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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Kuf." in 1337 entries!

I ጸብአ
1

...,3; c. Acc. pers. vel terrae, urbis: Kuf. 46; Jos. 23,3; 1 Reg. 8,20; 1 Reg. ...

ቃል
4

...; Jes. 40,9; አልዐለ፡ ቃለ፡ sustulit vocem Kuf. 39; አዕቢ፡ ቃለከ፡ Jes. 58,1; ያዐቢ፡ ቃሎ፡ ...

... fama , rumor : ቃል፡ ተሰምዐ፡ በቤተ፡ አብርሃም፡ Kuf. 23. quatenus sunt dicta, effata,...

...3; Jos. 21,43; ዘንተ፡ ኵሎ፡ ቃላተ፡ Jer. 50,1; Kuf. 39; Hen. 5,4; Asc. Jes. 1,2; 1,4; 1...

ተናፈቀ
1

... ውስተ፡ መርብዕተ፡ ማኅፈድ፡ Kuf. p. 136; ቦኑ፡ ተናፈቀ፡ ...

ጠለቀ
1

...I,1 an I,2), c. Acc. ጠለቀቶ፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚኡ፡ Kuf. p. 139 var. (at vid. ጠቀለ፡). – Voc....

ኬንያ
1

... Act. 19,25; ኪነተ፡ ዕፅ፡ Kuf. 11; ኵሉ፡ ኪነተ፡ (...

ምስካብ
1

...ካባት፡ Judith 15,11; Kuf. 33; κοίτη Job ...

ፈልሐ
1

... : Ex. 9,9; Ex. 9,10; Kuf. p. 158; et de rebus similibus: ወይፈል...

ስራሕ
1

...6; 4 Esr. 9,43; በብዙኅ፡ ስራሕ፡ 4 Esr. 9,45; Kuf. 23; ስራሓቲሁ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ዓለም፡ Deg.; ስራሑ፡ ለመ...

ዘርአ
1

...ተ፡ terrae: በጽሐ፡ ጊዜ፡ ዘርእ፡ ለዘሪእ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ Kuf. 11; ኢትዝርኡ፡ ለክሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ሦክ፡ Jer. 4,3; ...

ወሀበ
4

.... Subj. : ለአዳም፡ ባሕቲቱ፡ ወሀቦ፡ ይክድን፡ ኀፍረቶ፡ Kuf. 3; Ruth 1,9; 2 Tim. 2,7 rom.; Apoc...

... : እሁብ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ምስሌክሙ፡ Gen. 9,9; Kuf. 15; Joh. 7,19. passim ex Hebraismo...

... , ut: ቀስቶ፡ ወሀበ፡ ውስተ፡ ደመና፡ Kuf. 6; ፍርሀተክሙ፡ እሁብ፡ ኀበ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ምድር፡ ...

አልሀቀ
1

... al.). Transl.: aliquem augere opibus Kuf. 15. ad senectutem perducere : ...

ካዕበት
1

...eq.; Gen. 25,9; Kuf. 19; ትከውን፡ ዕለት፡ ...

ወልታ
1

... verso); ይጸውሩ፡ ወላትወ፡ Kuf. 37; πανοπλία Eph...

ይቡስ
1

... : ክሳድ፡ ይቡስ፡ Kuf. 1; ይቡሳነ፡ ልብ...

ቀዲሙ
1

... 1 Reg. 9,9; Kuf. 29; Jes. 52...

ደወየ
1

...; 4 Reg. 1,2; 2 Par. 16,12; Gen. 42,38; Kuf. 42; Ps. 106,12; Joh. 4,46; Phil. 2,...

ተከፍለ
1

...ማያት፡ በይእቲ፡ ዕለት፡ Kuf. p. 6; መንጦላዕተ፡ ...

ሰሊዳ
1

...ን፡ Jer. 17,1 vers. nov.; 4 Esr. 14,26; Kuf. 32; ሰሌዳተ፡ እብን፡ ዘሕግ፡ Org.; ሰሌዳ፡ ሥዕል፡...

