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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sx Hed." in 2304 entries!

መሊደማ
1

... fem. (Sx. Masc. 20). ...

ኵርሳን
1

... ኵርሳን፡ Sx. Mij. 13. ...

አፍላሖስ
1

... n. viri (Sx. Masc. 12). ...

ደይላሚ
1

... rel. (Sx. Teq. 19). ...

አበስኪሮን
1

... martyr Aeg. (Sx. Sen. 7). ...

በስሙል
1

... በስሙል፡ Sx. Jac. 9. ...

ወርሰኖፋ
1

... ወርሰኖፋ (Sx. Haml. 29) i.q....

አንጣዎስ
1

... n. viri (Sx. Nah. 17). ...

ጌግራ
1

... n. viri (Sx. Nah. 16). ...

ማሩና
1

... n. episcopi (Sx. Jac. 22). ...

ኦሪ
1

... martyr Aeg. (Sx. Nah. 9). ...

ሄሮዳ
1

... martyr Aeg., Sx. Genb. 25. ...

ተፍጻም
3

... : አመ፡ ተፍጻመ፡ ወርኅ፡ አዕረፈ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 30 Enc.; ተፍጻሞሙ፡ ...

...um Sx. Hed. 29 Enc. ...

... Sx. Hed. 29 Enc. ...

አሙን
3

... (أَمِينُ) ut Apoc. 3,14; Sx. Hed. 15 Enc. (...

... (أَمِينُ) ut Apoc. 3,14; Sx. Hed. 15 Enc. (sec. ...

...(sec. Lud.; in exemplari Tubing. አሜን፡); Sx. Masc. 10 Enc. (in exempl. ...

ጽርበት
3

...ria: መሀርዎ፡ ግብረ፡ ጽርበት፡ Sx. Hed. 21; ተምህረ፡ ...

... መሀርዎ፡ ግብረ፡ ጽርበት፡ Sx. Hed. 21; ተምህረ፡ ግብረ፡...

...ክያደ፡ አእባን፡ ወምሕዋረ፡ ማይ፡ Sx. Genb. 10. ...

ኪሩባዊ
3

... 172,1; መልአክ፡ ኪሩባዊ፡ Sx. Mag. 13; ሰላም፡ ለክሙ፡ ...

... (፬እንስሳ፡) ኪሩባውያን፡ አፍራሱ፡ (ለእግዚአብሔር፡) Sx. Hed. 8 Enc. ...

... (፬እንስሳ፡) ኪሩባውያን፡ አፍራሱ፡ (ለእግዚአብሔር፡) Sx. Hed. 8 Enc. ...

እብሎ
3

... et እብሎይ፡ (Sx. Jac. 3; Sx. Jac. 5; Sx. Teq. 25), ...

...እብሎይ፡ (Sx. Jac. 3; Sx. Jac. 5; Sx. Teq. 25), ...

... (Sx. Jac. 3; Sx. Jac. 5; Sx. Teq. 25), n. ...

ገምኑዲ
3

... (etiam ገምዲ፡) oppidum Aeg., Sx. Tachs. 1; Sx. ...

...eg., Sx. Tachs. 1; Sx. Tachs. 29; Sx. Haml. 8. ...

... 1; Sx. Tachs. 29; Sx. Haml. 8. ...

ሆር
3

... Horus (Sx. Tachs. 2; Sx. ...

...rus (Sx. Tachs. 2; Sx. Sen. 29; Sx. Haml. 12; Phlx. ...

... Tachs. 2; Sx. Sen. 29; Sx. Haml. 12; Phlx. ...

አንዴናው
3

...ዴናው፡ oppidum Aegipti (Sx. Masc. 2; Sx. Tachs. 8; Sx. Genb. 25...

... oppidum Aegipti (Sx. Masc. 2; Sx. Tachs. 8; Sx. Genb. 25). ...

...dum Aegipti (Sx. Masc. 2; Sx. Tachs. 8; Sx. Genb. 25). ...

መፂፅ
229
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.acidusla, acerla, acerbusla: ወይፈሪ፡ ፍሬ፡ መፂፅ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 18,5 ; vinum non evasitla መፂፀ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H. ; ብሒእ፡ መፂፅ፡ acetum acidumlaLit. Chrys. et Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 5 ; ተኵላት፡ መሪራን፡ ወመፂፃን፡ λύκοι δριμεῖς καὶ πικροί Cyr. c. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPall. f. 66.
information type values
PoS adj.
transcription
translations acidus la acer la acerbus la vinum non evasit la acetum acidum la
morphology adj.
references Jes. 18,5 Gad. T.H. Org. 5 Pall. f. 66.
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
maḍiḍ , መጺጽ፡ maṣiṣ , fem. መፃፅ፡ maḍāḍḍ ; pluralisPl. መፂፃን፡ maḍiḍān , fem. መፃፃት፡ maḍāḍāt
Grébaut
ምፁፅ፡ mǝḍuḍ , pluralisPl. ምፁፃን፡ mǝḍuḍān et መፂፅ፡ maḍiḍ , መፂፃን፡ maḍiḍān «fermentéfr, aigrifr» ― የቦካ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 48v.
ምፅፅት፡ mǝḍǝḍt , mǝḍǝḍḍ fem. , pluralisPl. ምፁፃት፡ mǝḍuḍāt et መፃፅ፡ maḍāḍḍ , መፃፃት፡ maḍāḍāt «fermentéefr, aigriefr» ― የቦካች፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 48v.
119
Leslau
መፂፅ፡ maḍiḍ ( fem. መፃፅ maḍḍāḍ ), () መጺጽ፡ maṣiṣ aciden, souren, () angryen, ill-tempereden, rapaciousen 330b
information type values
PoS
transcription maḍiḍ maṣiṣ maḍāḍḍ maḍiḍān maḍāḍāt mǝḍuḍ mǝḍuḍān maḍiḍ maḍiḍān mǝḍǝḍt mǝḍǝḍḍ mǝḍuḍāt maḍāḍḍ maḍāḍāt maḍiḍ maḍḍāḍ maṣiṣ
translations fermentéfr aigrifr fermentéefr aigriefr aciden souren angryen ill-tempereden rapaciousen
morphology fem. fem. fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 119 330b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 27.3.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 27.3.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 27.3.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.3.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 27.3.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መፂፅ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-03-27 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L1fc1c4025cf54398b8b88e2031bea377 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.