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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...


You found "Sx. Teq." in 2305 entries!

...erea quod Sx. Sen. 7 Enc.; sed etiam omisso ዘ፡ ut...

....; sed etiam omisso ዘ፡ ut: እንበይነ፡ ኢበልዑ፡ Sx. Mij. 9 Enc. ...

...ctus (in itinere) Sx. Genb. 30 Enc. ...

...gitudine) Sx. Tachs. 1. ...

...,23; c. ኀበ፡ rei: ኅሊናሁ፡ ይጽህቅ፡ ኀበ፡ ምንኵስና፡ Sx. Masc. 14; seq. Subj. verbi: Rom. ...

...፡ ፈነወኒ፡ በነግህ፡ Rel. Bar.; በጽሂቅ፡ ወአስተሓምሞ፡ Sx. Mij. 12 Enc.; ጽሂቅ፡ ...

... e vita: በዋዕየ፡ እሳት፡ እምዓለም፡ ግዕዘ፡ Sx. Tachs. 21 Enc.; ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ ሙታን፡ ግዕዘ፡ ...

... Sx. Tachs. 21 Enc.; ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ ሙታን፡ ግዕዘ፡ Sx. Jac. 8 Enc. ...

...ወ፴ ምስለ፡ ፪ አእኑስ፤ Sx. Nah. 11 Enc. (Sx. Nah. 10 Enc. sec...

... Sx. Nah. 11 Enc. (Sx. Nah. 10 Enc. sec. Lud.). ...

...5; ኣረስኖሙ፡ ወእፈትኖሙ፡ Jer. 9,7; Zach. 13,9; Sx. Genb. 2; ለንዋየ፡ ለብሓ፡ እሳት፡ ይፈትኖ፡ Sir....

...ፈትንኑ፡ ኵነኔየ፡ (interrogat judex martyrem) Sx. Mag. 17. ...

... Ex. 17,4; ኀደግዎ፡ እንዘ፡ ንስቲት፡ ኢይሙት፡ Sx. Nah. 5. ) ንስቲተ፡ ...

...17,6; 1 Reg. 2,19; Jac. 3,5; ንስቲት፡ መሶብ፡ Sx. Genb. 6 Enc.; de animalibus: በግዕት፡ ...

...it , adauxit : ወመጠነት፡ ገድላ፡ በአፅርዖ፡ ንዋም፡ Sx. Ter 24 Enc.; nam መጠነት፡ lectio prava...

... supprimendo somno inchoavit , secundum Sx. Tubing.). ...

...1,57; maxime apud poëtas: በወርኀ፡ ቀላውዴዎስ፡ Sx. Mij. 15 Enc.; ዘመነ፡ መንሱት፡ ወወርኀ፡ ተከውሶ...

...x. Mij. 15 Enc.; ዘመነ፡ መንሱት፡ ወወርኀ፡ ተከውሶ፡ Sx. Mij. 22 Enc.; Haml. 26; በወርኀ፡ ምግቡ፡ ...

...ዓለም፡) ተውህባ፡ (corpus tuum iis datum est) Sx. Ter 21 Enc. ...

... : በፈቃዱ፡ ዘተውህበ፡ ለሕማም፡ ወገድል፡ Sx. Ter 14 Enc. ...

... ለክርስቶስ፡ ፪ ጠባይዓተ፡ ወ ፪ ምክረ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ተዋሕዶ፡ Sx. Masc. 7; የአምኑ፡ በአሐቲ፡ ጠባይዕ፡ ዘእግዚአብሔር...

... የአምኑ፡ በአሐቲ፡ ጠባይዕ፡ ዘእግዚአብሔር፡ ቃል፡ ዘተሰብአ፡ Sx. Nah. 23; ኮነ፡ ጠባይዐ፡ ፍጡር፡ አሐደ፡ ጽምረተ፡ ...

