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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

ወለደ
5

...atus est): ወለደት፡ ሎቱ ወልደ፡ Hos. 1,3; Kuf. 4; Gen. 6,4; Gen. 17,21; Gen. 21,3; Ge...

...: ምድር፡ ትወልድ፡ ሣዕረ፡ Hebr. 6,7; ወርቀ፡ ወብሩረ፡ 4 Esr. 6,28; Hen. 65,8; 4 Esr. 2,39 va...

...ምድር፡ ትወልድ፡ ሣዕረ፡ Hebr. 6,7; ወርቀ፡ ወብሩረ፡ 4 Esr. 6,28; Hen. 65,8; 4 Esr. 2,39 var. ...

ተስፋ
4

... 1,33; Prov. 11,7; Koh. 9,4; Sir. 14,2; 4 Esr. 6,35; 4...

...,33; Prov. 11,7; Koh. 9,4; Sir. 14,2; 4 Esr. 6,35; 4 Esr...

...2; 4 Esr. 6,35; 4 Esr. 7,22; Rom. 5,4; Rom. ...

አኅለቀ
4

...ካር፡ ወበዝሙት፡ Did. 4; ያኀልቅ፡ ለከ፡ ...

... ጸልዮ፡ 2 Esr. 10,1; ሶበ...

...ለቁ፡ ገቢረ፡ መሥዋዕት፡ 4 Reg. 10,25. ...

አምሳል
4

...Apoc. 9,7; ተመስለ፡ በአምሳለ፡ ንስር፡ Rel. Bar.; 4 Esr. 8,50. Latine saepius ope adject...

...oc. 9,7; ተመስለ፡ በአምሳለ፡ ንስር፡ Rel. Bar.; 4 Esr. 8,50. Latine saepius ope adjectivi ...

... , proverbium , dicterium , aenigma 4 Esr. 8,3; Matth. 24,32; Matth. 21,45...

ሰዐት
4

...,22; Ex. 18,25; 4 Esr. 9,42; በኵሉ፡...

...2; Ex. 18,25; 4 Esr. 9,42; በኵሉ፡ ሰዓት...

... ሰዓት፡ 4 Esr. 14,29; መጠነ፡ ...

ምሉእ
4

...8,2; ምልእት፡ እምኵሉ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወጥበብ፡ Sx. Hed. 10; 4 Esr. 5,4; ሣፁን፡ ዘምሉእ፡ እምወርቅ፡ ወእምብሩር፡ ...

...2; ምልእት፡ እምኵሉ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወጥበብ፡ Sx. Hed. 10; 4 Esr. 5,4; ሣፁን፡ ዘምሉእ፡ እምወርቅ፡ ወእምብሩር፡ Lud....

...፡ ምልእት፡ ሕዝበ፡ Thren. 1,1; ጽዋዕ፡ ምሉእ፡ ማየ፡ 4 Esr. 14,41; ገዳም፡ ወምሉእ፡ ውእቱ፡ አዕጽምተ፡ ሰ...

ወድአ
4

...c. Acc. nominis actionis: ወድአት፡ ርሥአታ፡ 4 Esr. 3,64 Laur.; plerumque c. verbo...

... Acc. nominis actionis: ወድአት፡ ርሥአታ፡ 4 Esr. 3,64 Laur.; plerumque c. verbo fin...

...e: ተአዘዘ፡ ወድአ፡ ἐντέταλται ἤδη Job 15,22; 4 Esr. 13,24 Laur.; እቤ፡ ወዳእኩ፡ 1 Reg. ...

ተመሰለ
4

...6,32; Rom. 2,20; Rom. 6,5; Jsp. p. 366; 4 Esr. 6,37; ኵሉ፡ ዘይትዔበይ፡ ይትሜሰል፡ በሰይጣን፡...

...32; Rom. 2,20; Rom. 6,5; Jsp. p. 366; 4 Esr. 6,37; ኵሉ፡ ዘይትዔበይ፡ ይትሜሰል፡ በሰይጣን፡ F.M...

...፡ ዘይትዔበይ፡ ይትሜሰል፡ በሰይጣን፡ F.M. 3,1; Org.; 4 Esr. 8,57. assimulare , simular...

ድኅር
4

... finis 4 Esr. 9,7 Laur.; ...

... finis 4 Esr. 9,7 Laur.; ...

...; Sir. 27,23; Matth. 25,11; Joh. 13,36; 4 Esr. 6,69; ἔσχατον Num. 31,2; μετὰ ...

ዮጊ
4

...1 Reg. 9,5; 1 Reg. 20,26; 3 Reg. 18,27; 4 Esr. 8,49; 4 Esr. 10,51; τάχα Philem...

...Reg. 9,5; 1 Reg. 20,26; 3 Reg. 18,27; 4 Esr. 8,49; 4 Esr. 10,51; τάχα Philem. 15...

... Reg. 20,26; 3 Reg. 18,27; 4 Esr. 8,49; 4 Esr. 10,51; τάχα Philem. 15; ዮጊ፡ ኢትክ...

III ዐደወ
4

...mquam ይዕደው፡ in libris antiquioribus, ut 4 Esr. 14,14 Laur.; Jes. 47,2 Cod. Lau...

...uam ይዕደው፡ in libris antiquioribus, ut 4 Esr. 14,14 Laur.; Jes. 47,2 Cod. Laur.),...

... ex hoc mundo in illum, 4 Esr. 14,14. ...

ኀብአ
4

.... 14,25; abscondere libros (apocryphos) 4 Esr. 14,29; μετατιθέναι እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀብኦ...

...14,25; abscondere libros (apocryphos) 4 Esr. 14,29; μετατιθέναι እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀብኦ፡ ለሄ...

