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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

አይኅ
3

...4,38; Clem. f. 69; Did. 12; Hen. 10,22; 4 Esr. 1,12; እምነ፡ ማይ፡ ዘአመ፡ አይኅ፡ ἀπὸ το...

...38; Clem. f. 69; Did. 12; Hen. 10,22; 4 Esr. 1,12; እምነ፡ ማይ፡ ዘአመ፡ አይኅ፡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕδ...

...Νῶε Jes. 54,9; ማየ፡ አይኅ፡ Gen. 6,17; Kuf. 4; Sir. 40,10; Sir. 44,18; Luc. 17,27....

ረኵሰ
3

...r. 23,11; Thren. 4,14; Hagg. 2,13; Kuf. 4; Joh. 18,28; 1 Cor. 8,7; Rom. 1,21;...

...4. profanari : መቅደስየ፡ ረኵሰ፡ Hez. 25,3; 4 Esr. 10,31. vitiari : ይረኵሳ፡ አንስ...

... profanari : መቅደስየ፡ ረኵሰ፡ Hez. 25,3; 4 Esr. 10,31. vitiari : ይረኵሳ፡ አንስት፡ Z...

አርኀወ
3

... አናቅጸ፡ Jes. 45,1; አርኁ፡ ሊተ፡ አብያተ፡ ዘዕፅዋን፡ 4 Esr. 3,49; 1 Reg. 3,15; 1 Par. 9,27;...

...ናቅጸ፡ Jes. 45,1; አርኁ፡ ሊተ፡ አብያተ፡ ዘዕፅዋን፡ 4 Esr. 3,49; 1 Reg. 3,15; 1 Par. 9,27; Ps....

...,1; አፈወ፡ አንቅዕት፡ Kuf. 5; መስኮተ፡ Gen. 8,6; 4 Reg. 13,17; አርኀዋ፡ ለታቦት፡ Kuf. 5; ማሕፀ...

ሰኰና
3

... : ሰኰና፡ እገሪሃ፡ (respondent እራኃተ፡ እደዊሃ፡) 4 Reg. 9,35; ኢ...

... palma manus 4 Esr. 4,16 (siquidem lectio ...

... palma manus 4 Esr. 4,16 (siquidem lectio ...

ተጽሕፈ
3

...scribi : Kuf. 3; Kuf. 4 al.; Jos. 10,13; J...

... al.; Jos. 10,13; Jes. 28,60; 4 Esr. 14,49; Ps. 39...

... al.; Jos. 10,13; Jes. 28,60; 4 Esr. 14,49; Ps. 39,11;...

ሰሊዳ
3

... 43,23; ሰሌዳ፡ እብን፡ Jer. 17,1 vers. nov.; 4 Esr. 14,26; Kuf. 32; ሰሌዳተ፡ እብን፡ ዘሕግ...

...3,23; ሰሌዳ፡ እብን፡ Jer. 17,1 vers. nov.; 4 Esr. 14,26; Kuf. 32; ሰሌዳተ፡ እብን፡ ዘሕግ፡ Or...

...ssera strati : λεπίδες Num. 17,3; σανίς 4 Reg. 12,9; 3 Reg. 6,33; Hez. 27,5; A...

በድን
3

...ት፡ (Kuf. p. 81 ann. 4 አብዳን፡) [بَدَنٌ;...

...ሰክብ፡ በድኖ፡ Kuf. 23; 4 Esr. 10,44; ...

...ብ፡ በድኖ፡ Kuf. 23; 4 Esr. 10,44; በዝኀ፡...

አሕየወ
4

...vivificare , vivere jubere Koh. 7,12; 4 Esr. 8,16; አውረሶሙ፡ ሕገ፡ ዘያሐይዎሙ፡ νόμον ...

...vificare , vivere jubere Koh. 7,12; 4 Esr. 8,16; አውረሶሙ፡ ሕገ፡ ዘያሐይዎሙ፡ νόμον ζωῆς...

...ኪ፡ ነፍሰኪ፡ Judith 10,15; አትረፈነ፡ ወአሕየወነ፡ 2 Esr. 9,8. alimento sustentare (ne per...

ነገፈ
4

...ስየ፡ et ከመዝ፡ ለይንግፎ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለኵሉ፡ ብእሲ፡ 2 Esr. 15,13; Act. 18,6; ይንግፍ፡ አልባሲሁ፡ ወጸበለ...

...praeterit) ይነግፍ፡ ቈጽላ፡ Fal. f. 64; vitam 4 Esr. 14,10. transl.: ነገፎሙ፡ ለግብጽ፡ ማእ...

