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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Esr." in 3047 entries!

ለአከ
2

...ግዚአብሔር፡ Jer. 35,15; Jer. 21,1; ለአክ፡ ለነ፡ 2 Esr. 5,17; ለአክ፡ ሎሙ፡ ...

...አብሔር፡ Jer. 35,15; Jer. 21,1; ለአክ፡ ለነ፡ 2 Esr. 5,17; ለአክ፡ ሎሙ፡ ...

ኅቡር
2

... : ኅቡር፡ ምስሌነ፡ በዛቲ፡ ጸጋ፡ 2 Cor. 8,19; Judas Ischariotes እንዘ፡ ኅቡ...

... Jer. 5,5; Judith 8,29; Judith 13,17; 1 Esr. 5,56 (v. ኅብረተ፡) Rom. 15,6; እንዘ፡ ሀለ...

አጽደቀ
2

... , Deum 4 Esr. 10,22; Luc. 7,29. ...

...ያጸድቅዎ፡ ለኃጥእ፡ Jes. 5,23; ከመ፡ ታጽድቆ፡ ለጻድቅ፡ 2 Par. 6,23; 3 Reg. 8,32. ...

ርሑቅ
2

...in longinquum vel በርሑቅ፡ in longinquo 2 Esr. 22,43. ...

... longinquum vel በርሑቅ፡ in longinquo 2 Esr. 22,43. ...

አሠር
2

...ቦ፡ አሠር፡ vel አሠረ፡ Job 5,9; Job 34,24; 4 Esr. 9,21; Eph. 3,8; ደምሰሰ፡ አሠርየ፡ ...

...ሠሩ፡ ለልብ፡ ፍሡሕ፡ ገጽ፡ ብሩህ፡ Sir. 13,26; Org. 2; አሠረ፡ ደም፡ Sx. Masc. 3 Enc.; አርአየኒ፡ ...

ተዝካር
2

...፡ Mal. 3,16; ወጽሑፍ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ተዝካር፡ ὑπόμνημα 2 Esr. 6,2. liber memoriarum , comm...

...Mal. 3,16; ወጽሑፍ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ተዝካር፡ ὑπόμνημα 2 Esr. 6,2. liber memoriarum , commenta...

አግመረ
2

...iquid, de vase: ወታገምር፡ (ባሕር፡) ፲፻ መስፈርተ፡ 2 Par. 4,5; 3 Reg. 7,24; 3 Reg. 18,32;...

...ታገምር፡ ፍኖታ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ አሐቲ፡ ኪደተ፡ እግረ፡ ብእሲ፡ 4 Esr. 5,7; ማሕፀና፡ (ለማርያም፡) አግመረከ፡ (፱ አውራኀ፡...

ገባሪ
2

...um. creator , conditor , auctor , 4 Esr. 3,55; Hebr. 3,4; δημιουργός Hebr. 1...

... Gregorius thaumaturgus Kebr. Nag. n. 2, al. is qui agit vel peragit fe...

ተኈለቈ
2

...ኈለቈ III,2 (III,1 Rom. 5,1...

... Jes. 53,12; 4 Esr. 6,50; Bar. 3,11; Ps. 87,4; Luc. ...

ዘመን
2

... መዋዕል፡ ወአዝማናት፡ Lit. Chrys.; ደኃሪ፡ ዘመን፡ 4 Esr. 14,4; በአዝማን፡ እለ፡ እሙራን፡ Hen. 75,4; H...

...መ፡ ዘመን፡ አንሥአት፡ ሞገዳ፡ Sx. Pag. 1 Enc. – (2 Reg. 22,3 interpres καιρός pro κέρας...

ግዕዘ
2

...37,8; ግዕዙ፡ አሕዛብኪ፡ ውስተ፡ አድባር፡ Nah. 3,18; 2 Esr. 8,31; ከመ፡ ይግዐዙ፡ (ውስተ፡) ቤጤልዋ፡ Ju...

...,8; ግዕዙ፡ አሕዛብኪ፡ ውስተ፡ አድባር፡ Nah. 3,18; 2 Esr. 8,31; ከመ፡ ይግዐዙ፡ (ውስተ፡) ቤጤልዋ፡ Judith...

ሐነጸ
2

... urbem vastatam): ከመ፡ ይሕንጹ፡ መዝበራ፡ ለጽዮን፡ 2 Esr. 9,9; 4 Reg. 21,3; Job 12,13. ...

...rbem vastatam): ከመ፡ ይሕንጹ፡ መዝበራ፡ ለጽዮን፡ 2 Esr. 9,9; 4 Reg. 21,3; Job 12,13. ...

ዐውድ
2

...ν Hez. 36,3; Hez. 36,7; አሕዛብ፡ እለ፡ ዐውድነ፡ 2 Esr. 16,16; Ps. 88,8; 1 Reg. 12,11; ...

...Hez. 36,3; Hez. 36,7; አሕዛብ፡ እለ፡ ዐውድነ፡ 2 Esr. 16,16; Ps. 88,8; 1 Reg. 12,11; ኵሉ፡ ...

ዓለም
7

... et fem. (ut Jes. 14,17; Jes. 34,1; 4 Esr. 1,19 var.; Ps. 9,8; Ps. 92,2), Pl....

...aeculorum , γενεά Ps. 48,20; ዓለም፡ ቀደምት፡ 2 Petr. 2,5. d) aeon vel saeculum , qu...