...hes. p. 565] Subj. ይደይ፡ (raro ይውዲ፡ ut Sx. Tachs. 25 Enc. ob rhythmum finalem)...

...uamquam etiam formae ውዲ፡ Genz. f. 157; Sx. Ter 27, et ውደይ፡ Herm. p. 81 occurru...

...Matth. 9,17; ወይነ፡ ኂሩትከ፡ ውዲ፡ ወቶስሕ፡ ውስቴቱ፡ Sx. Ter 27; ወዲየ፡ ወይን፡ ውስተ፡ ጽዋዐ፡ ማህው፡ Or...

... hic Sx. Teq. 1 Enc. እስከ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ...

...c Sx. Teq. 1 Enc. እስከ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ...

...atr. XII ሠርዐ፡ ሐሳበ፡ አበቅቴ፡ ወሐሳበ፡ ጾም፡ ቅዱስ፡ Sx. Teq. 12; de computo mensium et die...

... XII ሠርዐ፡ ሐሳበ፡ አበቅቴ፡ ወሐሳበ፡ ጾም፡ ቅዱስ፡ Sx. Teq. 12; de computo mensium et dierum, ...

5

...psychitae, Origenistae, Sabelliani al.) Sx. Mag. 13. de angelis: Hen. 4,2; ገጻት...

...n. 4,2; ገጻት፡ Hen. 64,1; እለ፡ ቅዉማን፡ ገጻት፡ Sx. Mag. 12 Enc. persona Christi (e ...

...ὰ τὴν ὑπόστασιν Chrys. ho. 3; ገጻተ፡ ሥላሴ፡ Sx. Patr. Enc.; al. Facies rei...

... Esr. 12,13; 1 Thess. 5,23; ይትጋደል፡ ፍጹመ፡ Sx. Hed. 13 Enc.; „exacte“ Lud. ex Sx. ...

...ፍጹመ፡ Sx. Hed. 13 Enc.; „exacte“ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 27 Enc. ...

...lane , Sx. Genb. 3 Enc.; ፍጹመ፡ ኢ፡ ...

...ኅበር፡ regula conventus ( coenobitarum ) Sx. Enc. ritus , institutum , usu...

...ቡረ፡ ሥርዐት፡ eodem vitae instituto utens Sx. Enc.; ሥርዐተ፡ አይሁድ፡ Judaismus Sx. E...

...tens Sx. Enc.; ሥርዐተ፡ አይሁድ፡ Judaismus Sx. Enc.; in specie de iis ritibus sacr...

... (sc. sustinere) Sx. Mij. 21 Enc.; c. Acc. Infin.: ኢይክ...

...28; Sir. 14,11; Sir. 43,30; በከመ፡ ክሂሎትነ፡ Sx. Sen. 12; ባዕድ፡ ዘይክል፡ δυνάμενος ἄλλος...

... የሀቦ፡ ክሂለ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ (ለኢዮብ፡) ወላዕለ፡ ኵሉ፡ ንዋዩ፡ Sx. Genb. 2. ...

...Sarug. (Lud.); ከመ፡ ይኰንንዎሙ፡ በዐጺረ፡ ምክያዳት፡ Sx. Masc. 18. in specie: tormentis...

...ruciare , martyres, ut: ኰነንዎ፡ ኵነኔ፡ ዐቢየ፡ Sx. Masc. 11; በብዙኅ፡ ኵነኔ፡ አምድኅረ፡ ኰነንዎ፡ S...

...፡ Sx. Masc. 11; በብዙኅ፡ ኵነኔ፡ አምድኅረ፡ ኰነንዎ፡ Sx. Nah. 11 Enc.; al. creberrime. ...

...፡ (v. ኅድጋ፡) Sir. 28,6; ዘገደፎ፡ ለሐውዘ፡ ዓለም፡ Sx. Jac. 12 Enc.; Sx. Masc. 24 Enc.; sp...

