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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

ተስእለ
8

...ዛብ፡ (ἐρωτήσατε) Jer. 18,13; Jer. 43,17; 4 Esr. 8,4; 4 Esr. 10,12; Gen. 32,18;...

...፡ (ἐρωτήσατε) Jer. 18,13; Jer. 43,17; 4 Esr. 8,4; 4 Esr. 10,12; Gen. 32,18; Hen...

...τε) Jer. 18,13; Jer. 43,17; 4 Esr. 8,4; 4 Esr. 10,12; Gen. 32,18; Hen. 40,8; ...

ተመልአ
2

...pleri c. Acc. Ex. 40,28; Deut. 34,9; 4 Esr. 6,43 var.; Hen. 48,1; c. እምነ፡,...

...eri c. Acc. Ex. 40,28; Deut. 34,9; 4 Esr. 6,43 var.; Hen. 48,1; c. እምነ፡, ut:...

ሳድስ
2

...extus Gen. 1,31; Hagg. 1,1; Hagg. 2,1; 4 Esr. 4,61; Num. 29,29; Asc. Jes. 8,1...

...tus Gen. 1,31; Hagg. 1,1; Hagg. 2,1; 4 Esr. 4,61; Num. 29,29; Asc. Jes. 8,1; Lu...

ሀጕለ
2

... ኢትህጐሉ፡ Kuf. 36; ወናሁ፡ ሀጕሉ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ወዓለምኒ፡ 4 Esr. 9,22. At multo frequentius est ...

...ትህጐሉ፡ Kuf. 36; ወናሁ፡ ሀጕሉ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ወዓለምኒ፡ 4 Esr. 9,22. At multo frequentius est ...

ሥጡጥ
2

... Reg. 1,2; Jes. 36,22; Jer. 48,5; 4 Esr. 9,39; ዝቅ፡ ...

... Reg. 1,2; Jes. 36,22; Jer. 48,5; 4 Esr. 9,39; ዝቅ፡ ሥጡጥ፡...

ማሕየብ
2

...,11; κάδος ከመ፡ ነጠብጣብ፡ ማሕየብ፡ Jes. 40,15; 4 Esr. 4,64; Gad. Ad. f. 79; ማሕየበ፡ ዐዘ...

...1; κάδος ከመ፡ ነጠብጣብ፡ ማሕየብ፡ Jes. 40,15; 4 Esr. 4,64; Gad. Ad. f. 79; ማሕየበ፡ ዐዘቅት፡ ...

ተናገፈ
2

... ሕይወት፡ 4 Esr. 14,10; Elias qui in coelos asce...

... ሕይወት፡ 4 Esr. 14,10; Elias qui in coelos ascendit...

ተደልወ
2

... በመዳልው፡ ተደልወ፡ ዓለም፡ 4 Esr. 2,46; Hen. 41,1; Hen. 43,2. ...

...መዳልው፡ ተደልወ፡ ዓለም፡ 4 Esr. 2,46; Hen. 41,1; Hen. 43,2. ...

ቀተረ
2

..., σφηνοῦν Jud. 3,23; ዕፀዉ፡ ወቀትሩ፡ ኆኃቲሃ፡ 2 Esr. 17,3; ἀποκλείειν ዕፀዉ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ወቀትሩ፡ 4 ...

...2 Esr. 17,3; ἀποκλείειν ዕፀዉ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ወቀትሩ፡ 4 Reg. 6,32; Luc. 11,7; ἀσφαλίζεσθαι M...

አኮሰ
2

...σων Jes. 51,15; አኮስካ፡ (v. አኰስካ፡) ለባሕር፡ 4 Esr. 1,19; ሰይጣናት፡ ያከውሱ፡ ውስተ፡ ልቡ፡ ብዙኀ...

...ν Jes. 51,15; አኮስካ፡ (v. አኰስካ፡) ለባሕር፡ 4 Esr. 1,19; ሰይጣናት፡ ያከውሱ፡ ውስተ፡ ልቡ፡ ብዙኀ፡ እከ...

መስተሣህል
2

... 34,6; Joel 2,13; Jon. 4,2; Sir. 2,11; 4 Esr. 7,37; Ps. 85,4; Ps. 110,4; Ps. ...

...4,6; Joel 2,13; Jon. 4,2; Sir. 2,11; 4 Esr. 7,37; Ps. 85,4; Ps. 110,4; Ps. 111,...

