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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud." in 1713 entries!

ቈጽል
1

... libri, Lud. sine auct. ...

ውሒዝ
1

...ለም፡ Sx. Teq. 19 Enc.; Lud. hist. Ae. I,8 Nr. 33. – Voc. Ae.: ው...

ቅጽር
1

... (قَصْرٌ) Jsp. p. 358 seq.; ቅጽረ፡ ንጉሥ፡ Lud. e V.S. – Voc. Ae.: ጸቈን፡ አጽዋን፡ ቅጽር፡ ...

አቍረረ
1

... 16,24; አቍረረ፡ ሙቀቶ፡ Phlx. 50; ያቆርር፡ ሐወ፡ (Lud.: ሐይወ፡ male) Sx. Haml. 29 Enc. ...

እንቢ
1

...var.; Matth. 21,29; Jac. 4,7; እንቢ፡ በል፡ Lud. ex Hom. Joh. et e Libr. Myst; c. A...

ፊቃር
1

...Deg. et Mavâs. 23 sub አስሐወ፡ allatum. – (Lud. exponit: „vestis quaedam monachalis...

ተኀትመ
1

... abscondi , Lud.) 4 Esr. 8,63; 4 Esr. 10,36; መስቀለ፡ ...

የብሰ
1

...11,6; Hen. 96,6; senectute: ዘረሥአ፡ ወየብሰ፡ Lud. e Vit. Mar.; pudore Jes. 37,27. ...

ብርት
1

... ብርታት፡ aeramenta , aenea instrumenta Lud.; (de ዘብርታት፡ ኀጺን፡ Sir. 22,15 vid. ዘብ...

ዘይት
1

...ragesimalis , μεσονηστεία, Mitfasten “ Lud. e Scal. de Emend. temp. p. 696. ...

ፍካሬ
1

... Enc. Patr. affert Lud. Libellum ፍካሬ፡ ኢየ...

መንክር
1

... miraculum Lud. affert ex Org.; formam መነከር፡ ...

ጸዋሪ
1

...rius , Lud. ...

መንጦላዕት
1

... መንጠዋልዕ፡ (passim መንጦዋልዕ፡ scriptum; sec. Lud. etiam መንጠዋልዕት፡) velum , aulaeum ...

መዝበር
1

...18; ይትሐነጽ፡ መዝብርከ፡ αἱ ἔρημοι Jes. 58,12; Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ M...

ዐደመ
1

...ν δῷ αὐτῷ Dan. 2,16; እዔድመክሙ፡ ኅዳጠ፡ መዋዕለ፡ Lud. ex Hist. VII Puer. ...

ጠፈር
1

...; Phlx. 8 ubi ጠፈር፡ est coelum secundum. Lud.: „in ordine septem ...

ቀውዕ
1

...pium in alvearia involantium adhaerens, Lud. ex auct. Gregorii. uva prima et te...

II ነገድ
1

...አናግድ፡ (F.M.; Gad. Ad.), Pl. Pl. አንጋዳት፡ (Lud. e Mss. Colb.) [נֶכֶד, نَجْلٌ] ...

ተድላ
1

... Hen. 89,44; ረሰይከነ፡ ተድላነ፡ Lud. Comm. hist. p. 825 Nr. 73; Lit. 165...

መልህቅት
28
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(Lud.: መልሀቅ፡ ) Substantivumsubst., collective: senioresla(et aetate et dignitate), principesla( Ältestenschaft ): Clem. f. 208 (de omnibus ordinibus eccles. superioribus); frequentius usurpatur in pluralisPl., vel መልሀቃት፡ magistratusla(politicus) Gadela Lalibela.Gad. Lal. , vel መላህቅት፡ et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. መላህቅታት፡ ( Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 12 ), ut: ኵሉ፡ አኀዊሁ፡ መላህቅት፡ omnes ejus fratres natu maioreslaParalipomenon liber II.2 Par. 22,1 ; መላህቅተ፡ ሕዝብ፡ seniores JudaeorumlaExodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 17,5 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 24,1 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 5,2 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 10,6 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 14,2 (var.); Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,23 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 23,14 ( romanae editionisrom.); ኢይፍታሕ፡ ሕዝባዊ፡ ወኢመላህቅት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ዳእሙ፡ ሥዩማነ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ magistratuslaDidascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 10 ; de feminis senioribus ( πρεσβύτιδες ) Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 12 ( ደናግል፡ ወመበለታት፡ ወመላህቅታት፡ ይቁማ፡ ቅድመ፡ ኵሎን፡ አንስት፡ ).
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations seniores la principes la magistratus la omnes ejus fratres natu maiores la seniores Judaeorum la magistratus la
morphology subst.
references Gad. Lal. Did. 12 2 Par. 22,1 Ex. 17,5 Ex. 24,1 2 Par. 5,2 2 Par. 10,6 Zach. 14,2 Matth. 21,23 Act. 23,14 Did. 10 Did. 12
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.rom.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
malhǝqt , malhaq , pluralisPl. malhaqāt , malāhǝqt , pluralisPl.pluralisPl. malāhǝqtāt
Grébaut
መልሀቅ፡ malhaq «seniorla», pluralisPl. መላህቅት፡ malāhǝqt ― ሽማግሌ፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
20
መላህቅተ፡ ሐራ፡ malāhǝqta ḥarā les généraux en cheffr Texte et référence: ወሶበ፡ ርእዩ፡ መላህቅተ፡ ሐራሁ፡ ከመ፡ ኢኮነ፡ ውእቱ፡ ንጉሠ፡ እስራኤል፡ ተግኅሡ፡ እምኔሁ። Lorsque les généraux en chief virent que ce n’était pas le roi d’Israël , ils s’éloignèrent de lui.fr Ms. BNFet110, fol. 16vb, videasvid. ሐራ፡
446
Leslau
መልህቅት malhǝqt (pluralisPl. መልህቅታት malhǝqtāt , መላህቅት malāhǝqt , መላህቅታት malāhǝqtāt , () መላሕቅት malāhǝqt ) eldesten, elderen, senioren, chiefen 309a
information type values
PoS
transcription malhǝqt malhaq malhaqāt malāhǝqt malāhǝqtāt malhaq malāhǝqt malāhǝqta ḥarā malhǝqt malhǝqtāt malāhǝqt malāhǝqtāt malāhǝqt
translations seniorla les généraux en cheffr Lorsque les généraux en chief virent que ce n’était pas le roi d’Israël , ils s’éloignèrent de lui.fr eldesten elderen senioren chiefen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.Pl.vid.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 20 446 309a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added texte er ref on 4.4.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 4.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added LB on 4.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.10.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added parenthesis on 8.10.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Grebaut and Leslau on 7.10.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt Abkürzung aufgelöst on 7.8.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መልህቅት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-04-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L208a700cb350453e992535d96e2ecfc5 , accessed on 2024-11-03

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.