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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ምልእ
2

...9,13; Ps. 23,1; Ps. 146,4; Jer. 29,2; 4 Esr. 10,14; Hez. 12,19; Hez. 32,15; 1 E...

... Esr. 10,14; Hez. 12,19; Hez. 32,15; 1 Esr. 9,10; Luc. 1,10; Luc. 23,18; Jsp. p...

መኰየ
2

...ίας τῆς πρὸς τοὺς ἐναντιουμένους ἡμῖν 1 Esr. 8,51; አሕዛብ፡ እለ፡ ይሜኵዩ፡ (v. ይሜክዩ፡, v....

... ἔθνη ἐπικοιμώμενα τοῖς ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ 1 Esr. 5,69. (Interpretationem propositam ...

ሁከት
2

...መፍቀሬ፡ ሁከት፡ Clem. f. 222; in republica 4 Esr. 12,21; 4 Esr. 12,35; ἀκαταστασία To...

...m. f. 222; in republica 4 Esr. 12,21; 4 Esr. 12,35; ἀκαταστασία Tob. 4,13; በሁከት፡...

አግረረ
2

... Esth. 3 apocr.; 4 Esr. 11,7; 4 Esr. 14,37; Dan. 2,40; Dan....

...r.; 4 Esr. 11,7; 4 Esr. 14,37; Dan. 2,40; Dan. ...

መረረ
2

...רַר, ܡܰܪ, مَرَّ] Subj. ይምረር፡ (ይምርር፡ 4 Esr. 8,40 Laur.) amarescere , amarum ...

...4,9; መሪረ፡ መረርኩ፡ Thren. 1,20; c. በእንተ፡ 4 Esr. 8,40 (Laur.). ...

አስርሐ
2

...vis fidei Org.; 4 Esr. 3,28; 4 Esr. 3,42. ...

... Org.; 4 Esr. 3,28; 4 Esr. 3,42. in specie:...

አስተአደመ
2

... ያስተኤድማ፡ ወያበድርዋ፡ 1 Esr. 4,19; ኢያስተአደምኩ፡ ስቴሁ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ...

...ρεξ τῶν ἑκουσίων 2 Esr. 1,6. ...

አጠየቀ
2

... συνετίζοντες 2 Esr. 18,9; c. ...

... ኦሪት፡ 2 Esr. 18,13. ...

ነጠብጣብ
2

... Job 36,27; 4 Esr. 9,15; Lit. Epiph.; in specie pluvia...

... Jes. 40,15; 4 Esr. 4,64; ነጠብጣበ፡ ጠል፡ ...

ጻዕር
2

...,8; parturientes: Gen. 35,18; Kuf. 3; 4 Esr. 10,17; Lit. 174,3; ጻዕረ፡ ሞት፡ 2 Reg. ...

...,11; ጻዕረ፡ ደይን፡ 2 Petr. 2,4; ዐቢይ፡ ጻዕር፡ 4 Esr. 13,25; πόνος Ps. 7,15; Job 15,2; ጻዕ...

ክህነት
2

... እምክህነቶሙ፡ 2 Esr. 2,62; አኅደግዎ፡ ክ...

... ክህነቶ፡ 1 Esr. 5,39; ግብረ፡ ክህነት፡ ...

ተሠይመ
2

...ob 15,24; Rom. 13,6; ዘተሠይመ፡ ላዕለ፡ ይሁዳ፡ 1 Esr. 2,11; Gen. 39,2; ተሠይመ፡ ውስተ፡ ክህነት፡ 1...

...,6; Col. 1,33; እምአመ፡ ተሠየምኩ፡ ሎሙ፡ መልአከ፡ 2 Esr. 15,14; ተሠይመ፡ መኰንነ፡ ለቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Je...

ተሣሀለ
2

...36,18; Ps. 50,1; Ps. 84,1 (εὐδοκεῖν); 4 Esr. 7,37; 4 Esr. 10,37; Jes. 12,1; Jes....

...,1; Ps. 84,1 (εὐδοκεῖν); 4 Esr. 7,37; 4 Esr. 10,37; Jes. 12,1; Jes. 14,1; Jes. 2...

እንበለ
18

... ዘእንበለ፡ አሐተ፡ (v. አሐቲ፡) ኪደተ፡ እግረ፡ ብእሲ፡ 4 Esr. 5,7; 4 Esr. 9,27; አልቦ፡ ዘአትረፉ፡ ሊተ፡ እ...

... (v. አሐቲ፡) ኪደተ፡ እግረ፡ ብእሲ፡ 4 Esr. 5,7; 4 Esr. 9,27; አልቦ፡ ዘአትረፉ፡ ሊተ፡ እንበለ፡ ሐናሃ፡ To...

...4,7; Jes. 66,7; Jer. 1,5; Tob. 14,15; 4 Esr. 4,2; 4 Esr. 4,3; 4 Esr. 4,4; 4 Esr....

ዐማፂ
1

...5,22; Job 24,20; Ps. 9,24; Sir. 1,22; 1 Esr. 4,37; Matth. 5,45; Luc. 16,10; Rom....

ተሠጠ
1

... lacus Hen. 89,24; stellis 4 Esr. 3,10.

ተሐብቀቀ
1

... 4 Esr. 9,3. – Voc. Ae.: ይትሐበቈቍ፡ (v. ይትሐበቀቍ...

ጋዳ
1

...Ps. 71,10; ጸባሕት፡ ወጋዳ፡ φόροι καὶ μέρος 2 Esr. 4,20; አምኃ፡ ወአስትዓ፡ ወጋዳ፡ Hen. 53,1; ጸ...

