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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Rom." in 1172 entries!

ኀበ
3

... libris, ut Joh. 1,40 rom.), ubi ...

... Jac. 1,17 rom., et hoc nomen ab ...

... 10,10 rom. (Platt: ወሀገርኒ፡); ምድረ፡ ኀበ፡ ኣመጽእ፡ ኵናተ...

ፍኖት
3

...ር፡ ἐν ῥύμαις πόλεως Sir. 9,7; Act. 9,11 rom.; ፍናወ፡ አህጉር፡ πλατεῖαι Judith 7,14. ...

...ir. 38,12; ኀጥአ፡ ፍኖተ፡ ይነስሕ፡ Hebr. 12,17 rom. ratio , modus : በፍናው፡ ብዙኅ፡ (κα...

...Tob. 1,2; ኢያአምርዋ፡ ለፍኖተ፡ ሰላም፡ Jes. 59,8; Rom. 3,17; ፍኖተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Jer. 5,4; Jer. ...

ፍጹም
2

...etus : Rom. 13,10. ...

...l. 1,28; Col. 4,12; Jac. 1,4; Jac. 3,2; Rom. 12,2; ሥርዐተ፡ ኄራን፡ ወሥርዐተ፡ ፍጹማን፡ Phlx....

ቀዳሚ
2

.... 3,10; Col. 1,16 Col. 2,15; Tit. 3,1; Rom. 8,38. Subst. abstr. , et ቀዳሚ፡ et...

...10; Deut. 18,4; Deut. 26,10; Ps. 77,56; Rom. 8,23; ቀዳምያት፡ Sir. 7,31; Mal. 3,8; H...

ሥርዐት
2

...e Evangelistarum reperiuntur Nov. Test. rom.; ሥርዐታት፡ τάξεις Hen. 82,10; Hen. 82...

...; ሐዲስ፡ ሥርዐት፡ Matth. 26,28; Hebr. 12,24; Rom. 9,4. regula : ሥርዐተ፡ አባ፡ ጳኵሚስ፡ ...

ካልእ
2

...atth. 2,12; Matth. 13,14; Matth. 13,31; Rom. 7,23; 1 Cor. 15,40; 1 Cor. 15,41; G...

...ς Δαυίδ 2 Reg. 15,37; (vid. Epil. N.T. rom., ubi Paulus III pontifex Romanus ካል...

ንጹሕ
2

...; Jes. 65,5; 1 Reg. 20,26; 1 Reg. 21,5; Rom. 14,20; Tit. 1,15; ንጹሓን፡ እምአንስት፡ 1 R...

...ጹሕ፡ ἐν σεμνότητι 1 Tim. 2,2; 1 Tim. 3,4 rom.; ይዕቀቡ፡ ሥጋሆሙ፡ በንጹሕ፡ Clem. f. 118; ንጽ...

ክህለ
2

... Deut. 12,17; Deut. 16,5; Deut. 17,15; Rom. 9,20. ...

...,20; Ps. 128,2; Jud. 16,5; 1 Reg. 17,9; Rom. 8,31; c. ምስለ፡ pers. i.e. ...

ከንቱ
2

...h. 6,11; ከንቱ፡ ከንቱ፡ Sir. 12,8; Ps. 61,9; Rom. 8,20; እለ፡ ይትዌከሉ፡ በከንቱ፡ ወበሐሰት፡ Jes. ...

... 52,5; Jer. 22,13 vers. alt.; Ex. 21,2; Rom. 3,24; 2 Cor. 11,7; Apoc. 21,6; Apoc...

ና
2

... 5,17; ἄρα οὖν Rom. 9,16; Rom. ...

...ἄρα οὖν Rom. 9,16; Rom. 9,18; ናሁ፡ ዓ...

አንሥአ
2

... ምድር፡ Jes. 14,9; dormientem Matth. 8,25 rom.; venire vel prodire facere: ንጉሦሙ፡ ዘ...

...uum, Matth. 10,8; Joh. 5,21; Joh. 12,1; Rom. 8,11; 1 Thess. 1,10; 1 Thess. 4,14;...

ሰአለ
2

...care : Rom. 1,10; በጸሎት፡ ወበስኢል፡ Hebr. 12,28; Gen...

...ers.: ስኢል፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ ኀበ፡ ልዑል፡ 4 Esr. 6,77; Rom. 15,30; ሰአሉ፡ ለነ፡ ስርየተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ እምኀበ፡ አ...

ተዐውቀ
2

... 26,9; Prov. 14,4; Rom. 1,20; Rom. 3,20; ...

... 26,9; Prov. 14,4; Rom. 1,20; Rom. 3,20; seq. ...

ሐሳብ
2

...፡ ሃይማኖት፡ κατὰ τὴν ἀναλογίαν τῆς πίστεως Rom. 12,6; በሐሳበ፡ መልበስቱ፡ κατὰ τὸν ῥυθμὸν ...

...በአምጣነ፡ ጌጋይነ፡ ዘኮነነ፡ ሓሳበ፡ ጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Rom. 5,15; በሐሳበ፡ seq. Subst. ratione ...

ክመ
2

... (nec aliud quidquam) Rom. 7,15; ኪያሃ፡ ...

... Matth. 13,21 rom. ...

