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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ወውዐ
2

... : angeli ወውዑ፡ በዕንዚራቲሆሙ፡ Lud. ex Hom. Jac. Sarug. ...

... : angeli ወውዑ፡ በዕንዚራቲሆሙ፡ Lud. ex Hom. Jac. Sarug. ...

ጌራ
2

... እዴሁ፡ በትር፡ ዘወርቅ፡ Jsp. p. 340; ጌራ፡ ዘንጉሥ፡ Lud. ex Hom. de Maria et Magis. – Apoc. ...

... በትር፡ ዘወርቅ፡ Jsp. p. 340; ጌራ፡ ዘንጉሥ፡ Lud. ex Hom. de Maria et Magis. – Apoc. 9,9;...

ፅርዐት
2

...sinenter , Lud.; ejus tempore erant ቅዳሴያት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ፅ...

...rsäumniß ): Ex. 21,19; F.N. 45 (ubi idem locus repe...

አክበረ
2

...: አክብር፡ አባከ፡ ወእመከ፡ Ex. 20,12; Tob. ...

... አክበረ፡ በዓለ፡ Syn. (Lud.). ...

ምሳሕ
2

...pore meridiano coenare solerent): ἄρτοι Ex. 16,29; ጊዜ፡ ምሳሕ፡ ὥρα τοῦ φανεῖν Ruth...

...e agapis seu conviviis charitatis “ (Lud.): በእንተ፡ ምሳሐ፡ መዓስብ፡ Ludolfi Comm. hi...

አፍጠነ
2

... sunt) Ps. 105,14; Kuf. 26; Gen. 27,20; Ex. 2,18. ...

... ሥጣዌ፡ („maturate responsionem“) Greg. Lud. ...

ረገፀ
2

... ܪܰܩܶܕ] 1) pedes motitare , de infante ex utero exituro Lud. e Vit. Sanct. p...

... motitare , de infante ex utero exituro Lud. e Vit. Sanct. pedem supplodere , ...

ጸገወ
2

... erga aliquem, Lud. ex Hom. Greg. ...

... erga aliquem, Lud. ex Hom. Greg. ...

ሆባይ
2

...ubst. (cujus ô , sequentem literam b ex v ortam esse, indicat). Pl. ሆባያት፡,...

...ures aviculasque captantem“ significat; Lud. lex. col. 6). simia , Pl. አህቡይ፡...

እንግድኣ
2

...st. , m. et fem. , Pl. እንግድኣት፡ [sec. Lud. dictum a pulsu vel palpitatione cor...

...9,20; Hen. 100,3; Deut. 32,11; hominum: Ex. 28,23; Prov. 6,10; አስተጋብኦ፡ እድ፡ ዲበ፡ ...

ትድምርት
2

...እሲት፡ Did. 33; Clem. f. 89; ትድምርተ፡ አውስቦ፡ Lud. ex Hom. de nativ. Christi. in a...

...Did. 33; Clem. f. 89; ትድምርተ፡ አውስቦ፡ Lud. ex Hom. de nativ. Christi. in arith...

ዕጕሥታር
2

... vel simile quid [fortasse pro ዕጕትሣር፡ ex ዕጕት፡ a...

...; ደመ፡ ዕጕሥታር፡ M.M. f. 29; M.M. f. 108. – Lud. ait: „planta est, quam Aethiops meu...

ውኁድ
2

...; Matth. 7,14; pauciores (nimis pauci) Ex. 12,4; ዘእንበለ፡ ውኁዳት፡ መካን፡ (exceptis l...

...isericordia i.e. exiguae misericordiae) Lud. e Vit. Theoph. neutr.: ...

ተጠበበ
2

... κατασοφίζεσθαι Ex. 1,10; ተጠበቦሙ፡ ...

... artificium , Lud. e Ssal. Req. ...

አትለወ
2

...፡ ያተሉ፤ Sx. Mag. 23 Enc.; Sx. Hed. 18 Enc. ...

... Sx. Mag. 23 Enc.; Sx. Hed. 18 Enc. ...

ጌና
2

...llum a festo nativitatis) Sx. Tachs. 28 Enc. (at Sx. Tachs. 29 Enc. በዓለ፡ ልደት፡); ...

...s) Sx. Tachs. 28 Enc. (at Sx. Tachs. 29 Enc. በዓለ፡ ልደት፡); Cod. Mus. Brit. XXIX, I...

ድኩም
2

...,11 (gloss.); ላእከ፡ ዚአሁ፡ ድኩም፡ Sx. Ter 16 Enc.; ልደትኪ፡ እማሕፀነ፡ ድክምት፡ ሥጋ፡ Sx. Genb. 1...

...nc.; ልደትኪ፡ እማሕፀነ፡ ድክምት፡ ሥጋ፡ Sx. Genb. 1 Enc.; መንግሥት፡ ድኩም፡ Hez. 17,14; de fide: ...

