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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ምሕዋጽ
2

... F.N. 37. visitationis : Sx. Jac. 21 Enc.; ἱλαστήριον propitiatorium Ex. 31...

...c. 21 Enc.; ἱλαστήριον propitiatorium Ex. 31,7. recognitionis : አንቀጸ፡ ምሕዋጽ...

አጸዐረ
2

...Gen. 15,13; κατωδύνων Ex. 1,14; βασανίζειν ...

... ያጽዕራ፡ (eam) Sx. Hed. 7 Enc. ...

ድምሳሴ
2

... exitium : Ex. 17,14; 2 Petr. 3,7; Hen. 76,5; ...

... (sc. diluvium) Sx. Ter 6 Enc. ...

ፅፍዕ
2

... ላህም፡ ህየንተ፡ ፅፍዐ፡ ሰብእ፡ Hez. 4,15; κόπρος Ex. 29,14; ከመ፡ ፅፍዕ፡ ግዱፍ፡ βολβίτῳ κοπρίω...

...ወ፡(sc. Arius) ከመ፡ ፀፍዕ፡ ዘላህም፡Sx. Nah. 18 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: ፀፍዕ፡v. ፅፍዕ፡ ዘ፡ ማንጣ፡; al...

እግዚእት
2

... hera , Gen. 16,4; Ex. 21,5; 4 Reg. 5,3; አመት፡ ለእመ፡ አውጽአት፡ ...

... 336; Sx. Masc. 10 Enc.

ራሕብ
2

...8,18; አልቦ፡ ራሕብ፡ Hen. 26,3; vid. ann. ad Ex. 25,10; πάχος ራሕበ፡ (v. ረሐበ፡) ዘባኑ፡ Jo...

...,3; Prov. 22,20; በራሕቡ፡ ለዓለም፡ Sx. Jac. 6 Enc. rāḥb,...

ተመኵሰየ
2

...ይ፡ ዐንበሳ፡ Lib. Myst. (ex 1 Petr. 5,8); c.c. ...

...lio Petri, cognominis est) Sx. Haml. 21 Enc.

ዐረብ
2

...Zach. 8,7; Hen. 23,1; Matth. 24,27; λίψ Ex. 27,9; መንገለ፡ ዐረባ፡ ለሞአብ፡ Num. 22,1; መ...

... , Hab. 1,8; Zeph. 3,3; Sx. Tachs.29 Enc., al. ...

ዕሩፍ
2

... Ex. 5,17. ...

...nctus , Sx. Ter 21 Enc. ...

ሮማን
4

...t. 7,13; Kuf. 13; ሮማን፡ ፈረዩ፡ Sx. Sen. 23 Enc.; Num. 13,23; Num. 20,5; Deut. 8,8...

...lore vel fructu mali punicae arte facto Ex. 28,29; Ex. 36,32; Ex. 36,33; Jer. 5...

...uctu mali punicae arte facto Ex. 28,29; Ex. 36,32; Ex. 36,33; Jer. 52,22 seq. ...

ተቅዋም
4

... ማኅቶት፡ እንተ፡ ታበርህ፡ ዲበ፡ ተቅዋማ፡ Sir. 26,17; Ex. 25,31 seq.; Ex. 35,15; ጽንዕት፡ ተቅዋም፡...

... ዲበ፡ ተቅዋማ፡ Sir. 26,17; Ex. 25,31 seq.; Ex. 35,15; ጽንዕት፡ ተቅዋም፡ Ex. 38,14; 3 Reg...

...Ex. 25,31 seq.; Ex. 35,15; ጽንዕት፡ ተቅዋም፡ Ex. 38,14; 3 Reg. 7,35; Zach. 4,2 ( fem...

እንግልጋ
3

... episcopis) Sx. Masc. 3 Enc. ...

...ፍ፡ እንግልጋ፡ (sc. angelorum) Sx. Masc. 12 Enc.; Maria ምስለ፡ ብዙኃን፡ እንግልጋ፡ (ዐርገት፡ ...

... Luc. 2,4) Sx. Tachs. 28 Enc. ...

መድበል
3

...m. f. 103; መድበለ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ አኀው፡ Sx. Sen. 16 Enc.; ἐν τῇ μεσοπεντηκοστῇ አዘዙ፡ (መምህራን፡)...

