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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ፈያታዊ
3

...; ፈያታይ፡ Jsp. p. 343; Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 8 Enc.; ፪ ወራዙት፡ ፈያታዊያን...

...ይ፡ Jsp. p. 343; Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 8 Enc.; ፪ ወራዙት፡ ፈያታዊያን፡ ...

... Jsp. p. 343; Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 8 Enc.; ፪ ወራዙት፡ ፈያታዊያን፡ ...

ፍሥሕ
6

...ቀዳሚት፡ ዕለት፡ ፍሥሕ፡ Matth. 26,17; ፍሥሐ፡ ኦሪት፡ Lud. ex Org. Oxon. Christianorum, πάσχ...

... ዕለት፡ ፍሥሕ፡ Matth. 26,17; ፍሥሐ፡ ኦሪት፡ Lud. ex Org. Oxon. Christianorum, πάσχα στ...

...a quinta hebdomadis sanctae) Sx. Mij. 9 Enc.; Lud. ex. Sx. Sen. 18 Enc. ...

አጽሐደ
5

... ἐμπλήσεις Ex. 28,37. oleo, ung...

...ቅብእከ፡ ለነፍስየ፡ ሳሕካ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 8 Enc. (in ...

... ለነፍስየ፡ ሳሕካ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 8 Enc. (in ...

ባእስ
5

...versitas quaevis“ Lud. ex Org.; eodem refert Lud.: ጊዜ፡ ...

...tas quaevis“ Lud. ex Org.; eodem refert Lud.: ጊዜ፡ ...

... quaevis“ Lud. ex Org.; eodem refert Lud.: ጊዜ፡ ላዕሌየ፡ ...

ከኒሳ
3

...a congregatione (non: in unum templum, Lud.) Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc.; Sx. Hed. 11 En...

...n: in unum templum, Lud.) Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc.; Sx. Hed. 11 Enc. ...

..., Lud.) Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc.; Sx. Hed. 11 Enc. kanisā...

ውኩይ
3

...fulgens : Sx. Ter 29 Enc. (Sx. Ter 20 Enc. sec. Lud.); ...

... : Sx. Ter 29 Enc. (Sx. Ter 20 Enc. sec. Lud.); ልብ...

... Sx. Ter 29 Enc. (Sx. Ter 20 Enc. sec. Lud.); ልብሰ፡ ብርሃን፡ ው...

ኬንያ
13

... ኅርወት፡ Ex. 28,11; ὁ πλάσα...

... Clem. f. 128; unguentario Ex. 30,35; ኬንያ፡ ሥዕል፡ ...

...; ኬንያ፡ ሥዕል፡ (pictor), Lud.; de Deo Hebr. 11,10; Sx. Masc. 5 E...

ግሡጽ
4

... አበዊሁ፡ Fal. f. 64; Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 12 Enc. ...

...፡ Fal. f. 64; Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 12 Enc. ...

... Fal. f. 64; Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 12 Enc. ...

ትስብኤ et ትስባኤ
2

...ኤ (sec. Lud.) subst. ...

... ትስብኤ፡ Sx. Teq. 19 Enc. (ubi in ae ...

II ገመጸ
2

... panem dentibus“ (Lud.), att...

...በቀልት፡ ይቡስ፡ እንተ፡ ይገምጾ፡ ወይበልዖ፤ Sx. Nah. 3 Enc.

አመነነ
2

...non admittit vinum (bibere) Sx. Ter 11 Enc. detrahere alicui (einen verklein...

... detrahere alicui (einen verkleinern) Lud. e V.S. ...

ራዛ
2

... (ራዝ፡ Lud.) subst. [رُنْزٌ رُزٌّ أَرُزٌّ ܪܽܘ...

...(p. 135); ተኀፂቦ፡ ይጸዐዱ፡ እምራዛ፡ Sx. Hed. 29 Enc. (homoeoteleuton carminis est ዛ፡). ...

አዕጠቀ
3

...cc. : አዕጥቁኒ፡ ኀይላቲክሙ፡ (Lud.: በኀይላቲክሙ፡) ወአቅንቱኒ፡ ...

... ለፀብእ፡ Sx. Tachs. 14 Enc.; c. ...

....: አዕጠቆ፡ ውስተ፡ ሐቌሁ፡ Lud. e Libr. Myst. ...

ተፍጻሚ
3

... ultimus , Lud. sine auct. (Deinde statuit ...

...auct. (Deinde statuit Lud. ...

... Sx. Hed. 28 Enc.; at Sx. Tubing. exhibet ...

ምጽናዕ
6

... ዘኢንኅሉ፡ ምጽንዓተ፡ ሰማይ፡ M.M. f. 31; ምጽናዓት፡ Lud. ex Org. 2; Lud. ex ...

...ኅሉ፡ ምጽንዓተ፡ ሰማይ፡ M.M. f. 31; ምጽናዓት፡ Lud. ex Org. 2; Lud. ex ...

...ሰማይ፡ M.M. f. 31; ምጽናዓት፡ Lud. ex Org. 2; Lud. ex Org. 4; ...

ንትጋ
7

... ወንትጋ፡ Sx. Masc. 3 Enc.; Sx. Ter 22 Enc.; ethice Phlx. ...

... Sx. Masc. 3 Enc.; Sx. Ter 22 Enc.; ethice Phlx. ...

... Sx. Genb. 1 Enc.; Lud. ex Sx. Ter 29 Enc.; አፍቅርኒ፡ እን...

ዐፅም
11

... (ossis): Gen. 2,23; Ex. 12,46; Num. 9,12; Luc. 24,39; Joh. ...

