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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Reg." in 3403 entries!

ተመረየ
1

...መረየ III,2 et ተማረየ፡ III,3 hariolari , divinar...

አበየነ
1

...አበየነ II,2 p...

ኅርወት
1

... ኅርወተ፡ ጕንድ፡ (cippi) ክቡደ፡ እስረተ፡ Macc. f. 2; Sx. Sen. 19. ...

አስተፀመረ
1

... IV,1 vel IV,2 et plerumque አስተፃመረ፡ IV,3 ...

ተቃንአ
1

... ትትቀንኡ፡ in cod. <Α< Kuf. 7; 1 Cor. 3,3; 2 Cor. 12,20; Jac. 3,14; Jac. 4,2; ተቃ...

ተባዝኀ
1

... በእግዚእነ፡ 2 Petr. 3,18; ትትባዛኅ፡ ...

አስተጸነሰ
1

...ተጸነሰ IV,2 (etiam አስተጻነሰ፡ IV,3) ...

አደግሽነት
1

...âsrê ou de Hêganô.’ 100 l. 9, 101 l. 1–2 (ed.), 101 l. 1–3 (tr.) ...

ጸፍጸፍ
1

... ጸፍጸፍ፡ λιθόστρωτον 2 Par. 7,3; He...

አይኅአ
1

...ነገሥት፡ Mavâs. 51; de fulmine, rore, Org. 2; crebro de Deo Filio: እምሰማያት፡ ...

ስደት
1

...a animo) Phlx. 107; e munere, Chrys. f. 2. ...

ኢትዮጵያ
1

... 50:3 (ed.); 50:12 (ed.); 52:2 (ed.); 52:7 (ed.); 52:20 (ed.); 62:1...

ውኩል
1

... በእላንቱ፡ ቃላት፡ 2 Par. 32,15; Org.; c.c. ...

አደኀረ
1

...አደኀረ II,2 ...

ምፍጻም
1

... 80 (160) l. 2 (ed.); 81 (161) l. 4 (tr.) ...

ጠየቀ
4

... I,2 [ܕܳܩ דּוּק; vic. ጠቀቀ፡ et ጠንቀቀ፡, vid....

... : ጠየቁ፡ ዘገብረ 2 Esr. 23,7. ...

... Par. 28,9; 1 Par. 28,10; 1 Par. 29,17; 2 Par. 2,8; 2 Par. 6,30; ነፍስየ፡ ትጤይቆ፡ ጥ...

ተኖለወ
1

...መዋዕለ፡ ሕይወትየ፡ Kedr f. 2; Fal. in proleg.; ተኖለወኒ፡ (Cod. Tubin...

ተሰብአ
1

...ሰብኦ፡ Org. 1; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 238 n. 2; p. 302 n. 7. ...

አምላካዊ
1

...M. 18; መጻሕፍት፡ አምላካዊት፡ Genz. f. 85; F.N. 2; al. creberrime. ...

አስመረ
1

... 36,30; Ps. 64,11; 2 Cor. 9,10; አስምሮ፡ አዝርእት፡ ...

ሐቃል
96
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.et Substantivumsubst.: qui agros colitla, agestisla
a) ἐγχώριος incolala( oppositum, -o, -nituropp. ግዩር፡ ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 12,49 .
b)agricolala, rusticusla, paganusla; incultusla, barbaruslaad Colossenses epistola Pauli.Col. 3,11 ( ሐቃል፡ ወሀገሪት፡ ), ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,14 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 28,2 sequensseq., in quibus locis Graecus habet βάρβαρος vel βάρβαροι .
information type values
PoS adj.subst.
transcription
translations qui agros colit la agestis la incola la agricola la rusticus la paganus la incultus la barbarus la
morphology adj. subst.
references Ex. 12,49 Col. 3,11 Rom. 1,14 Act. 28,2
labels opp.seq.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥaqqāl , pluralisPl. ሐቃላን፡ ḥaqqālān
Grébaut
ሐቃል፡ ḥaqqāl , pluralisPl. ሐቃላን፡ ḥaqqālān et ሐቃሊ፡ ḥaqqāli , pluralisPl. ሐቃልያን፡ ḥaqqālǝyān «larronfr, voleurfr, ravisseurfr, qui demeure dans les boisfr» ― ቀማኛ፡ , ወንበዴ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 24r.
50
Leslau
ሐቃል ḥaqqāl countrymanen, farmeren, nativeen, rusticen, () robberen, fighteren, barbarianen, savageen, (KG) one who lives in the deserten 239b
Cross-references: videasvid. also ሐቃሊ፡
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥaqqāl ḥaqqālān ḥaqqāl ḥaqqālān ḥaqqāli ḥaqqālǝyān ḥaqqāl
translations larronfr voleurfr ravisseurfr qui demeure dans les boisfr countrymanen farmeren nativeen rusticen robberen fighteren barbarianen savageen one who lives in the deserten
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 50 239b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 7.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 7.2.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐቃል, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-02-07 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L111d61d481014f75b60ccccbcf380902 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.