ተዛለፈ
8

... 8,46; Joh. 16,8; 4 Esr. 12,38; vel c. ...

... 8,46; Joh. 16,8; 4 Esr. 12,38; vel c. ...

... 4 Esr. 12,36; 4 Esr. 13,41 Laur. (In h...

አስተመሰለ
2

...om.; Luc. 20 rom.; i.q. IV,3 Nr. a; 4 Esr. 8,50 (Laur.). ...

....; Luc. 20 rom.; i.q. IV,3 Nr. a; 4 Esr. 8,50 (Laur.). ...

ጸጥ
2

... : ወጸጥ፡ (v. ወጸጦ፡) ይብል፡ እስመ፡ አልቦ፡ ድምፀ፡ … 4 Esr. 4,42; ጸጥ፡ በል፡ Job 33,31. – Vid....

... ወጸጥ፡ (v. ወጸጦ፡) ይብል፡ እስመ፡ አልቦ፡ ድምፀ፡ … 4 Esr. 4,42; ጸጥ፡ በል፡ Job 33,31. – Vid. eti...

ርሥእ
2

...ov. 16,31; ማኅፀነ፡ ርሥእ፡ 4 Esr. 3,66; ርሥእ፡ ...

.... 16,31; ማኅፀነ፡ ርሥእ፡ 4 Esr. 3,66; ርሥእ፡ ወደዌ...

ርሑብ
2

...ስድ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀጕል፡ ርሕብት፡ ይእቲ፡ Chrys. Ta. 33; 4 Esr. 5,3 var.; (Christus) በምሕረቱ፡ ርሕ...

...፡ ውስተ፡ ሀጕል፡ ርሕብት፡ ይእቲ፡ Chrys. Ta. 33; 4 Esr. 5,3 var.; (Christus) በምሕረቱ፡ ርሕብት፡ ...

ባሕር
12

...,15; Jer. 28,42; Zach. 14,8; Koh. 1,7; 4 Esr. 1,19; 4 Esr. 2,28; 4 Esr. 2,46;...

...5; Jer. 28,42; Zach. 14,8; Koh. 1,7; 4 Esr. 1,19; 4 Esr. 2,28; 4 Esr. 2,46; 4 E...

...42; Zach. 14,8; Koh. 1,7; 4 Esr. 1,19; 4 Esr. 2,28; 4 Esr. 2,46; 4 Esr. 5,3; ...

ጸቢብ
4

... ፍናዊሁ፡ Judith 4,7; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr...

... ፍናዊሁ፡ Judith 4,7; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr. 5,...

...h 4,7; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr. 5,4; ዐዘቅት፡ ጸባብ፡ ...

ዐሠርቱ
4

...,7; Hez. 26,1; አመ፡ ተርፉ፡ ዐሠርቱ፡ Am. 6,9; 4 Esr. 14,19; Judith 1,1; Ps. 91,3; Ma...

...; Hez. 26,1; አመ፡ ተርፉ፡ ዐሠርቱ፡ Am. 6,9; 4 Esr. 14,19; Judith 1,1; Ps. 91,3; Matth....

... etiam alia suff. admittit, ut: ዐሠርቲሆሙ፡ 4 Esr. 3,60. ...

ጸጋዊ
4

...ሥነ፡ ምግባሩ፡ Sir. 34,23; 4 Esr. 7,39; 4 Es...

... Sir. 34,23; 4 Esr. 7,39; 4 Esr. 7,42; ...

...4,23; 4 Esr. 7,39; 4 Esr. 7,42; ጸጋውያ...

ሸማ
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
šammā Substantivumsubst. any kind of outer garment made of cotton ወእምአቤቶ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳሙኤል፡ ወልደ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ገብረ፡ ድንግል፡ ፪ምድረ፡ በ፰ሸማ፡ ተቅራና። ‘De l’abēto Walda Sāmuʾēl, fils du nebura ed Gabra Dengel, [j’ai acheté] 2 champs, pour 8 šammā et 1 qerānnāfr’ 53 l. 5–6 (ed.), 63 l. 35–37 (tr.)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription šammā
translations De l’abēto Walda Sāmuʾēl, fils du nebura ed Gabra Dengel, [j’ai acheté] 2 champs, pour 8 šammā et 1 qerānnā fr
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 53 l. 5–6 (ed.) 63 l. 35–37 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added entry on 24.3.2022
    ሸማ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-03-24 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L17a8dda55730443799224bb74730ab30 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.