ኀየሰ
2

...፡ ወሠነየ፡ ራእዮሙ፡ እምነ፡ Dan. 1,15; Hebr. 1,4 rom.; Koh. 4,3; Koh. 4,13; Sir. 19,24; J...

... አእምሮ፡ κάλλιον ἐπιγιγνώσκεις Act. 25,10 rom.; 4 Esr. 5,20; ቦኑ፡ ይኄይሱነ፡ ገቢረ፡ (ጽድቅ፡...

ተቃወመ
1

... Esth. 4,17 apocr.; Eph. 6,11; Rom. 9,19; Phil....

ተሀከየ
1

...ኢንትሀከይ፡ Did. 13. C.c. ለ rei: Ps. 35,4; Rom. 12,11; ኢትትሀከዩ፡ ለንስሓ፡ Clem. f. 225; ...

ደይን
1

...; 2 Petr. 2,3; Hebr. 9,27; 1 Tim. 5,12; Rom. 3,8; 1 Cor. 11,29; ሄኖክ፡ ይጽሕፍ፡ ደይነ፡ ...

ተክል
1

...ar. ; Genz. 154; ዐጸደ፡ አትክልት፡ Act. 28,7 rom.; ሐዲስ፡ ተክል፡ νεόφυτον Job 14,9; Jes. ...

ኀደፈ
619
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1( Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 23,34 , at plerumque) I,2[nec non ቀደፈ፡ q.v.; جَدَفَ vel جَذَفَ
1)secuitla
2)propulit navem remisla; مِجْدَافٌ remusla; خَدْفٌ gubernaculumlanavis; secundumsec.al. anchorala; قَذَفَ remigavitla; مِقْذَفٌ vel مِقْذَافٌ remusla; in dialecto Jamanensium غَادِفٌ remexla, nautala, مِغدَفٌ remusla; amh. ቀዘፈ፡ propulit navem remisla] proprie: remis propellere, deinde gubernarelanavem: ወኀደፋ፡ ኀዳፊ፡ ርቱዐ፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,40 romanae editionisrom.; ዘኀደፈ፡ κυβερνήτης Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,4 romanae editionisrom.; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 18,17 romanae editionisrom.; ዘየኀድፍ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 23,34 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 128 ( ይኄድፍ፡ ). Deinde transfertur et jungitur cumc.Acc.rei; ይኄድፉ፡ (v. የኀድፉ፡ ) ረሲዓን፡ ሕብለ፡ κυβερνῶσιν ἀσεβεῖς δόλους Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 12,5 ; et cumc.Acc.personapers.: ኀደፈቶ፡ ለጻድቅ፡ በንዋየ፡ ዕፅ፡ ምኑን፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 10,4 . Similiter translatum ad gubernationem animarum hoc verbum saepe occurrit in liturgiis aliisque hujus generis libris, ut in ad hist. p. 328; Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 171,3 ; in precibus: ኅድፍ፡ ልቦሙ፡ በፈሪሆትከ፡ ሠናይ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 11 ; ለኀድፎ፡ ነፍስ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 53 ; ኀድፈኒ፡ እማእበለ፡ ኀጢአት፡ gubernando salvum me praesta e fluctibus peccatila, Org.; Jesus ዘይኄድፎ፡ ለዓለም፡ እማዕበለ፡ ኀጣውእ፡ ዘበራግናተ፡ ወንጌሉ፡ ቅዱስ፡ Org.
information type values
PoS I,1I,2
transcription
translations secuit la propulit navem remis la remus la gubernaculum la anchora la remigavit la remus la remex la nauta la remus la propulit navem remis la gubernare la gubernando salvum me praesta e fluctibus peccati la
morphology Acc. Acc.
references Prov. 23,34 Act. 27,40 Jac. 3,4 Apoc. 18,17 Prov. 23,34 Clem. f. 128 Prov. 12,5 Sap. 10,4 Lit. 171,3 Kedr f. 11 Kedr f. 53
labels sec.rom.rom.rom.c.c.pers.
gender
case Acc.Acc.
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḫadafa , ḫaddafa , ሐደፈ፡ ḥadafa , ḥaddafa
Grébaut
ሐደፈ፡ ḥaddafa I,2 ይሔድፍ፡ , የሐድፍ፡ «dirigerfr, gouvernerfr (un navire), guiderfr, enseignerfr» ― መርከብ፡ መራ፡ ; አስተማረ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 29r.
64
Leslau
ኀደፈ፡ ḫadafa , ḫaddafa , () ሐደፈ፡ ḥadafa rowen, steeren (a boat), be a piloten, directen, leaden, guideen, teachen, deviseen, (, , ) saveen, cureen, polishen, render cleanen
ዘይኀድፍ፡ zayǝḫaddǝf , ዘይኄድፍ፡ zayǝheddǝf piloten 257b
information type values
PoS I,2
transcription ḫadafa ḫaddafa ḥadafa ḥaddafa ḥaddafa ḫadafa ḫaddafa ḥadafa zayǝḫaddǝf zayǝheddǝf
translations dirigerfr gouvernerfr guiderfr enseignerfr rowen steeren be a piloten directen leaden guideen teachen deviseen saveen cureen polishen render cleanen piloten
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 64 257b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 27.7.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added added Gr on 28.6.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt correction on 17.12.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 7.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኀደፈ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-07-27 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L230e643ed04947658c9dbbf44df1cc7d , accessed on 2024-11-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.