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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Psalmorum p." in 2417 entries!

ቀልደድ
1

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 55., vid. ዐይን፡ 171 ቀልደድ qalda...

አንብዐ
1

.... 13,17 var.; Jsp. p. 334; ኢታንብዕ፡...

መቅለም
1

... Ms. BnF Éthiopien d’Abbadie 225 p. 78} ጸቢብ፡ ‘ ray...

ሄጳጳ
1

... Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 2. ሂጳጳ፡ ታላቅ፡ አ...

ለምንዙኅ
1

... Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 4. (ለምንዙኅ፡ est présenté par J. d’U...

ለብሐ
1

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 5. I,1 ...

ለባሒ
1

... Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 5. ...

አሰለጠ
1

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 43. (La forme verbale causative i...

ዳቤላ
7

..., ዳቤላ፡ ጠሊ፡ Kuf. p. 123 (coll. Gen. 37,31); ማእከለ፡ በግዕ፡ ...

...፯ ደቤላት፡ Kuf. p. 64 (Vers. Lat.: ...

... hircos ) Kuf. p. 119; Kuf. p. 116 (ubi Vers. Lat. de...

ተፈጸመ
5

...12,17 al.; Luc. 22,37; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 302 n. 4. peragi , perfici : He...

.... 16,1; si adfuissem እምኢተፈጸመ፡ ሎሙዝ፡ Jsp. p. 388; Jac. 1,15; Luc. 22,37; ለእመ፡ ኢ...

...ራክ፡ Sir. in subscr.; Asc. Jes. ed Laur. p. 78; Psalt. ed Lud. p. 318; Herm. p....

አስተብቍዐ
5

...ers., ut: አሐተ፡ ስእለተ፡ ኣስተበቍዕ፡ በኀቤከ፡ Kuf. p. 126; አስተብቍዓ፡ እምኀበ፡ ኤላም፡ Kuf. p. 45;...

...ከ፡ Kuf. p. 126; አስተብቍዓ፡ እምኀበ፡ ኤላም፡ Kuf. p. 45; Kuf. p. 70; Kuf. p. 108; Hen. 6...

...26; አስተብቍዓ፡ እምኀበ፡ ኤላም፡ Kuf. p. 45; Kuf. p. 70; Kuf. p. 108; Hen. 63,1; c. Acc...

ትእዛዝ
5

...,32; Luc. 4,36; አግነዮሙ፡ ለትእዛዘ፡ ሮም፡ Jsp. p. 313; ሜጦሙ፡ ለትእዛዘ፡ ሮም፡ regedit eos s...

...egedit eos sub imperium Romanorum Jsp. p. 312; ይወጽኡ፡ እምትእዛዝነ፡ Jsp. p. 324; i....

...norum Jsp. p. 312; ይወጽኡ፡ እምትእዛዝነ፡ Jsp. p. 324; i.q. officium (episcopi) . 3...

ክፍል
5

...ክፍላት፡ (in quas regnum divisum est) Jsp. p. 347; de partibus i.e. sectis populi...

... Sadd., Ess.) Jsp. p. 300. ...

... Lud. Comm. hist. p. 328 n. 79; መፍቀ...

ማኅበብት
1

...n titulis psalmorum Ps. 8; Ps....

ፈርሀ
6

... I,1 [amh. ፈራ፡; ei Ges. in thes. p. 1122 comparavit فَرّ, نَفَر ...

... Gen. 32,12; ፈርሀ፡ ላዕለ፡ ነፍሱ፡ እምእኁሁ፡ Jsp. p. 333; Jsp. p. 355; ለእመ፡ ፈርሀት፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ...

...ፈርሀ፡ ላዕለ፡ ነፍሱ፡ እምእኁሁ፡ Jsp. p. 333; Jsp. p. 355; ለእመ፡ ፈርሀት፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ በእንተ፡ ደዌ፡ F.M...

ተወክፈ
6

...ገሮሙ፡ Jsp. p. 325; Jsp. p. 382; omisso ...

... Jsp. p. 325; Jsp. p. 382; omisso ...

...ምኔሁ፡ Jsp. p. 309; ኢተወክፈ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ ...

ቅጽር
2

...imentis et moenibus Hierosolymorum Jsp. p. 370 al,: ኢያሪኮ፡ እንt፡ የዐውዳ፡ ፯አቅጻራት፡ ...

... (قَصْرٌ) Jsp. p. 358 seq.; ቅጽረ፡ ንጉሥ፡ Lud. e V.S. – ...

ዘንመ
2

...r f. 41; ዘንመ፡ በይእቲ፡ ሌሊት፡ ዐቢይ፡ ዝናም፡ Jsp. p. 318; ዝናም፡ ኢዘንመ፡ በውእቱ፡ ዓመት፡ Jsp. p. ...

...Jsp. p. 318; ዝናም፡ ኢዘንመ፡ በውእቱ፡ ዓመት፡ Jsp. p. 330; ኢዘንመ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ ዝናም፡ Macc. 5 b. ...

ጌና
2

...ተ፡ ጌና፡ (jejunio adventus) vid. Scaliger p. 677; Scaliger p. 703; በዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ (sc...

...dventus) vid. Scaliger p. 677; Scaliger p. 703; በዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ (sc. XIX° mensis ኅዳር...

ተባደረ
2

...ተ፡ ተንህለት፡ Jsp. p. 358; ille cum se ipse interfecturus...

...ወአኀዙ፡ እዴሁ፡ Jsp. p. 340. ...

ዝሕራፍ
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
zǝḥrāf Substantivumsubst. whipen ወጥብጣቤሁሰ፡ ይኩን፡ በጢጤ። ወዘአልቦቱ፡ ጢጤ፡ በዝሕራፍ። ‘Let the flogging be with a ṭịṭe, and (the teacher) who does not have a ṭịṭe, with a zǝḥrafen’ 90 (ed.) , 62 (tr.) (‘The difference between the two weapons of punishment may be that ṭiṭe is the Amharic alänga , a whip of about a meter and a half long, including its handle, while a zǝḥraf is the ǧǝ/žǝraf , of the same language, a whip farmers use for driving the plowing oxen. Its length allows the peasant to reach the oxen as he follows the plough. As recently as the 1940s, criminals of petty offence used to be flogged in public so many lashes with the ǧǝ/žǝraf .’ 62 n. 290 ), videasvid. ጢጤ፡
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription zǝḥrāf ṭiṭe alänga zǝḥraf ǧǝ/žǝraf ǧǝ/žǝraf
translations whip en Let the flogging be with a ṭịṭe, and (the teacher) who does not have a ṭịṭe, with a zǝḥraf en
morphology subst.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 90 (ed.) 62 (tr.) 62 n. 290
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new entry on 18.3.2019
    ዝሕራፍ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-03-18 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L17436022d836424abfe2e5064baf0685 , accessed on 2024-11-17

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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