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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sir." in 1688 entries!

አፍ
13

...r. 9,29; Jud. 11,35), አፉከ፡ (Jud. 11,36; Sir. 22,22), አፉክሙ፡ (Job 19,5), አፉሁ፡, አፉሃ...

...06,3; Gen. 4,11 ann.), አፉሆሙ፡ (Job 29,9; Sir. 20,16, al.), os (oris), tam brut...

... አፉሆሙ፡ Ps. 134,17; ያበቁ፡ አፉሁ፡ እስከ፡ እዘኒሁ፡ Sir. 21,5; instrumentum loquendi (στόμα,...

ዕፅ
9

...ρῦς 2 Reg. 18,9; 3 Reg. 13,14; ዕፅ፡ ይቡስ፡ Sir. 6,3; Jes. 56,3; ዕፀ፡ ሕይወት፡ Gen. 2,9;...

...,22; 4 Esr. 8,62; Apoc. 22,2; ዕፀ፡ ዘይት፡ Sir. 24,14; Sir. 50,10; Ps. 51,8; ዕፀ፡ ጤር...

...8,62; Apoc. 22,2; ዕፀ፡ ዘይት፡ Sir. 24,14; Sir. 50,10; Ps. 51,8; ዕፀ፡ ጤርባንጦስ፡ Sir. 2...

ተፈሥሐ
9

...,11; ይትፈሣሕ፡ አዕፅምቲሆሙ፡ በኀበ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ἀναθάλοι Sir. 46,12; c.c. በ፡ rei Koh. 3,22; Koh. ...

...1,25; Job 31,29; እለ፡ ይትፌሥሑ፡ በድቀቱ፡ ለጻድቅ፡ Sir. 27,29; Prov. 2,14; Jes. 65,19; Ps. ...

...3,32; Luc. 10,20; vel pers. Jud. 9,19; Sir. 16,1; Sir. 16,2; Sir. 25,7; Ps. 9,2...

ኒ
9

...9; 2 Reg. 17,13; Ps. 83,4; ወከማሁ፡ ብእሲትኒ፡ Sir. 23,22; ተዓረኩ፡ አነኒ፡ Sir. 37,1; እስመ፡ እ...

...,4; ወከማሁ፡ ብእሲትኒ፡ Sir. 23,22; ተዓረኩ፡ አነኒ፡ Sir. 37,1; እስመ፡ እሙንቱኒ፡ ይስእሉ፡ Sir. 38,14,...

...ተዓረኩ፡ አነኒ፡ Sir. 37,1; እስመ፡ እሙንቱኒ፡ ይስእሉ፡ Sir. 38,14, al. creberrime. passim ወ pr...

ኀለየ
9

... absol. ልበ፡ ወሀቦሙ፡ በዘይኄልዩ፡ διανοεῖσθαι Sir. 17,6; አልቦሙ፡ ልብ፡ ለኀልዮ፡ Kuf. 22; ኀለየ፡...

...r. 7,31; ኀልይዎ፡ በልብክሙ፡ ፍናዊክሙ፡ Hagg. 1,5; Sir. 3,22; ኀሊ፡ ትእዛዞ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Sir. 6,37...

...gg. 1,5; Sir. 3,22; ኀሊ፡ ትእዛዞ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Sir. 6,37; ይኄሊ፡ ፍናዊሃ፡ ለጥበብ፡ Sir. 14,21; ...

ፈርሀ
9

...ተ፡ Jon. 1,16; Ps. 22,4; ምንተ፡ እፈርህ፡ እንከ፡ Sir. 23,18; 1 Petr. 3,6; 1 Petr. 3,14; A...

... ኢይሌቅሑ፡ በፈሪህ፡ (v. በፈሪሀ፡) ኢይህጐሉ፡ ወኢይጸዐሉ፡ Sir. 29,7; Herm. p. 48; vel ከመ፡ c. Sub...

... pietas) Sir. 1,20; Sir. 1,27; Sir. 25,6; Sir. 25...

ተዐቀበ
9

...lem. f. 188; vel pers.: ተዐቀብ፡ እምነ፡ እኩይ፡ Sir. 11,33; Matth. 7,15; c. Acc. pers...

... aliquo): ተዐቀቦሙ፡ ለአዕርክቲከ፡ Sir. 6,13; ተዐቀቦ፡ φύλαξαι ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ Sir. ...

...ክቲከ፡ Sir. 6,13; ተዐቀቦ፡ φύλαξαι ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ Sir. 12,11; ተዐቀብዎሙ፡ ለቢጽክሙ፡ Jer. 9,4; 2 T...

ፈድፋድ
9

... 6,10; Ps. 45,1; Sir. 11,6; Jes. 47,6; Jes. 52,13; Jes. 6...

