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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...


You found "Lud. c." in 3001 entries!

... Chrys. Ta. 2; (Elias) ለጕመ፡ (sic apud Lud.) ሰማየ፡ ከመ፡ ኢየሀብ፡ ...

...ይኄይስ፡ ገብር፡ ጠቢብ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb. ...

....; አንሃብሰ፡ ይፀንሱ፡ በምዕር፡ ሶበ፡ ዐንዘረት፡ ንግሥቶን፡ Lud. e L. Myst. ...

... 29; Dei bonitas ዘኢይትወሰን፡ Lud. ex Org. 2; ተወሰነ፡ ወተፈትሐ፡ ላዕለ፡ ...

...r is, qui superius labrum fissum habet, Lud. auct. Greg. i.q....

... : መልሕቅ፡ ኖትያዊ፡, Lud. e Mss. Colb. — Voc. Ae.: ኖትያት፡ ዘ፡ ኀ...

... ዐጻዊት፡ (Lud. e Vit. Dan.), Pl. ...

... : መደልዋን፡ (sic quidem in Lud. lex.; at in Psalmis impressum est መ...

1

...ልል፡ (v. pro ስፍሕት፡) Prov. 11,25. – (Quod Lud. e Lit. Epiph. affert ረሰየ፡ ላቲ፡ ደመና፡ ...

...m turbidam reddere (transitu equorum) Lud. ex ore Gregorii. reum convincer...

... subst. , Pl. ገነውት፡ (sec. Lud. etiam ገኖት፡ ex 1 Reg. 5,5), Pl. Pl. ...

.... 5 Enc.; opp. ርኅሩኅ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 10 Enc.; de equo ...

...ዱ፡ ፍቁር፡ ይሰሐብ፡ ካልእ፡ Prov. Aeth. secundum Lud.; ተስሕበ፡ ሰብእ፡ በሥነ፡ ላሕየ፡ ምግባር፡ Sap. 14...

...በፅማዌ፡ Sx. Hed. 8 Enc.; መፍቀሬ፡ ፅማዌ፡ ወፅሙና፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 25 Enc. ...

...efectus , praefecta , ut videtur (sec. Lud. in lex. amh. col. 88 et 109 annot. ...

...esiasticus (de cujus munere vid., quae Lud. lex. amh. col. 34 et Lud. lex. amh....

...re vid., quae Lud. lex. amh. col. 34 et Lud. lex. amh. col. 88, 109 notaverint):...

...deinceps (Lud.: መትልዎ፡ ...

... autumnum Lud. ex Enc. continua sequela vel conse...

...inem suum Lud. e Syn.; በመትልዊሁ፡ ...

... (etiam ፍቶት፡ Lud. e Cant. Mar.), ...

...56; Jer. 2,24; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 316; ...

... al.; ሕማመ፡ ፍትወተ፡ ዝሙት፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan.; ...

... signum crucis : ዐጽፍ፡ ጸሊም፡ ዘምሉእ፡ ማዕተበ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan.: ረሰየ፡ ዐውደ፡ በአት፡ ማዕተበ፡ መ...

...፡ መስቀል፡ ዐውደ፡ Phlx. 26; ምስለ፡ መዓትበ፡ መስቀል፡ Lud. e Vit. Theoph. Hoc nomine vocatu...

...enevolentiae causa ex auro dare solet“, Lud. – Voc. Ae.: ማዕተብ፡ ብ፡ እብነት፡; aliud ...

...t, m. et fem. , Pl. መኃፍድ፡ et ማኅፈዳት፡ (Lud. e Mss. Colb.) [אַפֶּדֶן de quo vid....

...1 Par. 15,1; { ወበርበረ፡ ማኅፈደ፡ Job 20,19;} Lud. e Vit. Barb. de turri Babylonica...

... 11,4; Kuf. 10; etiam de aliis templis, Lud. e V.S. de turribus castellorum e...

...3,8; inopia in Lud. comm. ad hist. Aeth. p. 561, ...

...ignit ignominiam , Lud.; ኀበ፡ ሀሎ፡ ትዕቢት፡ ሀለወ፡ ኀሳር፡ Lud. ex ...

... , Lud.; ኀበ፡ ሀሎ፡ ትዕቢት፡ ሀለወ፡ ኀሳር፡ Lud. ex Sx. Sen....