...r. 23,9; Sir. 28,17; Hen. 25,6; mortui Ex. 13,19; Jos. 24,32; Kuf. 35; Kuf. 46...

... , ut: ዐፅመ፡ ርእሰ፡ ምዉት፡ Sx. Ter 29 Enc. ዐፅመ፡ ገቦ፡ ...

ጸደለ
4

... : ብርሃን፡ በብሔረ፡ ጽልመት፡ ዘጸደለ፡ (Lud. ዘአጽደለ፡) Sx. Tachs. 15 Enc.; አስተርአየ፡...

...ጽልመት፡ ዘጸደለ፡ (Lud. ዘአጽደለ፡) Sx. Tachs. 15 Enc.; አስተርአየ፡ ኮከብ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ዘጸዳሉ፡ ብሩህ፡ ጥቀ፡ ወ...

...፡ እምሥነ፡ አርዮብ፡ Org. 4; ትጸድል፡ ከመ፡ ጽጌ፡ ረዳ፡ Lud. (ex Org?). ...

ፍድፉድ
5

...ቌሁ፡ ፍድፉድ፡ Sx. Teq. 25 Enc.; እምብዙኅ፡ ወእምነ፡ ፍድፉድ፡ ገድል፡ ...

...፡ ገድል፡ Sx. Tachs. 27 Enc.; Spiritus S. est ...

...ወልድ፡ Athan. de Trin.; Lud. ex Matth. 23,13 (...

ድሩክ
5

...aro physice, ut: ማእሰር፡ ድሩክ፡ Sx. Teq. 21 Enc.; plerumque ethice: ወዔሳው፡ ውእቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ...

...ወዐይን፡ ምዑክ፡ Sx. Hed. 5 Enc.; opp. ርኅሩኅ፡ Lud....

.... 5 Enc.; opp. ርኅሩኅ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 10 Enc.; de equo ...

I ኀፈረ
625/626
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1; raro ኀፍረ፡ [i.q. חָפֵר ܚܦܰܪ خَفِرَ , amh. አፈረ፡ ; vicinusvic. חמר خمر ( videasvid. ሐመረ፡ )] SubjunctivusSubj. ይኅፈር፡ n. 626
1)erubescerela, rubore suffundila, puderela, absoluteabs., ut Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 2,25 ; ዘኢየኀፍር፡ ὁ ἀπολωλεκώς αἰσχύνην Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 29,14 ; ዘየኀፍር፡ αἰσχυντηρός pudibunduslaLiber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 35,10 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 3 ; ተኀፍሩ፡ ወኀፊረ፡ ኢኀፈሩ፡ (var. ኢኀፍሩ፡ ) Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,15 ; ወኀፍረተ፡ ኢኀፈሩ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 8,11 (vers. alt.); ኅፈሩኬ፡ Chrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 4 ; construitur cumc.c.Acc.personapers.Marci Evangelium.Marc. 8,38 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 4,14 romanae editionisrom.; ዘኢየኀፍር፡ ገጸ፡ ጻድቃን፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 28,21 ; ኢየኀፍር፡ ገጸ፡ ἀναιδὴς προςώπῳ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 8,23 ; cumc. እምነ፡ pers.: እመ፡ ኀፈርኩ፡ እምብዙኅ፡ ሰብእ፡ ተናህየ፡ በኀቤሆሙ፡ liber Jobi.Job 31,34 ; ኢየኀፍር፡ እምእጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ liber Jobi.Job 32,21 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 27,12 ; cumc.Acc.Infin.: ኀፈሩ፡ ነጊረ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 1,11 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,16 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,11 ; Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 86 ; ስኢለ፡ አኀፍር፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 16,3 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 4,26 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 22,25 , vel nominis verbalis, ut: ኀፈርኩ፡ ስእለቶ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ኀይለ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 8,22 ; vel sequensseq.SubjunctivusSubj.verbi: አኀፍር፡ ኣንሥእ፡ ገጽየ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 9,6 ; liber Jobi.Job 19,3 , vel sequensseq. እስመ፡ , ut: ኢትፍርሂ፡ እስመ፡ ተኀፈርኪ፡ ወኢትኅፈሪ፡ እስመ፡ ጸአሉኪ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 54,4 , vel እንዘ፡ , ut: ኢየኀፍር፡ ምስለ፡ ዘአልቦቱ፡ ነፍስ፡ እንዘ፡ ይትናገር፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 13,17 ; nec non cumc. በእንተ፡ , vel እንበይነ፡ rei: ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 1,8 ; ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 1,16 ; እንበይነ፡ ዝንቱሰ፡ ባሕቱ፡ ኢትኅፈር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 42,1 sequensseq.
2)revererila, vererila( ἐπαισχύνεσθαι , ἐντρέπεσθαι , εὐλαβεῖσθαι , nonnumquam φοβεῖσθαι ), absoluteabs., ut: ኢኀፈረት፡ οὐκ ἐφοβήθη Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 3,8 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 4,22 ; cumc.Acc.personapers.vel rei: Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,37 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,6 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 12,9 ; ተአቢ፡ ኀፊሮትየ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 10,3 ; ኅፈሩ፡ እንከ፡ ቃልየ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 41,16 ; liber Jobi.Job 13,25 (var.); ዘኢየኀፍር፡ ገጸ፡ ክቡር፡ liber Jobi.Job 34,19 ; vel cumc. እምነ፡ , ut: ኢንኅፈር፡ እምሢበተ፡ ልሂቅ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 2,10 ; F.N. 43,8.
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 7.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኀፈረ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-03-07 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L1f6f8ec883284d5fadd7fe5b44e8cd60 , accessed on 2024-12-23

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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