...ῇ አዘዙ፡ (መምህራን፡) ይግበሩ፡ መድበለ፡ Sx. Mij. 17 Enc.; i.q. globus sociorum, ut: ለእለ፡ ም...

... መድበሉ፤ ፶ አምኣት፡ ወ፷ እለ፡ ተጋደሉ፡ Sx. Teq. 6. Enc. — Voc. Ae.: ጉባኤ፡ እንግልጋ፡ መድበል፡ ማኅበር፡...

ብህለ
6

...criptores inferioris aevi usitatum est, ex. gr. in Chrys. crebro, ut: ብህለ፡ ካልአ፡...

... Matth. 3,9, etiam in Pl. ብሂላት፡ verba Lud.; ብህሎ፡ (Asc. Jes. 5,9), ብሂሎት፡ (ut: ኢ...

...5; ሰላም፡ እብል፡ አርያኖስሃ፡ ቀሲስ፡ Sx. Tachs. 15 Enc.; c. Acc. rei: ዘንተ፡ ብሂሎ፡ አርመመ፡ Cle...

ድሙር
4

.... 2,41; ድሙረ፡ ጽጋይ፡ Ex. 28,14; de personis: ድሙራንኪ፡ ...

... ἐξ αὐτοῦ Ex. 28,8. ...

... Abush. 47; Lud. Comm. hist. p. ...

አንበጣ
4

... locustae (sec. Lud.: locusta aethiopica maxima; vid. ...

... Lud. hist. Ae. I,13 n...

... 11,22; Koh. 12,5; Ex. 10,19. ...

በጽሐ
3

...Dan. 6,20 (ἐγγίζειν); 4 Reg. 9,18 seq.; Ex. 3,9. de tempore: ...

...መተ፡ 2 Reg. 15,7; mente: እፎ፡ እበጽሕ፡ ፍናዊከ፡ Lud. e V.S.; Org. 3. ...

...፡ Lit. Cyr. ; ኀበ፡ ሞት፡ ኢይበጽሖ፡ Sx. Ter 27 Enc.; c. ላዕለ፡ pers. Koh. 8,14. ...

ምምዓ
1

...5 ( masc. ); ዘአልቦ፡ ምምዓ፡ imperterritus Enc. mǝmmǝ...

ሐዋርያዊ
1

... sedes apostolica Enc.; potissimum hoc epitheto ornatur ...

የዋሂ
1

...ዕ፡ የዋሂት፡ Sx. Genb. 20 Enc.; ርግብ፡ የዋሂት፡ ἥμερο...

ፅምድ
1327
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations jugum la par la biga la
morphology subst.
references Luc. 14,19 Job 1,3 Job 1,14 Job 42,11 Reg. 19,19 3 Reg. 19,20 3 Reg. 19,21 Jes. 5,10
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḍǝmd , ጽምድ፡ ṣǝmd , ጽንድ፡ ṣǝnd pairen; used with videasvid. ነጋሪት፡ : ‘a pair of drums’ ወነሥኡ፡ ፅምደ፡ ነጋሪት፡ ‘et s’emparèrent de deux tamboursfr’ 73 l. 3-4 (ed.) , 84 l. 11 (tr.) , ነጋርትኒ፡ ፭ጽንድ፡ ወዓላማ፡ ጽሩር፡ ወራስ፡ ቍርዕ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ተነሥአ፡ ‘(les Turcs) prirent cinq paires de nagārit, un étendard et nombre de cottes de mailles et de casquesfr’ 128 l. 23-24 (ed.) , 146 l. 3-5 (tr.) , ምስለ፡ ፪፡ ጽምድ፡ ነጋሪት። ‘avec deux paires de tamboursfr’ 79 l. 24 (ed.) , 91 l. 9 (tr.)
information type values
PoS
transcription ḍǝmd ṣǝmd ṣǝnd
translations pair en et s’emparèrent de deux tambours fr (les Turcs) prirent cinq paires de nagārit, un étendard et nombre de cottes de mailles et de casques fr avec deux paires de tambours fr
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 73 l. 3-4 (ed.) 84 l. 11 (tr.) 128 l. 23-24 (ed.) 146 l. 3-5 (tr.) 79 l. 24 (ed.) 91 l. 9 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-refer on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new collocation on 29.8.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፅምድ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-08-30 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L1886d37d0afa46879c0a31ae8d0b8814 , accessed on 2024-11-17

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.