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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Reg." in 4501 entries!

ጽሌ
4

... inest; (צְלָעוֹת 1 Reg. 6 hebr.?)] ...

... inest; (צְלָעוֹת 1 Reg. 6 hebr.?)] ...

...Ex. 31,18; Ex. 32,15; Ex. 34,1; Kuf. p. 1; 3 Reg. 8,9; Hebr. 9,4; ጽላተ፡ ሰማይ፡ Ku...

ሥርናይ
4

...መ፡ ማእረረ፡ ሥርናይ፡ Judith 2,27; Hez. 36,29; 1 Reg. 6,13; Gen. 30,14; Ex. 9,32; Deu...

... ማእረረ፡ ሥርናይ፡ Judith 2,27; Hez. 36,29; 1 Reg. 6,13; Gen. 30,14; Ex. 9,32; Deut. 8...

...a Gen. 27,28; Gen. 47,12; Gen. 47,13; 2 Reg. 17,28; Jes. 36,17; Jes. 62,8; Jer....

ተመንደበ
4

...ንደበ III,1 in angustias redigi , vexari , af...

...ri : ተመንደብኩ፡ በኵለሄ፡ στενά μοι πάντοθεν 2 Reg. 24,14; Dan. apocr. 1,22; στενοχωρε...

...59,10; Thren. 1,8; Hez. 5,15; θλίβεσθαι 1 Reg. 28,15; Ps. 17,7; Ps. 21,11; Job...

ጥብ
4

...፡ Kuf. p. 65; አኅደግዎ፡ ጥበ፡ እሙ፡ Ps. 130,4; 1 Reg. 1,22; 1 Reg. 1,23; Gen. 21,8; J...

...Kuf. p. 65; አኅደግዎ፡ ጥበ፡ እሙ፡ Ps. 130,4; 1 Reg. 1,22; 1 Reg. 1,23; Gen. 21,8; Jes. ...

... አኅደግዎ፡ ጥበ፡ እሙ፡ Ps. 130,4; 1 Reg. 1,22; 1 Reg. 1,23; Gen. 21,8; Jes. 28,9 (vid...

ደነነ
4

... I,1 [دَنِنَ ...

...፡ Jes. 46,6; Judith 13,17; 2 Esr. 18,6; 1 Reg. 28,14; ደነነት፡ በገጻ፡ ወሰገደት፡ 3 Reg....

...Jes. 46,6; Judith 13,17; 2 Esr. 18,6; 1 Reg. 28,14; ደነነት፡ በገጻ፡ ወሰገደት፡ 3 Reg. 1,3...

ነጋሢ
8

... ሕያው፡) አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ vivas ( vivat ) rex 1 Reg. 10,24; 2 Reg. 16,16; 3 Reg. 1,2...

...ያው፡) አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ vivas ( vivat ) rex 1 Reg. 10,24; 2 Reg. 16,16; 3 Reg. 1,25; 3...

... vivas ( vivat ) rex 1 Reg. 10,24; 2 Reg. 16,16; 3 Reg. 1,25; 3 Reg. 1,34; 3 ...

ዓዲ
14

...፡ ልዕልት፡ Jes. 5,28; ወልድየ፡ ዓዲሁ፡ ደቂቅ፡ ውእቱ፡ 1 Par. 22,5; ዓዲየ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ አነ፡ Jos. 14,11...

...18; Lev. 18,19; Jud. 6,24; Jud. 19,11; 1 Reg. 13,7; Jes. 29,8; Act. 9,1. cum...

...; Lev. 18,19; Jud. 6,24; Jud. 19,11; 1 Reg. 13,7; Jes. 29,8; Act. 9,1. cum par...

ፈቀደ
10

... I,1 [פקד ܦܩܕ فقد; vid. Ges. thes. p. 112...

...: αἰτεῖται Deut. 10,12; c. በኀበ፡ pers. 2 Reg. 19,38 (aliter Ps. 72,24); c. Acc. ...

...56,4; Ps. 39,9; Ps. 113,11; Ps. 134,6; 1 Reg. 18,25; ብዙኃን፡ እለ፡ ኢይሌቅሑ፡ በኢፈቂደ፡ ...

አፈድፈደ
5

... intendere , 1 Thess. 3,12; 1 Thess. 4,1 Platt; 1 C...

...dere , 1 Thess. 3,12; 1 Thess. 4,1 Platt; 1 Cor. ...

... , 1 Thess. 3,12; 1 Thess. 4,1 Platt; 1 Cor. 12,23 Plat...

ቍርባን
5

...12; ὁλοκάρπωσις Gen. 8,20; κάρπωμα Lev. 1, 9; Lev. 1,13; Lev. 1,17; ὁλοκαύτωμα...

...; Lev. 4,30; Lev. 14,31; አልህምት፡ ለቍርባናት፡ 1 Par. 21,23; 2 Par. 1, 6; 2 Par. 2,4;...