...8,6; ዘገደፎ፡ ለሐውዘ፡ ዓለም፡ Sx. Jac. 12 Enc.; Sx. Masc. 24 Enc.; sponsus እመ፡ ገደፋ፡ ለተሰ...

... : አባግዕ፡ ዘገደፎሙ፡ ኖላዊሆሙ፡ Judith 11,19; Sx. Jac. 5 Enc.; ትገድፍ፡ ነፍሳ፡ ከመ፡ ዘኖመ፡ (i...

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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.fem. , pluralisPl. እማት፡ [ אַם ܐܶܡܳܐ أُمٌّ ] materla, tam hominum Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 32,12 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,29 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,20 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 2,8 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 20,12 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 21,15 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 21,17 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 20,9 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 20,17 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 8,19 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,1 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,3 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 14,9 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 14,16 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 2,11 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 2,13 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,35 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,48 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,49 , al., quam animalium Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 34,26 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 22,27 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 22,6 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 15,10 ; pluralisPl.Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 1,8 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 16,3 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 2,12 (ubi pro አእማቲሆን፡ emendandum videtur እማቲሆን፡ ); Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 5,3 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 60,24 ; Voc. SingularisSing. እሞ፡ Org.; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. p. 92 (v. እሙ፡ ), et እም፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 2,20 (v. እሙ፡ ); ዘአልቦ፡ እመ፡ ἀμήτωρ ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 7,3 ; እኁሁ፡ ወልደ፡ እሙ፡ ὁμομήτριος uterinuslaGenesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,29 .
a) እመሕያው፡ (v. እመ፡ ሕያው፡ ) mater vivilai.e. viventiumla, in locutione እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ usitatum, videasvid. sub እጓል፡
b)varie transfertur, exempli gratiaex. gr.in terram, quae est እመ፡ ኵሉ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 40,1 ; in feminam, quae populum suum tuetur Judicum liber.Jud. 5,7 ; in virtutes vel vitia, quae sunt matres sectatorum, ut: ለጥበብ፡ እመከ፡ ረሰይካ፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 13,59 ; in causam rei, ut: ፍትወተ፡ ሥሥዕት፡ ዘብዕል፡ እመ፡ ኵሎን፡ ኀጣውእ፡ እኩያት፡ ይእቲ፡ F.M. 18,1; F.N. 24,1 ( videasvid. sub ኀሳር፡ ); in urbem vel coetum vel gentem, quae cives continent et tuentur: እምነ፡ ጽዮን፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 86,5 ; ad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 4,26 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 17,5 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 50,1 ; Hosea.Hos. 4 ; Hosea.Hos. 5 ; እመ፡ አህጉር፡ metropolislaM.M. f. 19 (Nicaea እመ፡ አህጉር፡ ዘቢታንያ፡ ).
c)mater spiritualis est
α)susceptrixlavel testislabaptismi: እሙ፡ መንፈሳዊት፡ እንተ፡ ተወክፈቶ፡ በጥምቀት፡ n. 728( quae eum in baptismo suscepitla) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listII Can. Nic. 24 (23).

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʾǝm mammait madreit, genitriceit
Grébaut
እመሕያው ʾǝmhǝyāw «mère des vivantsfr c’est-à-dire Ève». D’où እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ ʾǝgʷāla ʾǝmhǝyāw «fils d’Èvefr c’est-à-dire homme» ― ሰው፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 29r, videasvid. ሕያው፡
62
Cross-references: for እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ videasvid. እጓል፡
information type values
PoS
transcription ʾǝm ʾǝmhǝyāw ʾǝgʷāla ʾǝmhǝyāw
translations mamma it madre it genitrice it mère des vivants fr fils d’Ève fr
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 62
column
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr on 15.6.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 15.6.2023
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Moved from L2dc2d7e354ac4302a3416997f854e1d0 after notification from Andreas Ellwardt via Skype on 10.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    እም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-06-15 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L1f682bc673624a7db6581cba74eb75f7 , accessed on 2024-07-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.