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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

ተነፅኀ
2

...ነፅኀ III,1 pass. dejici , projici , ster...

... ይትነፅኁ፡ በውስተ፡ ፍናወ፡ አህጉሪሆሙ፡ Judith 7,14; 1 Cor. 10,5; Lit. 169,1; Pisidia ዲበ፡ ም...

አጥዐየ
2

...አጥዐየ II,1 ...

... ያጥዒክሙ፡ ነፍሰክሙ፡ 1 Thess. 5,23. etiam ...

ተማሐለ
2

...e , conjurare Jud. 21,1; ተማሐልነ፡ ክልኤነ፡ 1 Reg. 20,42; Gen. 31,44; Act. 23,12; ...

...,31; c. ምስለ፡ Jos. 9,4 seq.; ተማሐል፡ ምስሌነ፡ 1 Reg. 11,1; ተማሐሉ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ἔνορκοι ἦσαν ...

ነፅፈ
2

... et ነፀፈ፡ I,1 [Arabes frequentant نَزِفَ ...

... 18,14; Marc. 5,29; ፈልፈል፡ ዘኢይነፅፍ፡ Org. 1; de lacrymis Jer. 14,17. ...

ተቀየመ
2

... III,2 et III,1 ...

... , ἀπειλεῖν 1 Petr. 2,23. – Voc. Ae.: ተቀየመ፡ ዘ፡ ተበቀ...

ቈሰለ
2

... I,1 [amh. ቈሰለ፡; num ad قَصَلَ خَصَلَ خَز...

...13; ብዙኅ፡ ወድቀ፡ ወቈስለ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ (ἐτροπώσατο) 1 Par. 19,16: ἐκκρουσθῇ Deut. 19,5; ቈስ...

አስተአኀዘ
2

...ተአኀዘ IV,1 ...

...s. 5,8; Did. 1. ...

አርዝ
2

...ρινον Num. 19,6; 2 Reg. 5,11; ዕፀወ፡ አርዝ፡ 1 Par. 14, 1. – (Secundum Ludolfum eti...

...19,6; 2 Reg. 5,11; ዕፀወ፡ አርዝ፡ 1 Par. 14, 1. – (Secundum Ludolfum etiam: ...

ጊጉይ
2

... , ἐπίληπτος 1 Reg. 21,14 (v. ዘጋኔን፡). ...

... ልብ፡ 1 Reg. 25,31; ጊጉየ፡ ኮንኩ፡ ላዕሌከ፡ ...

ዶል
2

...ll (see also the comments below) ዶል፡ ፩ ‘1 campana,’ 43 VI l. 28 (ed.), 36 l. ...

... 26 (tr.); ወዶል፡ ዘብርት፡ ፩[፡] ወቃጽል፡ ፫[፡] ‘1 campana in metallo, 3 campanelli da ...

ነበረ
18

... I,1 [radix, cujus usus in Geez latissime...

...፡ ማእከለ፡ ዐበይት፡ Sir. 35,9; ነበረ፡ ዲበ፡ መንበር፡ 1 Reg. 28,23; ንበሪ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ Jes. 47,1...

...5,17; Thren. 1,1; Ps. 136,1; ነበርኩ፡ ሕዙነ፡ 1 Esr. 8,68; 1 Esr. 8,69; 4 Esr. 10,2;...

አንስቲያ
2

... pronomina suffigenda sunt, ut 1 Reg. 22,19; Jud...

... Gen. 32,23; Ex. 32,2; 1 Reg. 25,43; 2 Reg. 2,2; ፯፻ ...

እገሌ
2

...inhabited place by fire”’ 52 (348) l. 1 (ed.); 53 (349) l. 1 (tr.) (‘The emp...

...re”’ 52 (348) l. 1 (ed.); 53 (349) l. 1 (tr.) (‘The employment of ǝgäle “N...

ተሐምገ
2

...ሐምገ III,1 ...

... 34,7; Ps. 6,7 (var.); 1 Reg. 4,15; ተሐምገ፡ ...

ሰቡዕ
2

...ል፡ Gen. 7,10; 4 Esr. 3,28; 4 Esr. 5,32; 1 Reg. 10,8; ሰቡዐ፡ መዋዕለ፡ Lev. 15,13; 4 ...

...ሰንበት፡) ዘሰቡዕ፡ ፋሲካ፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. XXIX, 1, 48 et Cod. Mus. Brit. XXX, 47 . ...

