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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

ፋሲካ
3

... Judaeorum: ወጠብሑ፡ ፋሲካ፡ 2 Esr. 6,20; 1 Esr. 1,1; Ex. 12,11; Ex; 12,27 seq.;...

...(ፋስካ፡); 4 Reg. 23,22 seq.; 2 Esr. 6,19; 1 Esr. 1,16; 1 Esr. 1,17; Jer. 38,8; H...

.... 23,22 seq.; 2 Esr. 6,19; 1 Esr. 1,16; 1 Esr. 1,17; Jer. 38,8; Hez. 45,21; Ma...

ተነበየ
3

.... 7,22; ፈጺሞ፡ ተነብዮ፡ 1 Reg. 10,13; 1 Reg. 19,20 ...

...ነብዮ፡ 1 Reg. 10,13; 1 Reg. 19,20 seq....

...ብዮተ፡ Sir. 39,1; 1 Tim. 1,18...

ፈግዐ
3

... I,1 et I,2 [فَكِهَ ...

...ፈግዕ፡ በአዕጻዳተ፡ ቀምሕከ፡ Hez. 28,13; σπαταλᾶν 1 Tim. 5,6; ከረያ፡ ጽጋብ፡ ወፈግዐት፡ በጽጋብ፡ Hez...

... 1,10; ὅταν καταστρηνιάσωσι τοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Tim. 5,11. ...

አብደረ
3

...አብደረ II,1 praevertere ...

... እምሕይወት፡ Jer. 8,3; 1 Esr. 4,19; Ps. ...

... Esth. 4,17 apocr.; Ps. 83,11; 1 Thess. 3,1; አብደርክዋ፡ ህየንተ፡ (v. እምነ፡) ...

ተርጐመ
3

... : διερμηνεύειν 1 Cor. 14,5 Platt; 1 Cor. 14,9; Esth. ...

... : διερμηνεύειν 1 Cor. 14,5 Platt; 1 Cor. 14,9; Esth. 10 apocr. (sub fine...

...omus ተርጐመ፡ መጻሕፍተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ Chrys. f. 1; Sx. Ter 15; Sx. Genb. 12; clerici ዘ...

መቅደም
3

... ወንጌል፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. VIII,1; Cod. Bibl. Bodl. Ox. X,1; ...

...s. Brit. VIII,1; Cod. Bibl. Bodl. Ox. X,1; መቅደመ፡ ጳውሎስ፡...

... Matth. 6,33; Clem. f. 268; 1 Thess. 4,16 ...

አግዐዘ
3

...አግዐዘ II,1 ...

...ያግዕዝዎሙ፡ እምቅኔሆሙ፡ 1 Esr. 4,49; ኢታህጕሎ፡ ዕሴቶ፡ ከመ፡ ታግዕዞ፡ ...

... እምግብርናት፡ Org. 1; a peccato, morte, al.: Joh. 8,32; J...

ነደፈ
3

... I,1 [amh. id.; primitus: ...

...2; ንድፍ፡ 4 Reg. 13,17; ነዲፍ፡ በይምን፡ ወበፅግም፡ 1 Par. 12,2; የሐንጽ፡ እንተ፡ ኀበ፡ ይነድፉ፡ βελ...

...hren. 3,13; 3 Reg. 22,34; 2 Reg. 18,14; 1 Reg. 31,3. ...

አምነ
12

... I,1 [אָמַן; أَمِنَ, ܗܰܝܡܶܢ; de potestate...

...13; ኢትእመንዎሙ፡ ለአኀዊክሙ፡ Jer. 9,4 (vid. III,1); ለእመ፡ ኢኮንክሙ፡ ምእመናነ፡ በዲበ፡ ውኁድ፡ መኑ፡ የ...

...9; Joh. 20,25; Joh. 20,29; c. ለ፡ pers.: 1 Joh. 4,1; c. Acc. pers.: ኢአምኖሙ፡ Je...

ተባዕት
3

...ባዕተ፡ Jes. 66,7; ተባዕት፡ ተወልደ፡ Jer. 20,15; 1 Reg. 27,9; ወኢተወልደ፡ ሎቱ፡ ውሉደ፡ ተባዕተ፡ 1...

...5; 1 Reg. 27,9; ወኢተወልደ፡ ሎቱ፡ ውሉደ፡ ተባዕተ፡ 1 Par. 23,22; ደቂቅ፡ ተባዕት፡ ፲ወ፬ 1 Par. 25...

...ውሉደ፡ ተባዕተ፡ 1 Par. 23,22; ደቂቅ፡ ተባዕት፡ ፲ወ፬ 1 Par. 25,2; ወለዳ፡ ፳ወ፰ አትቡዐ፡ 2 Par. 11,...

ንቁህ
3

...፡ ንቅህት፡ Cant. 5,2; 1 Thess. 5,10 ...

... 5; νηφάλιος 1 Tim. 3,2 et Tit. 2,2 Platt; Chrys. h...

.... f. 21. Adv. ንቁሀ፡ 1 Petr. 1,13. ...

ማኅበስ
3

... 41 IV 1–2 (ed.), 30 IV 1–2 (tr.) ...

... 41 IV 1–2 (ed.), 30 IV 1–2 (tr.) ; አል...

... tessuti bianchi 15, 2 maḥbas, 1 doti, ’ ...

ፉጠት
3

...uo māḥbas 10 ’ 41 IV 1–2 (ed.), 30 IV 1–2 (tr.); ፉጠት፡ ዘሓሪር፡...

... ’ 41 IV 1–2 (ed.), 30 IV 1–2 (tr.); ፉጠት፡ ዘሓሪር፡ ፭ ውራድ፡ [a margin...

... 5 fasce di seta, 15 werad, 1 veste di tes...

