos. 4,11 Hez. 36,35 Hez. 38,14 Zach. 2,4 Dan. 8,16 Ex. 7,12 Gen. 19,9 Deut. 1,19 1 Joh. 2,6 Matth. 21,40 Matth. 22,7 Matth. 25,7 Matth. 25,19 Matth. 26,29 Matth. 27,63 Rom. 14,15 1 Par. 24,5 2 Reg. 19,7 3 Reg. 3 Jes. 44,5 Dan. 2,43 Hez. 33,5 Sir. 39,16 Sir. 39,21 Sir. 39,34 4 Esr. 8,54 4 Esr. 8,55 Jac. 4,15 Jos. 8,22 Sir. 14,18 Org. 2. Prov. 15,18 Rom. 8,18 Luc. 20,35 4 Esr. 8,55 Gen. 37,19 Ex. 32,1 Jud. 9,38 Gen. 9,6 Sir. 49,4 Apoc. 5,7 Rom. 11,21 Hez. 10,7 1 Reg. 9,17 Jes. 44,16 Job 34,17 Job 6,16 Gen. 18,28 Gen. 19,1 Gen. 27,16 Ex. 1,17 Ex. 2,8 Ex. 5,13 Ex. 34,1 Ruth 4,1 1 Reg. 1,26 1 Reg. 2,26 1 Reg. 3,1 1 Reg. 11,4 1 Reg. 21,9 1 Par. 19,5 Hez. 3,13 Hez. 17,3 Hez. 23,32 Hez. 30,22 Jer. 13,4 Jer. 13,6 Jer. 39,11 Dan. 8,7 Dan. 8,8 Zach. 1,13 Zach. 1,14 Zach. 4,4 Zach. 4,5 Zach. 11,13 Jon. 4,7 Tob. 6,14 Tob. 8,2 Jes. 38,6 Jes. 44,14 Jes. 47,9 Job 34,17 Esth. 4,15 Apoc. 1,12 Apoc. 6,1 Apoc. 10,8 Jac. 4,15 Pall. f. 69 Ruth 2,17 Rom. 2,1 Rom. 7,15
labels Sing.rom.Pl.c.Sing.rom.Pl.c.rom.rom.
gender
case Acc.Acc.Acc.Acc.Acc.
bibliography gramm.
column n. 1057
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 18.5.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 26.4.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ዝኩ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-18 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L27d7bb8e163a49cf8abe4cdc92930d30 , accessed on 2024-12-21

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.