ዕሩቅ
2

... ): ዐጽም፡ ዕሩቀ፡ ሥጋ፡ Sx. Ter 29 Enc.; c. Acc. rei, ut: እንዘ፡ ዕሩቃን፡ ጥበበ፡...

...naturam humanam ዕሩቀ፡ እመለኮት፡ Sx. Teq. 19 Enc. ...

ተክዕወ
2

...ላም፡ ብዙኅ፡ Sx. Haml. 26 Enc.; ተክዕወ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ ክብርየ፡ ...

...ለዋካ፡ Sx. Genb. 10 Enc. ...

አስረረ
2

...ግብ፡ (postquam eas assavit) Sx. Genb. 21 Enc.; Hen. 14,8; { ንስር፡ ያሰርር፡ ክነፊሁ፡ 4 Es...

...ዝ፡ እንተ፡ (v. ከመ፡) ያሰርር፡ አልባበ፡ Sx. Ter 21 Enc. ...

ከብድ
851
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , [ כָּבֵד ܟܰܒܕܳܐ كَبدٌ كِبدٌ jecurla, كَبِدٌ venterlacum ejus partibus, jecurla; de etymo videasvid.Ges. thes. p. 655]
1)viscuslaventris, in specie
a)jecurla, ἧπαρ , Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 7,23 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 6,5 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 6,6 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 6,7 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 6,8 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 19,13 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 29,13 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 21.
α) ከብድ፡ እንተ፡ ትንእስ፡ jecusculumlai.e. ὁ λοβὸς ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἥπατος Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 3,4 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 3,10 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 3,15 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 7,4 ;
β) πάντα διὰ ταλάντων ποιεῖ λαλεῖν (magnificentius loqui facit) Aethiops reddidit ለኵሉ፡ በከብድ፡ ያስተናግሮሙ፡ Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 3,20 ; (ubi በከብድ፡ jecorelai.e. ex intimo sensu mentila( ልብ፡ ) oppositum esse videtur: von der Leber wegde). { Quamquam በከብድ፡ a በክበድ፡ , quod unus liber a me inspectus praebet, depravatum esse videtur.}
b)ventriculuslavel stomachusla: ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,23 .
2)venterla: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 22,9 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 11,42 ; አስከቡኪ፡ ውስተ፡ መሬት፡ በከብድኪ፡ (v. ከርሥ፡ ) Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 51,23 ; አስከብዎ፡ ውስተ፡ ከብዱ፡ ዲበ፡ ዐራተ፡ ኀጺን፡ Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listMasc. 11 ; ገዚፍ፡ ዐምድ፡ ዘአንበሩ፡ ዲበ፡ ከብዱ፡ Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPag. 1 Enc. (in Actis hujus diei: ውስተ፡ ከርሡ፡ ). – Voc. Ae.: ከብድ፡ ብ፡ ጉበት፡ (v. ግቦት፡ ).
3) ሕብረ፡ ከብድ፡ color viscerumlavel jecorisla, quidquid hoc colore tinctum est, i.e. purpureumla, purpurala, Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 4,7 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 4,13 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 35,25 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 36,9 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 36,10 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 36,32 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 36,37 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,3 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,5 ; in C pro ሜላት፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 25,4 al. ( videasvid.annot. ad 25,4); pro ፐፔራ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 35,6 ( videasvid.annot.); pro ደረከኖ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 4,6 . – Voc. Ae.: ሕብረ፡ ከብድ፡ ብ፡ ሌታቀን፡ (v. ሊታ፡ ቀን፡ ) ግምጃ።
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations jecur la venter la jecur la viscus la jecur la jecusculum la jecore la ex intimo sensu menti la von der Leber weg de ventriculus la stomachus la venter la color viscerum la jecoris la purpureum la purpura la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Prov. 7,23 Tob. 6,5 Tob. 6,6 Tob. 6,7 Tob. 6,8 1 Reg. 19,13 Ex. 29,13 Kuf. 21. Lev. 3,4 Lev. 3,10 Lev. 3,15 Lev. 7,4 1 Esr. 3,20 1 Tim. 5,23 Gen. 22,9 Lev. 11,42 Jes. 51,23 Masc. 11 Pag. 1 Enc. Num. 4,7 Num. 4,13 Ex. 35,25 Ex. 36,9 Ex. 36,10 Ex. 36,32 Ex. 36,37 Ex. 37,3 Ex. 37,5 Ex. 25,4 Ex. 35,6 Num. 4,6
labels vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
kabd
Leslau
ከብድ kabd liveren, stomachen, bellyen
ሕብረ፡ ከብድ ḥǝbra kabd purpleen lit. ‘color of the liver’, videasvid. ሕብር፡ 273b
information type values
PoS
transcription kabd kabd ḥǝbra kabd
translations liveren stomachen bellyen purpleen
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 273b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added les on 17.2.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt aus den Addenda ergänzt, on 18.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Korrektur on 18.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ከብድ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-02-17 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L119f96c141f74e9b982b246d1375df9e , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.