...aeterit) ይነግፍ፡ ቈጽላ፡ Fal. f. 64; vitam 4 Esr. 14,10. transl.: ነገፎሙ፡ ለግብጽ፡ ማእከለ፡ ...

ድኅረ
6

... temporis: rarius ድኅረ፡ post : ድኅሬሁ፡ 4 Esr. 4,l; Sx. Sen. 4 Enc.; postremo...

... temporis: rarius ድኅረ፡ post : ድኅሬሁ፡ 4 Esr. 4,l; Sx. Sen. 4 Enc.; postremo pos...

...oris: rarius ድኅረ፡ post : ድኅሬሁ፡ 4 Esr. 4,l; Sx. Sen. 4 Enc.; postremo post ...

መሰለ
6

...; ምንተ፡ ይመስሉ፡ Jes. 23,2; ምንተ፡ ይመስል፡ ብእሲ፡ 4 Reg. 1,7; ሕብሩ፡ ይመስል፡ እሳተ፡ 4 Esr. 14,...

... ይመስል፡ ብእሲ፡ 4 Reg. 1,7; ሕብሩ፡ ይመስል፡ እሳተ፡ 4 Esr. 14,41; አርዌ፡ ዘይመስል፡ ድበ፡ Dan. 7,5...

...መስል፡ ብእሲ፡ 4 Reg. 1,7; ሕብሩ፡ ይመስል፡ እሳተ፡ 4 Esr. 14,41; አርዌ፡ ዘይመስል፡ ድበ፡ Dan. 7,5; He...

ተዐገሠ
9

...νέχεσθαί τινος Matth. 17,17; Jes. 46,4; 4 Esr. 7,38; ተዐገሥኮሙ፡ ዓመታተ፡ ብዙኀ፡ εἵλκυσ...

...χεσθαί τινος Matth. 17,17; Jes. 46,4; 4 Esr. 7,38; ተዐገሥኮሙ፡ ዓመታተ፡ ብዙኀ፡ εἵλκυσας ἐ...

...ዐገሥኮሙ፡ ዓመታተ፡ ብዙኀ፡ εἵλκυσας ἐπ’ αὐτούς 2 Esr. 19,30. ...

ታቦት
5

...ּתָה, تابُوتٌ] arca , cista , κιβωτός 4 Reg. 12,9. navigium Noachi, in modu...

...q.; Ex. 38,1 seq.; ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፡ Num. 14,44; 4 Esr. 10,30; Apoc. 11,19; ታቦት፡ ቅድስት፡...

...; Ex. 38,1 seq.; ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፡ Num. 14,44; 4 Esr. 10,30; Apoc. 11,19; ታቦት፡ ቅድስት፡ 1 E...

እፎ
12

...,17; ኢታአምርኑ፡ እፎ፡ ኀደጋሁ፡ ለአቡከ፡ Tob. 11,1; 4 Esr. 1,30; Prov. 4,19; 1 Reg. 24,11;...

...7; ኢታአምርኑ፡ እፎ፡ ኀደጋሁ፡ ለአቡከ፡ Tob. 11,1; 4 Esr. 1,30; Prov. 4,19; 1 Reg. 24,11; Rut...

...ኤልያስ፡ ተሰባሕከ፡ እፎ፤); እፎ፡ ብዙኀ፡ እምገብረት፡ ፍሬ፡ 4 Esr. 2,40; πόσῳ Sap. 13,3; Sap. 13,...

ዚአየ
12

...፡ Jes. 57,12; ዝሰ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘዚአየ፡ Jes. 66,2; 4 Esr. 9,34; Gen. 31,43; maxime ubi n...

...Jes. 57,12; ዝሰ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘዚአየ፡ Jes. 66,2; 4 Esr. 9,34; Gen. 31,43; maxime ubi neutr...

...ለያልዩ፡ ዘዘዚአሆሙ፡ Hez. 37,7; ቃሎሙ፡ ዘዘዚአሆሙ፡ 1 Esr. 3,8; 4 Esr. 4,48; 4 Esr. 4,49; 4 Es...

መንፈስ
12

...ያው፡ ψυχή Sir. 16,30; ትፃእ፡ እምላዕሌሁ፡ መንፈሱ፡ 4 Esr. 6,51; ወፅአት፡ መንፈሱ፡ Matth. 27,50;...

...፡ ψυχή Sir. 16,30; ትፃእ፡ እምላዕሌሁ፡ መንፈሱ፡ 4 Esr. 6,51; ወፅአት፡ መንፈሱ፡ Matth. 27,50; ሥጋ፡...