ተፈጸመ
6

... III,2 (passim III,1) impleri , plenum fieri , de l...

...፡ ኀጢአቶሙ፡ እስከ፡ ይእዜ፡ Kuf. 14; Gen. 15,16; 1 Thess. 2,16. de vaticiniis: Asc. J...

...Gen. 2,1; Gen. 6,16; Kuf. 2; ወተፈጸመ፡ ቤቱ፡ 1 Esr. 7,5; 2 Esr. 5,16; ወእምዝ፡ ተፈጺሞ፡ በ...

ምዕር
6

...is ለእንተ፡ ምዕር፡ ἐν ἀτόμῳ ( in momento ) 1 Cor. 15,52 ant.; ኵሉ፡ ፍጡን፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብ...

...ፈሣሕ፡ Tob. 7,10; ንጠይቅ፡ ምዕረ፡ Judith 5,20; 1 Reg. 2,16; 1 Reg. 14,19; Marc. 7,27;...

...0; ንጠይቅ፡ ምዕረ፡ Judith 5,20; 1 Reg. 2,16; 1 Reg. 14,19; Marc. 7,27; Marc. 14,41...

ዜነወ
6

...γγέλλειν, ἀπαγγέλλειν, c. Acc. pers.: 1 Reg. 19,19; 1 Reg. 23,1; Kuf. 34; Je...

...γέλλειν, c. Acc. pers.: 1 Reg. 19,19; 1 Reg. 23,1; Kuf. 34; Jes. 7,2; ኢትዜንዉነ...

...ነገረኪ፡ Judith 10,16; Ps. 43,1; Ps. 43,2; 1 Reg. 19,18; 2 Reg. 18,21; Act. 15,4;...

ክሕደ
6

... I,1 [amh. ካደ፡; جَحَدَ, כָּחַשׁ, vic. כָּ...

...ነ፡ መሐላ፡ ዘኢንክል፡ ክሒደ፡ Judith 8,30; c. ለ፡ 1 Thess. 4,8; c. በ፡ pers. vel rei: ክሕደ...

...: ክሕደት፡ በእግዚአብሔር፡ Sir. 23,23; Jos.7,11; 1 Joh. 2,22; 1 Joh. 2,23; c. እምነ፡ Tob....

አርአያ
6

...rtifice imitandae, παράδειγμα Ex. 25,9; 1 Par. 28,11 seq.; አርአያ፡ ምስለ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ አርአ...

...ለዓለም፡ ከመ፡ ይነስሑ፡ Sir. 44,16; Jac. 5,10; 1 Thess. 1,7; 2 Thess. 3,9; Tit. 2,7; ...

...; 1 Thess. 1,7; 2 Thess. 3,9; Tit. 2,7; 1 Tim. 4,12; 1 Petr. 5,3; Cyr. f. 102...

እግዚእ
6

...s. 14,1; Ps. 15,1; 1 Reg. 25,26; Jes. 53,1; Jes. 63,17; J...

...አጋእዝቲሃ፡ Tob. 2,12; 1 Reg. 25,10; ...

...44,13; Am. 4,1; 1 Petr. 3,6; cujusvis rei ...

ማሕፀንት
2

...rsonis: Ex. 22,7; Lev. 5,23; Jud. 12,6; 1 Tim. 6,20; 2 Tim. 1,14; Tob. 10,12; ...

...ሕፀንየ፡) አንተ፡ ኀቤየ፡ πεφύλαξαι σὺ παρ᾽ ἐμοί 1 Reg. 22,23; ንዋየ፡ ማሕፀንትከ፡ Sir. 41,19;...

ሕጽን
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TraCES* TraCES (ERC Advanced Grant, Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥǝṣn Substantivumsubst.
fortressen, Festungde ወጠብአት፡ መጋዝአ፡ ላህም፡ ወአስዋረ፡ መጠነ፡ ፫፼ወ፳፻፡ ወአንበርዋ፡ ለጽዮን፡ ውስተ፡ ሕጽነ፡ ደብረ፡ ማክዳ፤ und schlachtete Mastochsen und Stiere in der Anzahl von 32 000, und man lies Zion auf der Festung von Mākedā-Berg wohnende 111 l. 9–12 (ed.) , 88 l. 7–8 (tr.) ወድኅረ፡ ሶበ፡ ጸበቦሙ፡ ንብረት፡ ወሶበ፡ ኢክህሉ፡ አምሥጦ፡ እምእዴሁ፡ እመኒ፡ ዓርጉ፡ ዲበ፡ ድማኀ፡ ደብር፡ ልዑል፡ ወእመኒ፡ ተፀወኑ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕፅኑ። ‘And afterwards, when their situation had become difficult and when they could not escape from his hands be it by climbing up to the top of the high mountain or by taking refuge in their fortressen’ 47 § 115 l. 1–2 (ed.) , 25 § 115 6–8 (tr.)
Leslau
ሕጽን፡ ḥǝṣn (Lt) fortressen, castleen 247a
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription ḥǝṣn ḥǝṣn
translations fortress en Festung de und schlachtete Mastochsen und Stiere in der Anzahl von 32 000, und man lies Zion auf der Festung von Mākedā-Berg wohnen de And afterwards, when their situation had become difficult and when they could not escape from his hands be it by climbing up to the top of the high mountain or by taking refuge in their fortress en fortress en castle en
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 111 l. 9–12 (ed.) 88 l. 7–8 (tr.) 47 § 115 l. 1–2 (ed.) 25 § 115 6–8 (tr.) 247a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added entry on 11.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added pos on 11.8.2023
    ሕጽን, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-08-11 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L1114cn2sejsgvl4cqn8nb1llpt8nrxkx , accessed on 2024-11-10

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.