...31; አልህምት፡ ለቍርባናት፡ 1 Par. 21,23; 2 Par. 1, 6; 2 Par. 2,4; 2 Par. 7,1; Ps. 49,9...

ተደለወ
5

...፡ ἡτοιμάσθη πᾶν ἔθνος εἰς πόλεμον Esth. 1 apocr.; ተደለዉ፡ ለተሀጕሎ፡ Esth. 1 apocr.;...

...εμον Esth. 1 apocr.; ተደለዉ፡ ለተሀጕሎ፡ Esth. 1 apocr.; Judith 5,1; seq. ከመ፡ c. Sub...

... 54,5; 4 Esr. 8,62; Apoc. 16,12; ተደሊዎ፡ 1 Reg. 26,4. ...

ከብድ
5

...ob. 6,5; Tob. 6,6; Tob. 6,7; Tob. 6,8; 1 Reg. 19,13; Ex. 29,13; Kuf. 21. ከብድ...

.... 6,5; Tob. 6,6; Tob. 6,7; Tob. 6,8; 1 Reg. 19,13; Ex. 29,13; Kuf. 21. ከብድ፡ እን...

...) Aethiops reddidit ለኵሉ፡ በከብድ፡ ያስተናግሮሙ፡ 1 Esr. 3,20; (ubi በከብድ፡ jecore i.e. ...

ማሰነ
5

...ጋሁ፡ ይማስን፡ Job 14,22; Sap. 9,15; φθαρτός 1 Cor. 9,25; 1 Cor. 15,53; Hen. 16,1; ...

... 14,22; Sap. 9,15; φθαρτός 1 Cor. 9,25; 1 Cor. 15,53; Hen. 16,1; ከመ፡ ይቀስሞሙ፡ በፄ...

...corruptibilis 4 Esr. 2,22; ወርቅ፡ ዘይማስን፡ 1 Petr. 1,7; 1 Petr. 1,18; በአሕማር፡ ማሰኑ፡...

ፍጽም
5

... , μέτωπον, Ex. 28,34; 1 Reg. 17,49; 2 Par. 26,19; 2 Par. 26,...

... , μέτωπον, Ex. 28,34; 1 Reg. 17,49; 2 Par. 26,19; 2 Par. 26,20; ...

... : አዐቅብ፡ ፍጽመ፡ ወከዋላ፡ 2 Esr. 14,16; 1 Par. 26,10; Joel 2,3; Joel 2,20. ...

ሰዐት
5

... ሰዓተ፡ 1 Reg. 20,41; እለ፡ ...

... ሰዓተ፡ 1 Reg. 20,41; እለ፡ ...

... ይዕቀቡ፡ ሰዐታተ፡ ደብተራ፡ 1 Par. 23,32; Judith 12,5; እምሰዐተ፡ ጽባሕ፡...

ወድአ
5

...5,28; Luc. 11,7; Luc. 12,49; Act. 4,3; 1 Joh. 2,8 Platt; 1 Joh. 4,3; ወዳእነ፡ ግእ...

...uc. 12,49; Act. 4,3; 1 Joh. 2,8 Platt; 1 Joh. 4,3; ወዳእነ፡ ግእዝናሆሙ፡ προῃτιασάμεθ...

...b 15,22; 4 Esr. 13,24 Laur.; እቤ፡ ወዳእኩ፡ 1 Reg. 25,34; Marc. 6,35. Imperf.: 2 ...

ዘረወ
5

... I,1, rarius I,2 [זָרָה ܕܪܳܐ ذرا; vicinum...

...ܐ ذرا; vicinum ዘርአ፡ et ዘርዘረ፡] Subj. I,1 ይዝሩ፡ ...

...አብድንቲክሙ፡ ላዕለ፡ ምስለ፡ አማልክት፡ Lev. 26,30; 2 Reg. 16,13; ይዘርዎ፡ ለበረድ፡ πάσσει Sir. 43,1...

አስተፍሥሐ
5

...ተፍሥሐ IV,1 et አስተፈሥሐ፡ IV,1 et IV,2 ...

... IV,1 et አስተፈሥሐ፡ IV,1 et IV,2 ...

...4 Esr. 5,29; 4 Esr. 12,41; Act. 14,17; 1 Cor. 13,6. ...

ጽህቀ
5

... I,1 [שׁוּק شَاقَ] Subj. ይጽሀቅ፡ ...

... , ይጽህቅ፡ በነፍሱ፡ 1 Reg. 2,33; Hen. 21,5; c. Acc. : የኀሥ...

... , ይጽህቅ፡ በነፍሱ፡ 1 Reg. 2,33; Hen. 21,5; c. Acc. : የኀሥሡ፡ ወ...

ምእመን
5

...me de personis: Num. 12,7; Deut. 7,9; 2 Reg. 23,1; Kuf. 17; Kuf. 21; Sir. 44,20;...

...Matth. 25,23; Luc. 19,17; 2 Thess. 3,3; 1 Tim. 1,12; 1 Petr. 4,19; 1 Joh. 1,9...