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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[ חָטָא 1) aberravit a scopolapeccavitla; خَطِئَ idemid.; ܚܛܳܐ peccavitla; amh. አጣ፡ id.] SubjunctivusSubj. ይኅጣእ፡
1)id, quod quaeritur, non reperirela, non invenirela, ( desiderarela), cumc.Acc.Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 41 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,43 ; አርመሙ፡ ወኀጥኡ፡ ቃለ፡ እንተ፡ ያወሥኡ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 15,8 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 9,7 ; n. 620 እለ፡ ኀጥኡ፡ ዘይትረዐዩ፡ Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 1,6 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 1,19 ; ይግዕሩ፡ ወየኀጥኡ፡ እክለ፡ καταστενάζουσι ζητοῦντες ἄρτον Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 1,11 ; ጠፍአ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ ወኀጥእዎ፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 24,31 .
2)destituilare (quam aliquis habebat), amitterela, cumc.Acc. ነዳይ፡ ኪያሁኒ፡ ዘቦ፡ የኀጥእ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 19,4 ; እመ፡ ልህቀ፡ ወኀጥአ፡ ልበ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 3,13 .
3)creberrime: non haberela, carerela, egerela, destitui rela, inopialarei laborarela, cumc.Acc.: ኀጣእኩ፡ ኀይለ፡ οὐκ ἔσχον ἰσχύν Danielis prophetia.Dan. 10,16 ; ኀጣእኪ፡ ዘይናዝዘኪ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 51,18 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 60,15 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 1,2 ; ኀጣእነ፡ ፈውሰ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,19 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 37,7 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 51,7 ; የኀጥኡ፡ ዘያጠፍእ፡ ሎሙ፡ እሳቶሙ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 1,31 ; ኀጣእነ፡ ሠናያተ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 8,15 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,6 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 1,4 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 1,5 ; ኀልቀ፡ ኀጢኦ፡ ዘይበልዕ፡ liber Jobi.Job 4,11 ; ዘይትአመን፡ በእግዚአብሔር፡ አልቦ፡ ዘየኀጥእ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 35,24 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 40,26 ; absoluteabsol.(sine Accus.): ሶበ፡ የኀጥእ፡ ወይጼነስ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 26,28 . Infinitivus passim latine verti potest inopiala, ut: በኀጢአ፡ ዕፀው፡ ይጠፍእ፡ እሳት፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 26,20 ; ይመውቱ፡ በኀጢአ፡ ማይ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 50,2 ; በኀጢአ፡ ኖሎት፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 34,5 ; ማሰነ፡ ብሔር፡ በኀጢአ፡ ሰብእ፡ ወእንስሳ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 40,12 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 108,23 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 34,4 ; ኀጢአ፡ ንጻሬ፡ ἀορασία Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 19,16 . At in omnibus hujus generis locutionibus ኀጥአ፡ verbum transitivum et personale est, quare equidem haud dubito, quin Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 22,1 አልቦ፡ ዘያኀጥአኒ፡ pro አልቦ፡ ዘየኀጥአኒ፡ legendum sit.
information type values
PoS Subj.absol.I,1
transcription
translations aberravit a scopo la peccavit la peccavit la non reperire la non invenire la desiderare la destitui la amittere la non habere la carere la egere la destitui re la inopia la laborare la inopia la peccare la
morphology Subj. Acc. Acc. Acc. absol.
references Kuf. 41 Matth. 12,43 2 Esr. 15,8 Luc. 9,7 Thren. 1,6 Thren. 1,19 Thren. 1,11 Luc. 24,31 Prov. 19,4 Sir. 3,13 Dan. 10,16 Jes. 51,18 Jes. 60,15 Thren. 1,2 Jer. 14,19 Ps. 37,7 Sir. 51,7 Jes. 1,31 Jer. 8,15 Jer. 14,6 Jac. 1,4 Jac. 1,5 Job 4,11 Sir. 35,24 Sir. 40,26 Sir. 26,28 Prov. 26,20 Jes. 50,2 Hez. 34,5 Jer. 40,12 Ps. 108,23 Sir. 34,4 Sap. 19,16 Ps. 22,1 Koh. 7,17 Koh. 9,2 Koh. 9,18 2 Par. 22,3 Kuf. p. 4.
labels id.c.c.c.
gender
case Acc.Acc.Acc.
bibliography
column n. 620
  • Leonard Bahr root on 7.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung im sprachvergleichenden Teil entfernt, on 7.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኀጥአ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-03-07 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L23ce783bac174b78a8b700db81f50c83 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.