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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ሃ
3

...ilibus) suffixa: Gen. 12,5; Gen. 43,15; Ex. 32,13; Matth. 1,2 seq.; Matth. 27,...

... denotare potest, ex. gr. ፈነዎሙ፡ ቤተ፡ ልሔምሃ፡ ...

...nominibus appellativis annexum legitur, ex. gr. ጎልሃ፡ Epist. Zar’a-Jacobi . ...

መሰለ
3

...,30; ገለፎ፡ ወመሰሎ፡ በአምሳለ፡ ሰብእ፡ Sap. 13,13; Ex. 32,4; Ex. 36,39; Ex. 37,3. simi...

...ወመሰሎ፡ በአምሳለ፡ ሰብእ፡ Sap. 13,13; Ex. 32,4; Ex. 36,39; Ex. 37,3. similitudinem ...

...፡ ሰብእ፡ Sap. 13,13; Ex. 32,4; Ex. 36,39; Ex. 37,3. similitudinem instituere ...

ዐፀደ
3

...g. 6,13; ማእረር፡ በጽሐ፡ ለዐፂድ፡ 1 Reg. 13,21; Ex. 23,16; Ex. 34,22; Lev. 23,10; Lev. ...

...ረር፡ በጽሐ፡ ለዐፂድ፡ 1 Reg. 13,21; Ex. 23,16; Ex. 34,22; Lev. 23,10; Lev. 25,5; c. A...

.... 19,9; absol. : Ruth 2,9; Deut. 16,9; Ex. 34,21; Koh. 11,4; Apoc. 14,15; ማእከለ...

ሐረፀ
3

... ሐረፆ፡ ወአድቀቆ፡ κατήλεσεν αὐτὸν λεπτόν Ex. 32,20; λεπτύνειν Dan. 2,34; Dan. 2,...

.... 23,15; 2 Par. 23,17; ተሐርፅ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ድቁቀ፡ Ex. 30,36; hostes Ps. 17,46; Ex. 23,23 ...

...እምኔሁ፡ ድቁቀ፡ Ex. 30,36; hostes Ps. 17,46; Ex. 23,23 (ἐκτρίβειν); Sap. 11,20 (συνε...

ምስዋር
3

... f. 13; vid. etiam Ex. 15,2 ann., ubi...

... , καλυπτήρ Ex. 27,3; כַּפֹּרֶת ...

...x. 27,3; כַּפֹּרֶת Ex. 35,11. ...

ዕጣን
3

... Kuf. 3; Kuf. 4; Apoc. 8,4; ዕጣን፡ ዘቅታሬ፡ Ex. 30,7; ዕጣን፡ ቅድው፡ Ex. 30,35; ዕጣናት፡ Je...

...oc. 8,4; ዕጣን፡ ዘቅታሬ፡ Ex. 30,7; ዕጣን፡ ቅድው፡ Ex. 30,35; ዕጣናት፡ Jes. 39,2; 1 Par. 28,1...

... በጊዜ፡ ሰዓተ፡ ዕጣን፡ Luc. 1,10; መሥዋዕት፡ ዘዕጣን፡ Ex. 30,1; Luc. 1,11. ...

መሶብ
3

...f bread“ Isenb. lex. amh. p. 25] κανοῦν Ex. 29,3; Ex. 29,23; Ex. 29,32 in C (p...

...enb. lex. amh. p. 25] κανοῦν Ex. 29,3; Ex. 29,23; Ex. 29,32 in C (pro ገሐፍት፡ ca...

...mh. p. 25] κανοῦν Ex. 29,3; Ex. 29,23; Ex. 29,32 in C (pro ገሐፍት፡ caeterorum co...

ምስማክ
3

... , κλίτος Ex. 25,12; Ex. ...

... κλίτος Ex. 25,12; Ex. 25,18; Ex. ...

...,12; Ex. 25,18; Ex. 28,24. ...

ተፍጻሜት
3

.... ፍጻሜ፡ n. 1,c): Ex. 29,26; Ex. 29,31; Ex. 29,34. ...

... ፍጻሜ፡ n. 1,c): Ex. 29,26; Ex. 29,31; Ex. 29,34. ...

... ፍጻሜ፡ n. 1,c): Ex. 29,26; Ex. 29,31; Ex. 29,34. ...

ቅንየት
3

...δουλεία Esth. 7,4; Ex. 6,6; ቤተ፡ ቅን...

... 6,6; ቤተ፡ ቅንየት፡ Ex. 13,3; Ex. 1...

...ተ፡ ቅንየት፡ Ex. 13,3; Ex. 13,14; Lev....

ሰቆራር
1

... res abominanda ): Ex. 5,21; Kuf. p. ...

ፅግም
1

...strum : እምፅግም፡ Ex. 14,29; በፅግምክን፡ Hez. 16,46; Matth. 2...

ርኩብ
1

... συγκλειομένας 3 Reg. 7,35; connexus Ex. 36,31 G. ...

አስፋሊጦ
1

... bitumen Ex. 2,3; Kuf. 10; Kuf. 47; Macc. f. 2 (...