...ቢብ፡ ዘይከብት፡ ጥበቢሁ፡ Sir. 20,31; Jes. 32,2; 4 Esr. 14,5; c.c. Acc. rei et እምነ፡ p...

በበ
4

...os 4 Esr. 3,59; 4 Es...

... 4 Esr. 3,59; 4 Esr. 3...

... 4 Esr. 3,59; 4 Esr. 3,60; በበ፡ ...

ኀስረ
4

...ሪ፡ ወተኀስሪ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ ያፈቅሩኪ፡ Jer. 22,22; 4 Esr. 10,31; ἐντρέπεσθαι Ps. 68,9; Ps...

... ወተኀስሪ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ ያፈቅሩኪ፡ Jer. 22,22; 4 Esr. 10,31; ἐντρέπεσθαι Ps. 68,9; Ps. 82...

...6; Hez. 36,32; Jes. 45,16; የኀስሩ፡ በኀፍረት፡ 4 Esr. 6,62; ὀνειδίζεσθαι ተኀፍረት፡ ወኀስረት...

ነፋስ
4

...ስ፡ ዐቢይ፡ Job 1,19; 4 Esr. 13,1; ነ...

... ዐቢይ፡ Job 1,19; 4 Esr. 13,1; ነፋስ፡ ...

... Jer. 10,13 vers. alt; 4 Esr. 11,2; ፬ ነፋሳት፡ ...

አብድ
4

... fem. (ut 4 Esr. 10,8, pro አብድት), Pl. ...

... fem. (ut 4 Esr. 10,8, pro አብድት), Pl. ...

...ት፡ አብድ፡ Sir. 22,3; 4 Esr. 10,8; አ...

ውኅጠ
4

... de iis, quae bestiis comparantur: 4 Esr. 11,35; 4 E...

... de iis, quae bestiis comparantur: 4 Esr. 11,35; 4 Esr. ...

...tur: 4 Esr. 11,35; 4 Esr. 11,39; Num. 21,28; ውኅጠ፡ ሞት፡ ...

ኑኅ
4

...poris: ወይከውን፡ ኑኃ፡ ለይእቲ፡ ዕለት፡ ከመ፡ ፯ ዓመት፡ 4 Esr. 6,16; አልቦ፡ ኑኀ፡ ሕይወቶሙ፡ Kuf. 29;...

...ris: ወይከውን፡ ኑኃ፡ ለይእቲ፡ ዕለት፡ ከመ፡ ፯ ዓመት፡ 4 Esr. 6,16; አልቦ፡ ኑኀ፡ ሕይወቶሙ፡ Kuf. 29; ኑኀ፡...

...; ስማዕ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ኑኀ፡ ሰማይ፡ Genz. f. 21; 4 Esr. 4,10; ወትትሐነጽ፡ ሀገር፡ በኑኃ፡ Jer. 37...

ተገብረ
4

...ይነ፡ ዘለለዕለትነ፡ 2 Esr. 15,18; 1 Reg. 21,6; በጼው፡ ይትገበር፡ ...

...9; ይትገበር፡ ግብረ፡ 4 Esr. 4,47; Hen. 2,2; Hen. 5,2; Hen. ...

... ይትገበር፡ ግብረ፡ 4 Esr. 4,47; Hen. 2,2; Hen. 5,2; Hen. 6,3;...

ዕራቅ
4

...rm. p. 43; አሦጡ፡ ቀሣውቲሆሙ፡ ዕራቆ፡ Jer. 14,3; 4 Esr. 4,26; ዘዕራቁ፡ ለእለ፡ ዕራቆሙ፡ (vacuum ...

.... p. 43; አሦጡ፡ ቀሣውቲሆሙ፡ ዕራቆ፡ Jer. 14,3; 4 Esr. 4,26; ዘዕራቁ፡ ለእለ፡ ዕራቆሙ፡ (vacuum vacu...

... 4,26; ዘዕራቁ፡ ለእለ፡ ዕራቆሙ፡ (vacuum vacuis) 4 Esr. 5,25; ነፍስ፡ ዕራቃ፡ Ps. 106,9. ma...

ኂሩት
611
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., pluralisPl. ኂሩታት፡ , bonitasla, praestantiala, virtusla. Usurpatur de variis corporis et animi qualitatibus:
a)Praestantia formaelavel suavitas morumlaintelligenda videtur Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 42,14 ( ይኄይስ፡ እከዪሁ፡ ለብእሲ፡ እምነ፡ ኂሩታ፡ ለብእሲት፡ ); ኂሩተ፡ ትዝምድ፡ εὐγένεια nobilitas generislaSapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 8,3 ; honestasla εὐσχημοσύνη በኂሩት፡ εὐσχημόνως ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,12 ; pietasla, sanctitasla ὁσίοτης Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 9,3 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 14,32 ; liberalitasla, benevolentiala, beneficentialaad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 5,22 ( ἀγαθωσύνη ).
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations bonitas la praestantia la virtus la Praestantia formae la suavitas morum la nobilitas generis la honestas la pietas la sanctitas la liberalitas la benevolentia la beneficentia la probitas la honestas la virtus la virtutum summa la nobilissima la virtutes la laudes la
morphology subst.
references Sir. 42,14 Sap. 8,3 1 Thess. 4,12 Sap. 9,3 Prov. 14,32 Gal. 5,22 Sap. 7,26 Ps. 67,11 Ps. 118,68 4 Esr. 8,42 Prov. 11,10 Job 40,3 Kuf. 35 Kuf. 35 Hen. 61,11 Jsp. p. 361 Sap. 4,1 Phlx. 3 Jsp. p. 363.
labels Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኂሩት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L1548f5cbda9d448bacfb80534e8c721a , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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