ግሉፍ
1

...ν ξυστῶν vel ξεστῶν 1 Esr. 6,8.

ሣህር
1

...10; Jes. 1,13; Hez. 23,34; Hos. 2,14; 2 Esr. 20,33; Col. 2,16 (alias ሠርቀ፡ ወርኅ፡)...

እብሬት
507
TEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.(saepe ዕብሬት፡ scriptum; pro ብሬት፡ cumc. እ prosthetico) { successiola}, alternatiola, vicissitudola, vicesla ἀντάλλαγμα Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 88,50 ; አመ፡ በጽሐ፡ ዕለተ፡ እብሬታ፡ ለአስቴር፡ ከመ፡ ትባእ፡ ኀበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 2,15 . In specie
a)viceslavel tempus functionislasive administrationislacujusvis officii (ut quo variis temporibus varii vel alternis vicibus iidem fungantur), et functiolaipsa: ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ዘእብሬቱ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዓመት፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 11,49 ; ብእሲ፡ ብእሲ፡ በበእብሬቱ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 17,3 ; መዋዕለ፡ እብሬትከ፡ እብሬተ፡ ርትዕ፡ ወሣህል፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 7 Enc. ; crebro ἐφημερία , በበ፡ እብሬቶሙ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 22,24 ; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 23,30 ; Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 1,2 ; አልቦ፡ ዘያፀርእ፡ እምእብሬቱ፡ Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 1,15 ; Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 23,6 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 31,17 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,8 ; መዋዕለ፡ እብሬቱ፡ αἱ ἡμέραι , τῆς λειτουργίας αὐτοῦ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,23 ; ከመ፡ ይዕቀቡ፡ እብሬተ፡ ሰዐታት፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 23,32 ; quare
b) በእብሬተ፡ nonnumquam praepositionis instar usurpatur
α)subla(vel administrante, regnante aliquo), ἐπί : መዋዕል፡ ዘኮነ፡ በእብሬተ፡ ንግሡ፡ ለዳዊት፡ l Paralipomenon libri I et II.Par. 29,30 ; ወአንተኑ፡ ትትወረስ፡ በእብሬትከ፡ ἐπί σοι Judicum liber.Jud. 11,23 ; በእብሬቱ፡ eola(patriarcha) sedentelaEncomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 17 Enc. ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 12 Enc.
β)perla(auspiciis, cura alicujus): ብዙኀ፡ ሰላመ፡ ኮነ፡ በእብሬትከ፡ διὰ σοῦ Actus apostolorum.Act. 24,3 ; በእብሬቱ፡ ለኢዮሄል፡ δια χειρὸς Ἰειήλ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 29,8 ; በበእብሬቶሙ፡ ያመጽኡ፡ ἐν χερσὶν αυτῶν ἔφερον Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 1,17 .
γ)perlai.e. propterla, causala(coll. בַּעֲבוֹר ), በእብሬትኪ፡ διὰ σέ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 12,13 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 11,7 .
c)a poëtis usurpatur ከመ፡ እብሬተ፡ ut vicelai.e. pari vice aclai.e. tamquamla, ut: ውዕዩ፡ በነደ፡ እሳት፡ ከመ፡ እብሬተ፡ ሐምለ፡ መሎኬ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 13.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations successio la alternatio la vicissitudo la vices la vices la tempus functionis la administrationis la functio la sub la eo la sedente la per la per la propter la causa la ut vice la pari vice ac la tamquam la
morphology subst.
references Ps. 88,50 Esth. 2,15 Joh. 11,49 2 Esr. 17,3 Sx. Ter 7 Enc. 2 Esr. 22,24 2 Esr. 23,30 1 Esr. 1,2 1 Esr. 1,15 1 Par. 23,6 2 Par. 31,17 Luc. 1,8 Luc. 1,23 1 Par. 23,32 Par. 29,30 Jud. 11,23 Sx. Masc. 17 Enc. Sx. Teq. 12 Enc. Act. 24,3 1 Par. 29,8 2 Par. 1,17 Gen. 12,13 Judith 11,7 Sx. Jac. 13.
labels c.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʾǝbret , ዕብሬት ʿǝbret , pluralisPl. እብሬታት፡ ʾǝbretāt
Grébaut
እብሬት፡ ʾǝbret , pluralisPl. እብሬታት፡ ʾǝbretāt vicissitudola, tour à tourfr, successionfr ― ተርታ፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 66.
187
Leslau
እብሬት ʾǝbret turnen, alternationen, alternativeen 5b
እብሬት ʾǝbret , ዕብሬት ʿǝbret alternationen, successive turnsen, vicissitudeen, tour of duty or officeen, term of officeen, tenureen, successionen, courseen, changeen
በእብሬት baʾǝbret during the administration ofen, on account ofen, for the sake ofen
108b
information type values
PoS
transcription ʾǝbret ʿǝbret ʾǝbretāt ʾǝbret ʾǝbretāt ʾǝbret ʾǝbret ʿǝbret baʾǝbret
translations vicissitudola tour à tourfr successionfr turnen alternationen alternativeen alternationen successive turnsen vicissitudeen tour of duty or officeen term of officeen tenureen successionen courseen changeen during the administration ofen on account ofen for the sake ofen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 187 5b 108b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 13.12.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 13.12.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added ] on 13.12.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt aus den Addenda ergänzt, on 17.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    እብሬት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-12-13 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L0b423eabf79445b4824c1a88a00cdd55 , accessed on 2024-12-25

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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