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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ጽርሕ
3

...ιτών Jud. 15,1; 2 Reg. 4,7; Ex. 7,28; 1 Esr. 3,3; Judith 13,4; Judith 14,15; Joe...

...Tob. 6,16; παστός Ps. 18,5; thalamus 4 Esr. 10,1; አጽርሕት፡ Sx. Mag. 26; κατάλυμα...

...seq.; Mal. 3,1; Sir. 45,9; Sir. 50,1; 1 Esr. 6,17; ጽርሐ፡ መቅደስ፡ Ps. 5,8; Ps. 10,4;...

ፈለጠ
3

...31,26; Ruth 1,17; c. Acc. et በበይናት፡ 4 Esr. 4,58; ይፍልጥዎሙ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ F.M. 5,10; c...

... , c. Acc. : ወፈለጠ፡ ዕዝራ፡ ዕደወ፡ 2 Esr. 10,16; Deut. 4,41; Deut. 10,8; Deu...

...re , 1 Esr. 5,1. ...

ዘመድ
3

... Gen. 31,3; συγγενής ዘመደ፡ ዚአየ፡ ትከውን፡ 1 Esr. 4,42; ዘመድከ፡ ይእቲ፡ Lev. 18,14; Lev. ...

... genus humanum : ዘመደ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ 4 Esr. 7,42; ዘመደ፡ መዋቲ፡ 4 Esr. 8,40; coll....

...፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ 4 Esr. 7,42; ዘመደ፡ መዋቲ፡ 4 Esr. 8,40; coll. Gen. 11,6. genus ...

በላዕለ
3

...in terra nati sunt 4 Esr. 10,13; በላዕሉ፡ ...

... (tamquam semen vobis superinjectum) 4 Esr. 9,31; Ruth 4,1...

...ለ፡ ትሑታን፡ Sir. 3,20; 4 Esr. 6,35; ልቦሙ፡ በላዕ...

ነኪር
3

... ነኪራት፡ 2 Esr. 10,10; Jsp. p. 281; ካልእ፡ ነኪር፡ ...

... ነኪር፡ 2 Esr. 10,10; 2 Esr. 23,27; እለ፡ ...

... 2 Esr. 10,10; 2 Esr. 23,27; እለ፡ ...

ዐቃቢ
3

...ርእስ፡, ut: ሊቃነ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ርእሱ፡ Esth. 2,21; 1 Esr. 3,4 custos corporis , satelles . ...

...የ፡ ምጽዋት፡ custos arcae eleemosynarum 2 Esr. 23,4 et ዐቃቢ፡ γαζοφύλαξ thesaurariu...

...23,4 et ዐቃቢ፡ γαζοφύλαξ thesaurarius 1 Esr. 2,10. ዐቃቤ፡ ቀምሕ፡ c . pomorum v...

አንበበ
3

... ὑμνῳδοῦντες 1 Par. 25,6; ὑψῶσαι ᾠδήν 2 Esr. 3,12; 2 Esr. 22,46; ὑμνεῖν Dan. 3,2...

...1 Par. 25,6; ὑψῶσαι ᾠδήν 2 Esr. 3,12; 2 Esr. 22,46; ὑμνεῖν Dan. 3,24; ኣነብብ፡ ወእሴብ...

...sth. 6,1; c. በቅድመ፡ pers.: Hen. 89,63; 2 Esr. 4,23; c. ውስተ፡ እዝነ፡ Jer. 43,6; Jer. ...

እግዚእ
3

... σύνδουλοι 2 Esr. 4,7; 2 Esr....

... 2 Esr. 4,7; 2 Esr. 5,3; Apoc. 22,9; Act. 16,16; Act. ...

... ንጉሥ፡ እግዚኦሙ፡ 1 Esr. 4,3; መኑ፡ እግ...

ማሕፀንት
1

...ብእ፡ ምድር፡ ማሕፀንታ፡ Hen. 51,1; Mavâs. 70; 4 Esr. 2,51; F.N. 29. – Voc. Ae.: ማሕፀንት፡ ...

ተፈነወ
1

... 7,8; Asc. Jes. 7,16; Asc. Jes. 7,17; 4 Esr. 2,1; Matth. 15,24; Matth. 23,37; Lu...

አሕረመ
1

... Jos. 6,18; Jos. 7,1 seq.; Jud. 1,17; 2 Esr. 10,8; 1 Reg. 15,3. illicitum di...

ቍንጽል
1

...2,9; 1 Reg. 24,15 var.; 3 Reg. 20,10; 2 Esr. 14,3; Hez. 13,4; Hen. 89,10 seq.; T...

