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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Ps." in 4504 entries!

ኵልሄ
1

... ኵለሄ፡ Job 2,2; ወኵለሄ፡ ተሐረትም፡ Sir. 22,5; 1 Tim. 4,15 rom.; ተሐውር፡ ኵለሄ፡ ኀበ፡ ፈነውኩከ...

ትሩፍ
1

...est Phlx. 1. ...

ጐንደየ
1

...18,20; Hab. 2,3; Hebr. 10,37; βραδύνειν 1 Tim. 3,15; 2 Petr. 3,9; ሶበ፡ ጐንደየ፡ ምጽ...

ማእከል
1

...poris (abscisis capite manibus pedibus) 1 Reg. 5,4. ማእከለ፡ አፍላግ፡ regio medi...

ጐጕአ
1

...,11; Marc. 6,25; ኢትጐጕእ፡ በአፉከ፡ Koh. 5,1; 1 Reg. 21,8; Asc. Jes. ed. Laur. p. 80...

አምኀ
1

...; Phil. 4,22; 2 Thess. 3,17; Tit. 3,15; 1 Petr. 5,13. alios, reverentiae cau...

ጽፉቅ
1

.... f. 4; ἐκτενῶς 1 Petr. 1,22. – Voc. Ae.: ጽፉቅ፡ ዘ፡ ግንኙ፡...

ኦ
1

...ῆς συνέσεωος τῆς ἀποστολικῆς Chrys. ho. 1, al.: seq. እምነ፡, ut: ኦእምኅሊና፡ ...

አሠር
1

...ከይደ፡ አሠሮሙ፡ Kuf. 21; ትሉ፡ አሠራ፡ Sir. 6,27; 1 Petr. 2,21; Rom. 4,12; ኅሥሣ፡ አሠራ፡ Sir...

ጕንድ
1

... i.e. genus: ጕንደ፡ ዳዊት፡ Lud. ex Org. 1. ...

ቀመር
1

.... u. techn. Chronol. II. p. 192) Abush. 1; Abush. 24; quare ...

ክሳድ
1

... ክሳድከ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Deut. 31,27; ክሳድ፡ ይቡስ፡ Kuf. 1; ክሳዳት፡ Deut. 33,29; Jos. 10,24; Jud....

ማስተሓምም
1

...o la loro opera ’ 110 l. 13–15, 111 l. 1–3 (ed.), 49 l. 13–16 (tr.) (‘Il ter...

ተወሰከ
1

... Sx. Tachs. 1. ...

አረሳዊ
1

... 13-14, 270 l. 1 (ed.), 103 l. 30–31 ...

ገራድ
1

...II l. 4–6 (ed.), 28 III l. 5, 29 III l. 1–4 (tr.); ሶበኒ፡ ተንሥኡ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ እማዓበይተ፡ ገራ...

ባቡላ
1

... etiopici, vd. 17-18 n. 1; all’ipotesi...

ርካብ
1

... 147 33-36, 148 l. 1 (tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ሀሎነ፡ በድባርዋ፡ ፈነወ፡ ባሻ፡ አም...

ከንቲባ
1

... ’ 75 l. 35–36, 76 l. 1 (ed.), ...

ዘመን
1

... : ለእመ፡ ዘመን፡ አንሥአት፡ ሞገዳ፡ Sx. Pag. 1 Enc. – (2 Reg. 22,3 interpres καιρό...

ሐጽ
134/135
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., plerumque m. , Plur. አሕጻ፡ et አሕጻት፡ sagittala, telumla[quamquam enim hebr. חֵץ a radixrad. חָצַץ provenit, tamen ob pluralis formas, quae cum pluralibus vocum ስም፡ et ጥብ፡ magis quam cum pluralibus vocum ፀር፡ , ልብ፡ al. conveniunt, nunc (aliter atque in gramm.§ 136,2,c) hujus vocis radicem ሐጸየ፡ statuere maluerim, collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.arab. حَظْوَةٌ praeter حَنْطٌ ] σίδηρος liber Jobi.Job 39,22 ; ἰός Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 3,13 ; τοξεύματα Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 39,3 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 28,11 ; βολίς Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 27,9 ; plerumque βέλος liber Jobi.Job 20,25 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 5,12 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 19,12 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 56,6 ; ይበውእዋ፡ በሐጽ፡ ወበቀስት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 7,24 ; ረሰየኒ፡ ከመ፡ ሐጽ፡ ኅሩይ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 49,2 ; ፈነወ፡ ሐጾ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 38 ; ሰብአ፡ ሐጽ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 21,15 ; ያወጽእ፡ አሕጻሁ፡ እምጕንጳሁ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 26,12 ; ይደረብዩ፡ በአሕጻት፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 100 ; አሕጻ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 18,14 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 26,15 ; liber Jobi.Job 6,4 ; liber Jobi.Job 16,9 ; liber Jobi.Job 30,14 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 4,2 ( βελοστάσεις ); አሕጻት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 119,4 ), – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ሐጽ፡ ዘ፡ ፍላጻ። n. 135
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations sagitta la telum la
morphology subst. m.
references Job 39,22 Thren. 3,13 Hez. 39,3 Jer. 28,11 Jer. 27,9 Job 20,25 Sap. 5,12 Sir. 19,12 Ps. 56,6 Jes. 7,24 Jes. 49,2 Kuf. 38 Jes. 21,15 Sir. 26,12 Phlx. 100 2 Reg. 18,14 2 Par. 26,15 Job 6,4 Job 16,9 Job 30,14 Hez. 4,2 Ps. 119,4
labels rad.coll.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography gramm.
column n. 135

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥaṣ , pluralisPl. አሕጻ፡ ʾaḥṣā , አሕጻት፡ ʾaḥṣāt
Grébaut
ሐጽ፡ ḥaṣ , pluralisPl. አሕጻ፡ ʾaḥṣā et አሕጻት፡ ʾaḥṣāt «flèchefr, dardfr, lancefr» ― ፍላጽ፡ , ጦር፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 30v.
66
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥaṣ ʾaḥṣā ʾaḥṣāt ḥaṣ ʾaḥṣā ʾaḥṣāt
translations flèchefr dardfr lancefr
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 66
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska deleted les on 7.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 3.8.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐጽ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-08-07 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L1a55921a8d064281b52c5ed4971a3303 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.