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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Reg." in 1829 entries!

ኀደገ
10

...h. 19,5; Matth. 21,17; ኀደጎ፡ ስካረ፡ ወይኑ፡ 1 Reg. 25,37. in discedendo relinquere a...

...28; Luc. 15,4; Gen. 39,12; Gen. 50,8; 4 Reg. 7,7; Kuf. 38; Tit. 1,5; ኀደግዋ፡ ለሀገር፡...

... 3,23. mandata Dei, legem, consilium 1 Reg. 15,24; Ps. 118,87; Kuf. 1; Kuf. 15...

ቆመ
6

...ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካንከ፡ Sir. 12,12; ቁም፡ ላዕሌየ፡ 2 Reg. 1,9; 2 Reg. 1,10; ቆመ፡ ማእከለ፡ – ወማእከለ...

...ንከ፡ Sir. 12,12; ቁም፡ ላዕሌየ፡ 2 Reg. 1,9; 2 Reg. 1,10; ቆመ፡ ማእከለ፡ – ወማእከለ፡ Jes. 59,2...

... , de iis, quae antea movebantur: 1 Reg. 20,38; Gen. 19,17; Ex. 15,8; Matth....

ወድቀ
6

...፡ ድኅሬሁ፡ Gen. 49,17; ወድቀ፡ እምውስተ፡ መንበሩ፡ 1 Reg. 4,14; de inanimatis Koh. 11,3; c. ው...

.... ላዕለ፡, ut: ወድቀ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ድንጋፄ፡ Kuf. 14; 1 Reg. 26,12; Ps. 68,12; de sorte quae cad...

...ወድቅ፡ እምነ፡ ቃልየ፡ Judith 6,9; Ruth 3,18; 1 Reg. 3,19. ...

ሖረ
6

...2; Jes. 52,12; Gen. 11,31; Gen. 12,4; 3 Reg. 22,6 al. c.c. Acc. loci, qui pet...

...tionibus variis, ut በ vel ውስተ፡ viae { 1 Reg. 3,22}. 1 Reg. 8,5; ተሐውር፡ ውስተ፡ ፍኖት፡...

...s, ut በ vel ውስተ፡ viae { 1 Reg. 3,22}. 1 Reg. 8,5; ተሐውር፡ ውስተ፡ ፍኖት፡ 1 Reg. 28,22 ...

ጽኑዕ
6

...ov. 8,29; ሙቃሔ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Sx. Masc. 6 Enc.; 3 Reg. 8,13 var.; ጽኑዐ፡ firme , firmiter ...

...ጽኑዕ፡ Sir. 6,29; ዘጽኑዕ፡ ኀይሉ፡ Jos. 10,7; 1 Reg. 2,9. fortis, validus, strenuus, ...

...9,11 Jos. 6,2; Jos. 8,3; Jud. 20,44; 1 Reg. 17,4; 3 Reg. 1,10; Sir. 29,18; ጽኑዓነ...

እንተ
6

...፡ አይ፡ ፍኖት፡ ሖረ፡ (qua via, welchen Weg) 3 Reg. 13,12; Jac. 2,25; Matth. 2,12; ኢይክል...

...፡ ገቦሁ፡ (in vel ab altero ejus latere) 1 Reg. 23,26; Ex. 32,15; እንተ፡ ዐውዱ፡ (in cir...

...ዊሃ፡ Sir. 14,23; Cant. 2,9; Gen. 26,8; 1 Reg. 19,12; ሮጸ፡ እንተ፡ መርሕበ፡ ሀገር፡ Esth. 4...

ወይን
3

...4; Luc. 20,15; Luc. 20,16; አዕጻደ፡ ወይን፡ 1 Reg. 8,14; Jes. 36,17 al. vinum , N...

.... 89; ጻዕፈ፡ ወይን፡ Gad. T.H. ; ስክረ፡ ወይን፡ 1 Reg. 25,37 (1 Reg. 1,14. Gen. 9,24); አውያ...

...፡ Gad. T.H. ; ስክረ፡ ወይን፡ 1 Reg. 25,37 (1 Reg. 1,14. Gen. 9,24); አውያን፡ ጽሩያት፡ Lud. ...

ሐዲስ
3

... ሐዳሰ፡ እምሥርናይ፡ ሐዲስ፡ Kuf. 22; plaustrum 1 Reg. 6,7; vestis 3 Reg. 11,29; 3 Reg. 11...

...Kuf. 22; plaustrum 1 Reg. 6,7; vestis 3 Reg. 11,29; 3 Reg. 11,30; funis Jud. 15,...

...trum 1 Reg. 6,7; vestis 3 Reg. 11,29; 3 Reg. 11,30; funis Jud. 15,13; uter Matth...

አስተብቍዐ
3

... 83,10; c. Acc. pers.: Deut. 13,17; 1 Reg. 22,4; Prov. 1,11; Prov. 8,4; እመ፡ አስ...

... παραβιάζεσθαι 4 Reg. 5,16. ...