ሰብዐቱ
1

.... 3,8; Tob. 12,15; 4 Esr. 6,55; Apoc. 1,...

ጼው
1

.... 6; Job 6,6; Sir. 22,15; Sir. 43,19; 2 Esr. 7,22; በጼው፡ ኢሮቱኪ፡ Hez. 16,4; ሐውልተ፡ ጼ...

ሣረረ
1

...; Jes. 51,16; Zach. 1,16; Hagg. 2,18; 2 Esr. 3,10; Hebr. 1,10; 1 Cor. 3,12 rom....

ትርጓሜ
1

... commentarius : 2 Esr. 4,7; ከመዝ፡ ትርጓሜሁ፡ እመጽሐፈ፡ ሶርያ፡ ...

ሐም
1

...5,6; Jud. 19,5; γαμβρός 1 Reg. 22,14; 2 Esr. 16,18; Jsp. p. 281; Jsp. p. 298; Js...

መክብብ
1

...13; 2 Par. 11,1; ወኮነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ድሙር፡ ወመክብቡ፡ 2 Esr. 17,66. universitas , totum : መክብ...

ኀልቀ
4

...finitus 4 Esr. 8,24; de rebus gerendis: እስከ፡ የኀልቅ፡...

...ብር፡ Judith 8,34; እስከ፡ አመ፡ የኀልቅ፡ ሕንጻ፡ 1 Esr. 4,51; 1 Esr. 4,55; እምድኅረ፡ ኀልቀ፡ ዝንቱ፡...

...34; እስከ፡ አመ፡ የኀልቅ፡ ሕንጻ፡ 1 Esr. 4,51; 1 Esr. 4,55; እምድኅረ፡ ኀልቀ፡ ዝንቱ፡ 2 Esr. 9,1; ...

ዕልገት
1

... ለንጉሥ፡ ዕልገቶ፡ ያገብኡ፡ 1 Esr. 4,5; ዕልገተ፡ ቈላፋን፡ ...

ኀጺን
623/624
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(etiam ሐጺን፡ , ሐፂን፡ , ኀፂን፡ ) Substantivumsubst.plerumque m. , pluralisPl. ኀጻውንት፡ (et ኀጺናት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 29 )
3)ferramentumla, instrumentum ferreumlacujusvis generis: አብልኀ፡ ጸራቢ፡ ኀጺነ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 44,12 ; n. 624 ያረስን፡ ኀጺነ፡ ወያነብሮ፡ ዲበ፡ አባሉ፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 7 ; Gadela Lalibela.Gad. Lal. ; ኀጻውንት፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 1 ; securisla, asciala( τὸ σιδήριον ), Deuteronomium.Deut. 19,5 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 10,10 ; novaculalaRegum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 1,11 ; clavusla: እደዊከ፡ (Christe) ልኩኣት፡ በኀጻውንት፡ ዲበ፡ ዕፅ፡ Phlx. sub fin.; ኀጻውንተ፡ መስቀል፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 2 ; claustrumla: ተፈትሐ፡ ኵሉ፡ ኀጻውንት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 15 ; vinculala, al. ክቡድ፡ ኀጻውንት፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 2. In Voc. Ae. ei parti libri; in qua arma, tela et instrumenta describuntur, praemisit auctor እጽሕፍ፡ ነገረ፡ ኀጻውንት።
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations ferrum la ferreus la chalybs la lorica la thorax la ferrum la gladius la ensis la ferramentum la instrumentum ferreum la securis la ascia la novacula la clavus la claustrum la vincula la
morphology subst. m.
references Sx. Sen. 29 Job 28,2 Jes. 60,17 Deut. 8,9 Jer. 6,28 Dan. 2,33 Prov. 27,17 Hez. 22,18 Hez. 27,12 Hen. 52,2 Hen. 67,4 Apoc. 18,12 Sir. 28,20 Jes. 45,2 Apoc. 2,27 Apoc. 9,9 Job 40,13 Jer. 48,4 Dan. 7,7 Sir. 34,26 Eph. 6,14 Sir. 43,20 Jes. 59,17 Reg. 17,5 1 Reg. 17,38 Sir. 28,18 Judith 6,6 Job 15,22 Jos. 10,28 Lev. 26,8 Num. 21,24 1 Reg. 15,8 Jes. 44,12 Phlx. 7 Gad. Lal. Org. 1 Deut. 19,5 Koh. 10,10 1 Reg. 1,11 Org. 2 Kedr f. 15 Macc. f. 2.
labels Pl.seq.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 624
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 25.11.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኀጺን, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-11-25 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L167c156567ae4f32bade01c7bc852f49 , accessed on 2024-11-11

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.