... : Prov. 5,4; Prov. 28,23; Sir. 4,10;...

...ir. 4,10; Sir. 29,11; Asc. Jes. 3,8; Asc. Jes. 7,3...

ፈተወ
5

...ቲሁ፡ Prov. 23,6; እመ፡ ወሀብካሃ፡ ዘትፈቱ፡ ለነፍስከ፡ Sir. 18,31; Sap. 6,14; ዘይፈትዋ፡ ለመንሱት፡ ὁ ἀ...

.... 6,14; ዘይፈትዋ፡ ለመንሱት፡ ὁ ἀγαπῶν κίνδυνον Sir. 3,26; እዝነ፡ ማእምር፡ ትፈቱ፡ ጥበበ፡ Sir. 3,...

...νδυνον Sir. 3,26; እዝነ፡ ማእምር፡ ትፈቱ፡ ጥበበ፡ Sir. 3,29; ኢፈተውኩ፡ መሥዋዕተከ፡ Jes. 43,24, ፈተ...

አኅለቀ
5

... καταναλῶσαι Sir. 45,19; Jer. ...

...,19; Jer. 3,24; Sir. 34,2; አኅለቀ፡ ዐጸደ፡ ወይንየ፡ በአባግዒሁ፡ ...

... ዘዚአከ፡ Sir. 13,5; አኅለቀ፡ ...

የውሀ
5

...ሀሎ፡ ዘይጠብብ፡ ለነፍሱ፡ ወይዬውህ፡ (v. ወየዋህ፡) በቃሉ፡ Sir. 37,22; መኰንን፡ ይየውህ፡ εἰρηνικοὺς λόγου...

...22; ይዬውሀከ፡ (v. ይየውሀከ፡) λαλήσει σοι καλά Sir. 13,6; ያደክም፡ ቃለ፡ ወይየውሀከ፡ (v. ወይዬውሀከ፡...

...r. 13,6; ያደክም፡ ቃለ፡ ወይየውሀከ፡ (v. ወይዬውሀከ፡) Sir. 29,5; የውሃ፡ ለነፍስከ፡ ἀγάπα τὴν ψυχήν σ...

ጻድቅ
5

...enties; εὐσεβής Sir. 11,17; Sir. 11,22; Sir. 12,4; Sir. ...

...βής Sir. 11,17; Sir. 11,22; Sir. 12,4; Sir. 27,11; Sir. ...

... Sir. 11,17; Sir. 11,22; Sir. 12,4; Sir. 27,11; Sir. 27,29; Jes. ...

ማኅተም
5

...መ፡ ጥበብ፡ ዲበ፡ ከናፍርየ፡ Sir. 22,27; δακτύλιος ...

... σφραγίς Sir. 17,22; Ex. ...

...፡ ማኅተም፡ Ex. 28,11; Sir. 38,27; Sir....

ፍትወት
5

...,24; Ps. 77,33; Num. 11,34; Num. 11,35; Sir. 23,5, ተዐገሥ፡...

... እምፍትወት፡) ὀρέξεων Sir. 18,30; ፍትወተ፡ ...

... ልቡ፡ Sir. 27,6; እምኵሉ፡ ...

መዝገብ
5

...ም፡ ለከ፡ ኀበ፡ ልዑል፡ 4 Esr. 6,50; ረከበ፡ መዝገበ፡ Sir. 6,14; መዛግብተ፡ ወርቅ፡ Sir. 29,11; Sir....

...6,50; ረከበ፡ መዝገበ፡ Sir. 6,14; መዛግብተ፡ ወርቅ፡ Sir. 29,11; Sir. 41,12; 3 Reg. 14,26; 4...

...ገበ፡ Sir. 6,14; መዛግብተ፡ ወርቅ፡ Sir. 29,11; Sir. 41,12; 3 Reg. 14,26; 4 Reg. 24,13; ...

ተሰፈወ
5

... 24,5; Ps. 70,6; Ps. 70,15; Ps. 144,16; Sir. 2,9; Sir. 34,7...

... 144,16; Sir. 2,9; Sir. 34,7; Sir. 34,15; ተሰፈው፡ ጻማከ፡ ...

...r. 2,9; Sir. 34,7; Sir. 34,15; ተሰፈው፡ ጻማከ፡ ...

ኵነኔ
5

... Rom. 5,16; Rom. 8,1; ኵነኔ፡ ሞት፡ Sir. 41,2; Sir. 41,3; Matth. 5,21; Luc. ...

...om. 5,16; Rom. 8,1; ኵነኔ፡ ሞት፡ Sir. 41,2; Sir. 41,3; Matth. 5,21; Luc. 23,40. ...