...; ሥጋ፡ ዘአልቦ፡ መንፈስ፡ Jac. 2,26; Gen. 1,20; 4 Esr. 1,5; መንፈሰ፡ ሕይወት፡ Hez. 37,5; Hez...

ዓለም
12

.... et fem. (ut Jes. 14,17; Jes. 34,1; 4 Esr. 1,19 var.; Ps. 9,8; Ps. 92,2),...

... et fem. (ut Jes. 14,17; Jes. 34,1; 4 Esr. 1,19 var.; Ps. 9,8; Ps. 92,2), Pl....

... a Judaeis et Christianis ( Weltlauf ): 4 Esr. 5,31; 4 Esr. 5,32; 4 Esr. 5,33;...

አኀዘ
19

...7,3; Hez. 8,3; Gen. 19,16; Deut. 25,11; 4 Esr. 10,44; c.c. በ፡ rei vel pers.: አ...

...3; Hez. 8,3; Gen. 19,16; Deut. 25,11; 4 Esr. 10,44; c.c. በ፡ rei vel pers.: አመ፡ አ...

...; አኀዝዎ፡ ሕያዎ፡ 1 Reg. 15,8; 1 Reg. 19,14; 4 Reg. 10,14; Gen. 44,4; Kuf. 10; Jer....

አእኰተ
5

... Dan. 3,23; 2 Esr. 10,11; ὑψοῦν P...

... Tim. 4,4; Phil. 1,3; 1 Thess. 2,13; 4 Esr. 8,69; 4 Esr. ...

... Tim. 4,4; Phil. 1,3; 1 Thess. 2,13; 4 Esr. 8,69; 4 Esr. ...

ትካዝ
5

... ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ 2 Esr. 7,20; በጊዜ፡ ትካዝከ፡ ...

...9; ገቢረ፡ ትካዙ፡ 1 Esr. 4,11; ቀዳሜ፡ ኵሉ፡ ትካዝ፡ ነገር፡ ...

... ) II Can. Ap. 36; 4 Esr. 13,58; Clem. f. 175; Clem. f. ...

ጽሉል
1257
pdfTEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.obumbratuslai.e. obscuratusla, caligansla, occaecatusla: ጽሉል፡ አዕይንቲሆሙ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 89,33 ; ልቦሙ፡ Marci Evangelium.Marc. 6,52 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 8,17 ; τετυφωμένοι ( τετυφλωμένοι ?) ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 3,4 ; አብዳን፡ ወጽሉላነ፡ ልብ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 4 ; per zeugma etiam de auribus: ጽሉል፡ ልቦሙ፡ ወእዘኒሆሙ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,10 ; quare Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ጽሉል፡ ጽሙም፡ ዘ፡ ደንቅሮ።
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations obumbratus la obscuratus la caligans la occaecatus la
morphology part.
references Hen. 89,33 Marc. 6,52 Marc. 8,17 2 Tim. 3,4 Did. 4 Jer. 6,10
labels Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ṣǝllul cross-eyeden, ‘guercioit’ እመቦ፡ ሥዩም፡ ጽሙመ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ጽሉለ፡ ወሐንካሰ፡ ወዕውረ፡ ዘይሳለቅ፡ ይቁም። ‘se c’è un nominato alla carica che deride un sordo o un guercio o un zoppo o un cieco, sia segregatoit’ 168 l. 3-4 (ed.) , 67 l. 24-25 (tr.) (‘Il termine ጽሉል፡ potrebbe richiamare il tigrino ጽሉል፡ «pazzo», cf. 419, 1214 .’ 67 n. 2 )
Leslau
ጽሉል፡ ṣǝllul shadeden, overshadoweden, darkeneden, obscureden, blindeden, (T) deafen, (Gr. 442) stupiden; note blindeden, deafen, originally covereden (eyes, ears); for deafen, stupiden cp. Amh. dänäqqʷärä be deafen, be stupiden 555b
information type values
PoS
transcription ṣǝllul ṣǝllul dänäqqʷärä
translations cross-eyed en guercio it se c’è un nominato alla carica che deride un sordo o un guercio o un zoppo o un cieco, sia segregato it shaded en overshadowed en darkened en obscured en blinded en deaf en stupid en blinded en deaf en covered en deaf en stupid en be deaf en be stupid en
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 168 l. 3-4 (ed.) 67 l. 24-25 (tr.) 419, 1214 67 n. 2 555b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 3.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 12.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 12.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new meaning on 29.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added quotation marks on 29.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau's entry on 29.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new meaning, to be peer-reviewed on 29.8.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጽሉል, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-09-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L1e70d03833d74a3a8602033eda527f24 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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