ተሰቅለ
1

...ሐቅ፡ ውስተ፡ ክሣደ፡ ወልዱ፡ Kuf. 31; ኀቤነ፡ ተሰቅለ፡ ...

ነደፈ
1

... aliquem, c. Acc. pers.: ንድፍ፡ ጸላኤ፡ Kuf. 38; ስቁ፡ ቀስተክሙ፡ ወንድፍዋ፡ τοξεύσατε ἐπ᾽...

እም
727/728
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.fem. , pluralisPl. እማት፡ [ אַם ܐܶܡܳܐ أُمٌّ ] materla, tam hominum Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 32,12 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,29 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,20 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 2,8 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 20,12 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 21,15 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 21,17 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 20,9 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 20,17 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 8,19 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,1 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,3 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 14,9 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 14,16 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 2,11 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 2,13 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,35 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,48 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,49 , al., quam animalium Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 34,26 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 22,27 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 22,6 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 15,10 ; pluralisPl.Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 1,8 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 16,3 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 2,12 (ubi pro አእማቲሆን፡ emendandum videtur እማቲሆን፡ ); Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 5,3 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 60,24 ; Voc. SingularisSing. እሞ፡ Org.; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. p. 92 (v. እሙ፡ ), et እም፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 2,20 (v. እሙ፡ ); ዘአልቦ፡ እመ፡ ἀμήτωρ ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 7,3 ; እኁሁ፡ ወልደ፡ እሙ፡ ὁμομήτριος uterinuslaGenesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,29 .
a) እመሕያው፡ (v. እመ፡ ሕያው፡ ) mater vivilai.e. viventiumla, in locutione እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ usitatum, videasvid. sub እጓል፡
b)varie transfertur, exempli gratiaex. gr.in terram, quae est እመ፡ ኵሉ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 40,1 ; in feminam, quae populum suum tuetur Judicum liber.Jud. 5,7 ; in virtutes vel vitia, quae sunt matres sectatorum, ut: ለጥበብ፡ እመከ፡ ረሰይካ፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 13,59 ; in causam rei, ut: ፍትወተ፡ ሥሥዕት፡ ዘብዕል፡ እመ፡ ኵሎን፡ ኀጣውእ፡ እኩያት፡ ይእቲ፡ F.M. 18,1; F.N. 24,1 ( videasvid. sub ኀሳር፡ ); in urbem vel coetum vel gentem, quae cives continent et tuentur: እምነ፡ ጽዮን፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 86,5 ; ad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 4,26 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 17,5 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 50,1 ; Hosea.Hos. 4 ; Hosea.Hos. 5 ; እመ፡ አህጉር፡ metropolislaM.M. f. 19 (Nicaea እመ፡ አህጉር፡ ዘቢታንያ፡ ).
c)mater spiritualis est
α)susceptrixlavel testislabaptismi: እሙ፡ መንፈሳዊት፡ እንተ፡ ተወክፈቶ፡ በጥምቀት፡ n. 728( quae eum in baptismo suscepitla) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listII Can. Nic. 24 (23).

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʾǝm mammait madreit, genitriceit
Grébaut
እመሕያው ʾǝmhǝyāw «mère des vivantsfr c’est-à-dire Ève». D’où እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ ʾǝgʷāla ʾǝmhǝyāw «fils d’Èvefr c’est-à-dire homme» ― ሰው፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 29r, videasvid. ሕያው፡
62
Cross-references: for እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ videasvid. እጓል፡
information type values
PoS
transcription ʾǝm ʾǝmhǝyāw ʾǝgʷāla ʾǝmhǝyāw
translations mamma it madre it genitrice it mère des vivants fr fils d’Ève fr
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 62
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr on 15.6.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 15.6.2023
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Moved from L2dc2d7e354ac4302a3416997f854e1d0 after notification from Andreas Ellwardt via Skype on 10.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    እም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-06-15 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L1f682bc673624a7db6581cba74eb75f7 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.