...Luc. 19,17; 2 Thess. 3,3; 1 Tim. 1,12; 1 Petr. 4,19; 1 Joh. 1,9; de nuntio Pr...

ዘረወ
1046
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1, rarius I,2[ זָרָה ܕܪܳܐ ذرا ; vicinum ዘርአ፡ et ዘርዘረ፡ ] SubjunctivusSubj.I,1 ይዝሩ፡
1)spargerela, dispergerela, dissiparela, Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 25,24 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 25,26 ; ዘረዎ፡ ( ለሐመድ፡ ) ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 9,10 ; እዘሩ፡ ኀፍረተ፡ ውስተ፡ ገጽክሙ፡ Malachiae prophetia.Mal. 2,3 ; እዘሩ፡ (v. እዜሩ፡ ) አብድንቲክሙ፡ ላዕለ፡ ምስለ፡ አማልክት፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 26,30 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 16,13 ; ይዘርዎ፡ ለበረድ፡ πάσσει Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 43,17 ; διασπείρειν , διασκορπίζειν , cumc.Acc.rei vel personapers.: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 11,9 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 24,1 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 41,46 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 52,7 ; liber Jobi.Job 18,15 ; nubem liber Jobi.Job 37,10 ; ዝርዉ፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 4,11 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 13,14 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 23,1 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 23,2 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 28,20 sequensseq.; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 1,21 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 10,12 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,51 ; እዘሩ፡ አብድንቲሆሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ፍናው፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,16 ; ከመ፡ እዝርዎሙ፡ ውስተ፡ አሕዛብ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 20,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,16 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 26,33 ; እዘርዎሙ፡ ማእከለ፡ አሕዛብ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 1 ; እዘርዎሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ነፋሳት፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 5,10 ; ራብዕቶ፡ ትዘሩ፡ በነፋስ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 5,2 .
a) ዘሮኪ፡ ፍናዊኪ፡ διέχεας dispersisti vias tuaslai.e. circumvagata eslaJeremiae prophetia.Jer. 3,13 .
b) ዘረዎሙ፡ ለአሕዛብ፡ ውስተ፡ ትዕይንቶሙ፡ ወውስተ፡ ማኅፈዶሙ፡ al. dispersitlai.e. huc illuc dimisitlaJudith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,32 .
2)dissiparelaopes
a)in malam partem: prodigerela, disperderela, ዘሮኪ፡ ውርቅየ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 16,36 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 15,13 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 16,1 ; Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 10 ; ዘሪዎቱ፡ ንዋየ፡ ለመብልዕ፡ ወመስቴ፡ F.M. 17,4; ዘኢይዘሩ፡ ንዋየ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ለወፍረ፡ ቤቱ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 86.
b)in bonam partem: effunderela, liberaliter erogarela, dilargirila, ዝሩ፡ እክለከ፡ ላዕለ፡ መቃብረ፡ ጻድቃን፡ Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 4,17 ; ዘረወ፡ መክፈልተ፡ ንዋዩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አብያተ፡ ክርስቲያናት፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 1 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 9,9 ; ለነዳያን፡ ዘረወ፡ ( ንዋዮ፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 11 Enc. ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 26 Enc.
3)ventilarela, ventilando segregarela: ዘረወ፡ ኢምእመናነ፡ እምነ፡ ጉባኤ፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HamlêSx. Haml. 5 Enc. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ዘረወ፡ ዘ፡ በተነ።
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1I,2I,1
transcription
translations spargere la dispergere la dissipare la dispersisti vias tuas la circumvagata es la dispersit la huc illuc dimisit la dissipare la prodigere la disperdere la effundere la liberaliter erogare la dilargiri la ventilare la ventilando segregare la
morphology Subj. Acc.
references Matth. 25,24 Matth. 25,26 Ex. 9,10 Mal. 2,3 Lev. 26,30 2 Reg. 16,13 Sir. 43,17 Gen. 11,9 Jes. 24,1 Jes. 41,46 Ps. 52,7 Job 18,15 Job 37,10 Dan. 4,11 Jer. 13,14 Jer. 23,1 Jer. 23,2 Jer. 28,20 Zach. 1,21 Joh. 10,12 Luc. 1,51 Jer. 14,16 Hez. 20,23 Jer. 9,16 Lev. 26,33 Kuf. 1 Hez. 5,10 Hez. 5,2 Jer. 3,13 Judith 7,32 Hez. 16,36 Luc. 15,13 Luc. 16,1 Did. 10 Clem. f. 86. Tob. 4,17 Phlx. 1 2 Cor. 9,9 Sx. Ter 11 Enc. Sx. Ter 26 Enc. Sx. Haml. 5 Enc.
labels c.pers.seq.Voc. Ae.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Sprachkennung, on 5.12.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 5.10.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 26.4.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ዘረወ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-12-05 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L0de1cd7a42594882b923eb207ab0c449 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.