... Judaeis et Christianis ( Weltlauf ): 4 Esr. 5,31; 4 Esr. 5,32; 4 Esr. 5,33; 4 E...

ተናገረ
4

...: ተናገረ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ ምስጢረ፡ ምክሩ፡ Judith 2,2; 4 Esr. 1,3; ምስለ፡ ብእሲ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ዘልፈ፡ ተናገር፡ ምክረ...

...; Marc. 5,36; Luc. 1,22; ደገምኩ፡ ተናግሮታ፡ 4 Esr. 10,26; c. Acc. rei: ሠናየ፡ ይትናገረከ፡...

...guae: ይትናገሩ፡ ከንፈረ፡ አሐደ፡ ወልሳነ፡ ፩ Kuf. 3; 2 Esr. 23,24; de inanimatis usurpatur:...

እመ
7

...x. 21,2 seq.; Jud. 16,6; 1 Reg. 16,2; 1 Esr. 4,31; Ps. 49,13; Job 9,3; Job 11,1...

...; Matth. 27,43; Act. 18,15; 1 Cor. 7,9; 2 Cor. 2,2; 1 Petr. 2,20; in enunciat...

...Matth. 26,33; Matth. 26,35; Luc. 11,8; 2 Esr. 11,9; Jes. 1,18; Jes. 5,9; Jes....

ጥቅ
3

... ) በዝንቱ፡ ጥቀ፡ 4 Esr. 8,42; ከመዝ፡ ጥቀ፡ ለብሓዊ፡ καθὼς ὁ κεραμε...

...Luc. 7,44 rom.; Luc. 12,27; 1 Cor. 5,1; 2 Petr. 2,4; ነፍሶ፡ ጥቀ፡ ኢምሕከ፡ Org. 2. – ...

.... 5,1; 2 Petr. 2,4; ነፍሶ፡ ጥቀ፡ ኢምሕከ፡ Org. 2. – Voc. Ae.: ጥቀ፡ ዘ፡ በ፫ እጅግ፡ ለኳ፡ ስኳ፡ ...

ኀይል
3

... 19,37; Act. 2,22; Act. 8,13; 2 Cor. 12,1...

... Cor. 12,12; 4 Esr. 9,6; እነግረከ፡ ዐቢያተ፡ ወኀይላተ፡ ዘኢተአምሩ፡ ...

...ος τῶν δυνάμεων 2 Reg. 6,18; እግዚአብሔር፡ አምላክ፡ ኀይል፡ (vel ...

መልአ
3

...ዳ፡ in subscriptione Judae Platt; item 2 et 3 Joh. Platt; vel perfectum esse...

...7,27; Gen. 48,16; Ex. 1,7; Ex. 1,20; 4 Esr. 1,14; Judith 4,10; Jer. 23,3. e...

...ስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ Luc. 1,15; Luc. 4,1; Act. 7,55; 2 Par. 15,1; Sir. 39,6; Sir. 48,12; J...

መጠን
3

...a : መኑ፡ ሠርዐ፡ አምጣኒሃ፡ Job 38,5; መጠን፡ ዳግም፡ 2 Esr. 13,20 seq.; በከመ፡ አምጣኒሁ፡ κατὰ τὰ...

...: መኑ፡ ሠርዐ፡ አምጣኒሃ፡ Job 38,5; መጠን፡ ዳግም፡ 2 Esr. 13,20 seq.; በከመ፡ አምጣኒሁ፡ κατὰ τὰ μέτ...

... በአምጣነ፡: praeterea: ፈድፋደ፡ እምአምጣነ፡ ኀይልነ፡ 2 Cor. 1,8; በጽሑ፡ ለመጠነ፡ አካል፡ ad justam...

ኂሩት
611
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., pluralisPl. ኂሩታት፡ , bonitasla, praestantiala, virtusla. Usurpatur de variis corporis et animi qualitatibus:
a)Praestantia formaelavel suavitas morumlaintelligenda videtur Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 42,14 ( ይኄይስ፡ እከዪሁ፡ ለብእሲ፡ እምነ፡ ኂሩታ፡ ለብእሲት፡ ); ኂሩተ፡ ትዝምድ፡ εὐγένεια nobilitas generislaSapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 8,3 ; honestasla εὐσχημοσύνη በኂሩት፡ εὐσχημόνως ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,12 ; pietasla, sanctitasla ὁσίοτης Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 9,3 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 14,32 ; liberalitasla, benevolentiala, beneficentialaad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 5,22 ( ἀγαθωσύνη ).
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations bonitas la praestantia la virtus la Praestantia formae la suavitas morum la nobilitas generis la honestas la pietas la sanctitas la liberalitas la benevolentia la beneficentia la probitas la honestas la virtus la virtutum summa la nobilissima la virtutes la laudes la
morphology subst.
references Sir. 42,14 Sap. 8,3 1 Thess. 4,12 Sap. 9,3 Prov. 14,32 Gal. 5,22 Sap. 7,26 Ps. 67,11 Ps. 118,68 4 Esr. 8,42 Prov. 11,10 Job 40,3 Kuf. 35 Kuf. 35 Hen. 61,11 Jsp. p. 361 Sap. 4,1 Phlx. 3 Jsp. p. 363.
labels Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኂሩት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L1548f5cbda9d448bacfb80534e8c721a , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

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