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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

ደወየ
4

... 2 Reg. 12,15; ደወየ፡ እገሪሁ፡ 3 Reg. 15,23; 4 Reg. 1,2; 2 Par. 16,12; Gen. 42,38; ...

... 2,26; Jac. 5,14; Clem. f. 112; ይድወይ፡ 4 Esr. 6,80; Ps. 9,3; Gen. 42,4; c. A...

...,26; Jac. 5,14; Clem. f. 112; ይድወይ፡ 4 Esr. 6,80; Ps. 9,3; Gen. 42,4; c. Acc. ...

ዝንቱ
12

.... 47,7; Jes. 48,1; Jer. 9,12; Ps. 41,4; 4 Esr. 6,23; 4 Esr. 13,33; 4 Esr. 13,...

...47,7; Jes. 48,1; Jer. 9,12; Ps. 41,4; 4 Esr. 6,23; 4 Esr. 13,33; 4 Esr. 13,34; ...

...48,1; Jer. 9,12; Ps. 41,4; 4 Esr. 6,23; 4 Esr. 13,33; 4 Esr. 13,34; 4 Esr. 13...

ምስጢር
7

...24; arcanum alicui creditum Prov. 25,8; 4 Esr. 10,54; 4 Esr. 12,42; 3 Esr. 12,...

...; arcanum alicui creditum Prov. 25,8; 4 Esr. 10,54; 4 Esr. 12,42; 3 Esr. 12,43; ...

...icui creditum Prov. 25,8; 4 Esr. 10,54; 4 Esr. 12,42; 3 Esr. 12,43; 4 Esr. 14,...

ደገመ
7

... Jes. 29,14; Thren. 4,16; Thren. 4,22; 4 Esr. 8,65; 4 Esr. 10,26 al. crebro; ...

...es. 29,14; Thren. 4,16; Thren. 4,22; 4 Esr. 8,65; 4 Esr. 10,26 al. crebro; nec ...

...Thren. 4,16; Thren. 4,22; 4 Esr. 8,65; 4 Esr. 10,26 al. crebro; nec non seq. ...

ትፍሥሕት
7

...1,33; ለብሰት፡ አልባሰ፡ ትፍሥሕታ፡ Judith 10,3; 2 Esr. 22,43; 4 Esr. 7,28; 4 Esr. 8,62; Ma...

...አልባሰ፡ ትፍሥሕታ፡ Judith 10,3; 2 Esr. 22,43; 4 Esr. 7,28; 4 Esr. 8,62; Matth. 25,21...

...ባሰ፡ ትፍሥሕታ፡ Judith 10,3; 2 Esr. 22,43; 4 Esr. 7,28; 4 Esr. 8,62; Matth. 25,21 rom...

ተግባር
9

...3,32; Ps. 144,9; Ps. 144,10; Job 37,14; 4 Esr. 7,43; 4 Esr. 8,28; 4 Esr. 8,53;...

...32; Ps. 144,9; Ps. 144,10; Job 37,14; 4 Esr. 7,43; 4 Esr. 8,28; 4 Esr. 8,53; 4 E...

...,9; Ps. 144,10; Job 37,14; 4 Esr. 7,43; 4 Esr. 8,28; 4 Esr. 8,53; 4 Esr. 8,56;...

ኅዳጥ
9

...14; Kuf. 46; Matth. 20,16; ዕደው፡ ኅዳጣን፡ 2 Esr. 12,12; ኅዳጣን፡ አባግዕ፡ 1 Reg. 17,28; ይተ...

... 24,6; ይተርፍ፡ ኅዳጥ፡ ὀλιγοστός Jes. 16,14; 4 Esr. 7,43; ማየ፡ ኅዳጠ፡ (Acc.) Jes. 30,1...

...4,6; ይተርፍ፡ ኅዳጥ፡ ὀλιγοστός Jes. 16,14; 4 Esr. 7,43; ማየ፡ ኅዳጠ፡ (Acc.) Jes. 30,14; G...

ደላዊ
2

...υλάσσοντες σταθμόν 4 Reg. 25,18. ...

...): ደላዊ፡ vel ደለዊ፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. LXXXII,4 (vid. ደልው፡). ...

አስተአዘበ
2

...Reg. 25,22; 1 Reg. 25,34; 3 Reg. 21,21; 4 Reg. 9,7; 4 Reg. ...

...1 Reg. 25,34; 3 Reg. 21,21; 4 Reg. 9,7; 4 Reg. 9,8; Macc....

ካሱ
2

... (ethnonym) RIÉ 187 l. 3, RIÉ 188 l. 4, RIÉ 189 l. 4, RIÉ 189 l. 28, RIÉ 18...

... RIÉ 187 l. 3, RIÉ 188 l. 4, RIÉ 189 l. 4, RIÉ 189 l. 28, RIÉ 189 l. 36 ...

ዐረቦት
2

...usque ad sinum Aelaniticum protenditur, 4 Reg. 25,4; 4 Reg. 25,5. ...

...m Aelaniticum protenditur, 4 Reg. 25,4; 4 Reg. 25,5. ...

ስባር
2

...21; ስባረ፡ እኂለ፡ ተመርት፡ 1 Reg. 30,12; ስባራት፡ 4 Reg. 23,6; 4 Reg. 23,12. ...

... ተመርት፡ 1 Reg. 30,12; ስባራት፡ 4 Reg. 23,6; 4 Reg. 23,12. ...

አኮንሔል
2

... 45 n. 4 (ed.) ; አክሜ...

... 45 n. 4 (ed.) ...

ቤዴቅ
2

... βεδέκ 4 Reg. 12,5 seq.; 4 ...

... 4 Reg. 12,5 seq.; 4 Reg. 22,5; Hez....