...uc. 1,6; Rom. 1,32; ነገሮሙ፡ ኵነኔሁ፡ κρίματα Sir. 17,12; Jer. 8,7; ኵነኔሃ፡ ለዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ Ku...

እልፍ
5

...ውልድ፡ Deut. 5,10; Deut. 7,9; አሐዱ፡ እምእልፍ፡ Sir. 6,6; Job 9,3; እልፍ፡ መዛግብተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ዐበይ...

.... 6,6; Job 9,3; እልፍ፡ መዛግብተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ዐበይት፡ Sir. 41,12; እለ፡ ይውሕዱ፡ የአክሉ፡ እልፈ፡ Jes. 60...

...ቱ፡ ወክልኤቱ፡ እልፍ፡ Jon. 4,11; ስሳ፡ እልፍ፡ አጋር፡ Sir. 16,10; ስሳ፡ እልፍ፡ (v. አእላፍ፡) አጋራን፡ Si...

ነፍኀ
5

... , de vento: ይነፍኅ፡ ነፋስ፡ ጽባሓዊ፡ Sir. 43,16; Sir. 43,20; 4 Esr. 4,4; Apo...

...de vento: ይነፍኅ፡ ነፋስ፡ ጽባሓዊ፡ Sir. 43,16; Sir. 43,20; 4 Esr. 4,4; Apoc. 7,1 (c. ውስ...

...ይልህብ፡ Sap. 11,19; ላህበ፡ እሳት፡ ይነፍኅ፡ እምኔሁ፡ Sir. 43,4. ...

አምሠጠ
5

... 13,14; አምሠጠ፡ ልቡ፡ ἐξέλιπε σύνεσις αὐτοῦ Sir. 22,11. elabi , evadere , effug...

... Ps. 104,17; ከመ፡ ዖፍ፡ እንተ፡ ታመሥጠከ፡ እምእዴከ፡ Sir. 27,19; Sir. 27,20; et c. Acc. ( p...

... ከመ፡ ዖፍ፡ እንተ፡ ታመሥጠከ፡ እምእዴከ፡ Sir. 27,19; Sir. 27,20; et c. Acc. ( pron. suff. p...

ጽሉል
1257
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.obumbratuslai.e. obscuratusla, caligansla, occaecatusla: ጽሉል፡ አዕይንቲሆሙ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 89,33 ; ልቦሙ፡ Marci Evangelium.Marc. 6,52 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 8,17 ; τετυφωμένοι ( τετυφλωμένοι ?) ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 3,4 ; አብዳን፡ ወጽሉላነ፡ ልብ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 4 ; per zeugma etiam de auribus: ጽሉል፡ ልቦሙ፡ ወእዘኒሆሙ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,10 ; quare Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ጽሉል፡ ጽሙም፡ ዘ፡ ደንቅሮ።
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations obumbratus la obscuratus la caligans la occaecatus la
morphology part.
references Hen. 89,33 Marc. 6,52 Marc. 8,17 2 Tim. 3,4 Did. 4 Jer. 6,10
labels Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ṣǝllul cross-eyeden, ‘guercioit’ እመቦ፡ ሥዩም፡ ጽሙመ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ጽሉለ፡ ወሐንካሰ፡ ወዕውረ፡ ዘይሳለቅ፡ ይቁም። ‘se c’è un nominato alla carica che deride un sordo o un guercio o un zoppo o un cieco, sia segregatoit’ 168 l. 3-4 (ed.) , 67 l. 24-25 (tr.) (‘Il termine ጽሉል፡ potrebbe richiamare il tigrino ጽሉል፡ «pazzo», cf. 419, 1214 .’ 67 n. 2 )
Leslau
ጽሉል፡ ṣǝllul shadeden, overshadoweden, darkeneden, obscureden, blindeden, (T) deafen, (Gr. 442) stupiden; note blindeden, deafen, originally covereden (eyes, ears); for deafen, stupiden cp. Amh. dänäqqʷärä be deafen, be stupiden 555b
information type values
PoS
transcription ṣǝllul ṣǝllul dänäqqʷärä
translations cross-eyed en guercio it se c’è un nominato alla carica che deride un sordo o un guercio o un zoppo o un cieco, sia segregato it shaded en overshadowed en darkened en obscured en blinded en deaf en stupid en blinded en deaf en covered en deaf en stupid en be deaf en be stupid en
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 168 l. 3-4 (ed.) 67 l. 24-25 (tr.) 419, 1214 67 n. 2 555b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 3.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 12.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 12.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new meaning on 29.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added quotation marks on 29.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau's entry on 29.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new meaning, to be peer-reviewed on 29.8.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጽሉል, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-09-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L1e70d03833d74a3a8602033eda527f24 , accessed on 2024-11-11

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.