ተዐጽወ
2

...ዐጽወ III,1 (raro ተዐጸወ፡ ut Kuf. p. 42 ...

... includi : 1 Reg. 23,7; ሶበ፡ ተዐጽዉ፡ ክልኤሆሙ፡ ...

ኬ
8

...ata, vid. gramm. § 64, b; gramm. § 169, 1]; antecedenti literae ግ, vocali dest...

... Ep. Jer. 28; ἄρα Sap. 5,6; Luc. 11,20; 1 Cor. 15,14; 1 Cor. 15,18; Gal. 2,21;...

...ἄρα Sap. 5,6; Luc. 11,20; 1 Cor. 15,14; 1 Cor. 15,18; Gal. 2,21; ናሁኬ፡ ἄρα οὖν ...

ሄላ
2

...ትኪ፡ ከመ፡ ሄላ፡ ዘይውሕዝ፡ እምኔሆን፡ ሐሊብ፡ Org. (at 1 Reg. 25,18; 1 Reg. 30,12 ሄላ፡ est pra...

...ውሕዝ፡ እምኔሆን፡ ሐሊብ፡ Org. (at 1 Reg. 25,18; 1 Reg. 30,12 ሄላ፡ est prava lectio pro ...

ብሩር
2

...,18; Hen. 52,7; Hen. 65,7; Matth. 10,9; 1 Cor. 3,12; 1 Petr. 1,18. In Genit. ዘ...

...7; Hen. 65,7; Matth. 10,9; 1 Cor. 3,12; 1 Petr. 1,18. In Genit. ዘብሩር፡, vel sta...

አስጠመ
2

...አስጠመ II,1 ...

... 2 Esr. 19,11; Matth. 18,6; 1 Tim. 6,9; c....

መስዕ
180
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., plerumque m. , [amh. ምሥእ፡ ; arab. نَسْعٌ , نِسْعٌ , مِسْعٌ ]
1)aquilola, boreaslaHenochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 77,3 ; ነፋሰ፡ መስዕ፡ τυφωνικός Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,14 .
2)septemtriola, plaga septemtrionalisla( βοῤῥᾶς , βορέας ): ሰፍሖ፡ ለመስዕ፡ ዲበ፡ ወኢምንት፡ liber Jobi.Job 26,7 ; liber Jobi.Job 37,21 ; liber Jobi.Job 38,39 ; እብሎ፡ ለመስዕ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 43,5 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,1 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 11,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 47,2 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 88,12 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 106,3 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 16,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 13,14 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 40,20 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 1,11 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 2,25 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 34,7 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 15,5 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 15,10 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 32,1 . – ( Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 77,30 ab Aethiopibus መስዕ፡ ventus contra auctoritatem Graeci intrusus est). Memorabilis est versio loci ἐκτρέπων εἰς τὸ πρωΐ σκιάν ዘይመይጦ፡ ለብርሃን፡ መንገለ፡ መስዕ፡ Amosi prophetia.Am. 5,8 . – De confusione vocis መስዕ፡ cum አዜብ፡ et ሰሜን፡ vid. annotatioann.ad Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 20,1 et s.v. ሰሜን፡
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations aquilo la boreas la septemtrio la plaga septemtrionalis la
morphology subst. m.
references Hen. 77,3 Act. 27,14 Job 26,7 Job 37,21 Job 38,39 Jes. 43,5 Jer. 6,1 Dan. 11,6 Ps. 47,2 Ps. 88,12 Ps. 106,3 Judith 16,3 Gen. 13,14 Ex. 40,20 Lev. 1,11 Num. 2,25 Num. 34,7 Jos. 15,5 Jos. 15,10 Hen. 32,1 Ps. 77,30 Am. 5,8 Gen. 20,1
labels ann.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
masʿ
Grébaut
መስዕ፡ masʿ «Nordfr» ― ሰሜን፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 39r.
92
Leslau
መስዕ masʿ northen, north winden, southwest winden, southeasten 362b
information type values
PoS
transcription masʿ masʿ masʿ
translations Nordfr northen north winden southwest winden southeasten
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 92 362b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 17.1.2024
  • Leonard Bahr root on 2.2.2018
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo fixed nesting, checking possible issue pointed out on skype by Andreas Ellwardt with a link hint only to the edit.xq on 3.11.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መስዕ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-01-17 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L0e57aa7e3f5e40309d31f2258cd0649b , accessed on 2024-11-12

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.