ማሕጼ
2

...ς Ps. 73,7; ἀξίνη Matth. 3,10; σιδήριον 4 Reg. 6,5; 4 Reg. 6,6. – Voc. Ae.: ማ...

...ἀξίνη Matth. 3,10; σιδήριον 4 Reg. 6,5; 4 Reg. 6,6. – Voc. Ae.: ማሕጼ፡ ዘ፡ ምሳር። ...

ርቱዕ
11

...ess. 1,3; Hebr. 2,17; ὄφελον ርቱዕ፡ ይሖር፡ 4 Reg. 5,3; Gal. 5,12 Platt; alia 4 Es...

... ይሖር፡ 4 Reg. 5,3; Gal. 5,12 Platt; alia 4 Esr. 10,15; ርቱዕ፡ ትብክዮ፡ ለዘሞተ፡ Sir. 22...

...ሖር፡ 4 Reg. 5,3; Gal. 5,12 Platt; alia 4 Esr. 10,15; ርቱዕ፡ ትብክዮ፡ ለዘሞተ፡ Sir. 22,11;...

ዐመፃ
6

...0,18; Jer. 3,13; Ps. 7,17; Ps. 61,9; 1 Esr. 4,37; 1 Esr. 3,38; 1 Esr. 4,39; 1 E...

...13; Ps. 7,17; Ps. 61,9; 1 Esr. 4,37; 1 Esr. 3,38; 1 Esr. 4,39; 1 Esr. 4,40; Sir...

... Ps. 61,9; 1 Esr. 4,37; 1 Esr. 3,38; 1 Esr. 4,39; 1 Esr. 4,40; Sir. 7,2; Sir. 1...

II ናሕስ
6

...; Jer. 19,13; Jer. 31,38; Jer. 39,29; 2 Esr. 18,16; Matth. 10,27; ሣዕረ፡ አንሕስት፡ Ps...

...ሱ፡ ውስተ፡ ናሕስ፡ (v. አረፍት፡) ἐπὶ τοῦ τείχους 4 Reg. 6,28; 4 Reg. 6,30; ተሐውር፡ ዕራቀከ፡ ...

...(v. አረፍት፡) ἐπὶ τοῦ τείχους 4 Reg. 6,28; 4 Reg. 6,30; ተሐውር፡ ዕራቀከ፡ ከመ፡ ናሕስ፡ περι...

ጥዕመ
6

... Reg. 14,29; 1 Reg. 14,43; 2 Reg. 3,35; 4 Reg. 7,2; 4 Reg. 7,19; ይጥዕም፡ ጕርዔ፡ እ...

... 1 Reg. 14,43; 2 Reg. 3,35; 4 Reg. 7,2; 4 Reg. 7,19; ይጥዕም፡ ጕርዔ፡ እክለ፡ Job 12,1...

...; Job 34,3; ኢይክል፡ ጥዒመ፡ መብልዐ፡ Job 33,20; 4 Esr. 3,25; ኢጥዕምዎ፡ ለሞት፡ 4 Esr. 4,30; ...

መጋቢ
6

...sth. 1,8; Jes. 36,3; መገብተ፡ አብያተ፡ ንጉሥ፡ 1 Esr. 8,64; 3 Reg. 18,3; መጋቤ፡ ሀገር፡ Rom. ...

...οπος Matth. 20,8; Luc. 8,3; διοικητής 2 Esr. 8,36; ἀγοραστής Tob. 1,13; ὁ ἐπί τι...

...Judith 14,13; Judith 12,11; Gen. 43,16; 4 Reg. 10,5; προστάτης መገብተ፡ ተሠይሙ፡ ላዕለ...

ሐዋጺ
119
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
nomen agentisn. ag.inspiciensla, perspiciensla, visitansla, providensla: ስብሐት፡ ለያሬድ፡ ስብሐተ፡ መላእክት፡ ለሐዋጼ፡ salus Jaredo, qui angelorum hymnos inspexitlaSynaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 11 Enc. ; ሐዋጼ፡ ኵሉ፡ πανεπίσκοπος Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 7,23 ; ሐዋጺ፡ ህልው፡ ይሔውጽ፡ ልቦ፡ 1,6; እግዚአብሔር፡ ሐዋጼ፡ ነፍስ፡ ትሑታን፡ Preces matutinae.Prec. Mat. ; Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 16 ; ድውያን፡ እለ፡ አልቦሙ፡ ሐዋጼ፡ Fetḥa Nagast; numeri significant capita capitumque partes.F.N. 7,3 .
information type values
PoS n. ag.
transcription
translations inspiciens la perspiciens la visitans la providens la salus Jaredo, qui angelorum hymnos inspexit la
morphology n. ag.
references Sx. Genb. 11 Enc. Sap. 7,23 Prec. Mat. Kid. f. 16 F.N. 7,3
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥawwāṣi , pluralisPl. ሐዋጽያን፡ ḥawwāṣǝyān
Grébaut
ሐዋጺ፡ ḥawwāṣi , pluralisPl. ሐዋጽያን፡ ḥawwāṣǝyān «observateurfr, visiteurfr, espionfr, mouchardfr» ― ጕበኛ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 27v.
58
Leslau
ሐዋጺ ḥawwāṣi act. part. of videasvid. ሐወጸ ḥawwaṣa ; also overseeren, observeren, watcheren, watchmanen, spyen 250b
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥawwāṣi ḥawwāṣǝyān ḥawwāṣi ḥawwāṣǝyān ḥawwāṣi ḥawwaṣa
translations observateurfr visiteurfr espionfr mouchardfr overseeren observeren watcheren watchmanen spyen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 58 250b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 24.3.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt Referenzen on 6.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐዋጺ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-03-24 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L0f6308c10b874cf9ab1a390ed946fd75 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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