አኀረ
1

... : ከተማ፡ ዐውድከ፡ ኢታእኅር፡ var. ትእኅር፡ Ex. 22,28. { አእኀረ፡ ...

አውደደ
1

...gemmam) ውስተ፡ ወርቅ፡ Ex. 36,13; transl.: አውድድ፡ ውስተ፡ ሥጋየ፡ ፈሪሆ...

ጥራይ
1

... incoctus , Ex. 12,9; Kuf. 49; c. suff. pron. per...

አንጻር
4

... ex adverso , ነበረት፡...

... ex adverso , ...

... Marc. 13,3; 2 Par. 6,12; Ex. 32,5; ἐξεναντίας ...

ፍቅአት
1

... : τραῦμα Ex. 21,25; ይኄይስ፡ ፍ...

መዛሪ
1

... fem. መዛርያት፡ is qui potum inebriantem ex frumento parat vel cerevisiae pocu...

ከብድ
851
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , [ כָּבֵד ܟܰܒܕܳܐ كَبدٌ كِبدٌ jecurla, كَبِدٌ venterlacum ejus partibus, jecurla; de etymo videasvid.Ges. thes. p. 655]
1)viscuslaventris, in specie
a)jecurla, ἧπαρ , Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 7,23 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 6,5 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 6,6 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 6,7 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 6,8 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 19,13 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 29,13 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 21.
α) ከብድ፡ እንተ፡ ትንእስ፡ jecusculumlai.e. ὁ λοβὸς ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἥπατος Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 3,4 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 3,10 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 3,15 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 7,4 ;
β) πάντα διὰ ταλάντων ποιεῖ λαλεῖν (magnificentius loqui facit) Aethiops reddidit ለኵሉ፡ በከብድ፡ ያስተናግሮሙ፡ Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 3,20 ; (ubi በከብድ፡ jecorelai.e. ex intimo sensu mentila( ልብ፡ ) oppositum esse videtur: von der Leber wegde). { Quamquam በከብድ፡ a በክበድ፡ , quod unus liber a me inspectus praebet, depravatum esse videtur.}
b)ventriculuslavel stomachusla: ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,23 .
2)venterla: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 22,9 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 11,42 ; አስከቡኪ፡ ውስተ፡ መሬት፡ በከብድኪ፡ (v. ከርሥ፡ ) Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 51,23 ; አስከብዎ፡ ውስተ፡ ከብዱ፡ ዲበ፡ ዐራተ፡ ኀጺን፡ Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listMasc. 11 ; ገዚፍ፡ ዐምድ፡ ዘአንበሩ፡ ዲበ፡ ከብዱ፡ Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPag. 1 Enc. (in Actis hujus diei: ውስተ፡ ከርሡ፡ ). – Voc. Ae.: ከብድ፡ ብ፡ ጉበት፡ (v. ግቦት፡ ).
3) ሕብረ፡ ከብድ፡ color viscerumlavel jecorisla, quidquid hoc colore tinctum est, i.e. purpureumla, purpurala, Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 4,7 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 4,13 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 35,25 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 36,9 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 36,10 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 36,32 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 36,37 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,3 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,5 ; in C pro ሜላት፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 25,4 al. ( videasvid.annot. ad 25,4); pro ፐፔራ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 35,6 ( videasvid.annot.); pro ደረከኖ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 4,6 . – Voc. Ae.: ሕብረ፡ ከብድ፡ ብ፡ ሌታቀን፡ (v. ሊታ፡ ቀን፡ ) ግምጃ።
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations jecur la venter la jecur la viscus la jecur la jecusculum la jecore la ex intimo sensu menti la von der Leber weg de ventriculus la stomachus la venter la color viscerum la jecoris la purpureum la purpura la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Prov. 7,23 Tob. 6,5 Tob. 6,6 Tob. 6,7 Tob. 6,8 1 Reg. 19,13 Ex. 29,13 Kuf. 21. Lev. 3,4 Lev. 3,10 Lev. 3,15 Lev. 7,4 1 Esr. 3,20 1 Tim. 5,23 Gen. 22,9 Lev. 11,42 Jes. 51,23 Masc. 11 Pag. 1 Enc. Num. 4,7 Num. 4,13 Ex. 35,25 Ex. 36,9 Ex. 36,10 Ex. 36,32 Ex. 36,37 Ex. 37,3 Ex. 37,5 Ex. 25,4 Ex. 35,6 Num. 4,6
labels vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
kabd
Leslau
ከብድ kabd liveren, stomachen, bellyen
ሕብረ፡ ከብድ ḥǝbra kabd purpleen lit. ‘color of the liver’, videasvid. ሕብር፡ 273b
information type values
PoS
transcription kabd kabd ḥǝbra kabd
translations liveren stomachen bellyen purpleen
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 273b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added les on 17.2.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt aus den Addenda ergänzt, on 18.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Korrektur on 18.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ከብድ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-02-17 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L119f96c141f74e9b982b246d1375df9e , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

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