... , παρακαλεῖν, Gen. 37,35; 2 Reg. 10,3; ኢታብዝኁ፡ አስተብቍዖትየ፡ (v. ናዝዞትየ፡) ...

ስም
3

...22; ዐርክ፡ ለስም፡ በከ፡ ዘይትዓረክ፡ Sir. 37,1; 1 Reg. 25,25. nomen i.e. signum vel...

...nomen i.e. signum vel monumentum 2 Reg. 8,13; 2 Reg. 18,18 E. nomen ...

...signum vel monumentum 2 Reg. 8,13; 2 Reg. 18,18 E. nomen i.e. fama ...

ፍትሕ
3

...eut. 17,11; ሰምዑ፡ ዘንተ፡ ፍትሐ፡ ዘፈትሐ፡ ንጉሥ፡ 3 Reg. 3,28; Ps. 16,3; Ps. 18,10; Ps. 96,9...

... causa forensis , lis : በአፍታሒሆሙ፡ 3 Reg. 10,9; Did. 10 (vid. sub ቅሥት፡); ፍትሐ...

... 5,1; Jer. 5,4; ዳዊት፡ ይገብር፡ ፍትሐ፡ ወጽድቀ፡ 2 Reg. 8,15; Jer. 5,1; Kuf. 4; Kuf. 20; Ps...

እብን
3

...፡ ዐበይት፡ Deut. 27,2; ዐበይት፡ እብን፡ ወሠናያት፡ 3 Reg. 6,2; እብን፡ ዐቢይ፡ 1 Reg. 6,14; እብን፡ አሐ...

...ይት፡ እብን፡ ወሠናያት፡ 3 Reg. 6,2; እብን፡ ዐቢይ፡ 1 Reg. 6,14; እብን፡ አሐተ፡ 1 Reg. 7,12; ንሕንጽ፡ ...

...6,2; እብን፡ ዐቢይ፡ 1 Reg. 6,14; እብን፡ አሐተ፡ 1 Reg. 7,12; ንሕንጽ፡ በእብን፡ Jes. 9,10; Jes. 2...

ምክር
3

...አየ፡ Job 29,21; ዘዚአየ፡ ምክር፡ Prov. 1,30; 2 Reg. 15,31; 2 Reg. 15,34; 3 Reg. 1,12; S...

... ዘዚአየ፡ ምክር፡ Prov. 1,30; 2 Reg. 15,31; 2 Reg. 15,34; 3 Reg. 1,12; Sir. 37,7; Jes....

...ov. 1,30; 2 Reg. 15,31; 2 Reg. 15,34; 3 Reg. 1,12; Sir. 37,7; Jes. 19,11; Ps. 1,...

አሠነየ
3

...anda et paranda lucerna: Matth. 25,7; 1 Reg. 3,3; በዘያሤንይዋ፡ ἐπαρυστήρ Ex. 25,38 C...

...τήρ Ex. 25,38 C; Ex. 38,17; Num. 4,9; 3 Reg. 7,35. bonum facere i.e. bene ...

...c. ላዕለ፡, ut: ያሤኒ፡ ላዕሌኪ፡ Judith 10,16; 1 Reg. 23,21; Kuf. 19; Jer. 51,27; Marc. 1...

እጓል
3

... ላህም፡ ሥቡሕ፡ δάμαλις νομάς ( juvencus ) 1 Reg. 28,24; እጓለ፡ ዐናብስት፡ σκύμνοι λέοντος ...

.... 10,14; Pl. እጓላት፡ pulli (columbarum) Reg. Pach. hominum: እጓል፡ foetus ,...

... 4,2; 1 Petr. 4,6, al.; υἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων 1 Reg. 26,19; 2 Par. 6,30; Jes. 52,14; Ps....

መጽአ
3

...3,5; Job 3,6; Jes. 47,11; Jer. 5,12; 1 Reg. 3,17; መጽአኒ፡ መንፈስ፡ ἦλθέ μοι Sap. 7,7...

...pportantem): 1 Joh. 4,2; 1 Joh. 5,6; 3 Reg. 13,1; Ps. 70,17. c. በልብ፡ in ment...

... oriri : መጽአ፡ ረኃብ፡ ἐγένετο Ruth 1,1; 1 Reg. 19,8; ትውልድ፡ ይመጽእ፡ Koh. 1,4; Koh. 1,...

ሐቅል
3

...itus domibus seu oppidis“ Lud.) ἀγρός 2 Reg. 9,7; 2 Reg. 19,28; አሕቁል፡ ἀγροί Ex. ...

... seu oppidis“ Lud.) ἀγρός 2 Reg. 9,7; 2 Reg. 19,28; አሕቁል፡ ἀγροί Ex. 8,9 et አሕቅልት...

...s. 35,2; ሐቅለ፡ ቃዋስ፡ Ps. 28,7; ሐቅለ፡ ዚፋ፡ 1 Reg. 26,2; ሐቅለ፡ ሲና፡ Num. 3,4; Kuf. 3,14;...

ቀደመ
3

...c. 10,32; Marc. 16,7; ሖሩ፡ ቅድሜየ፡ ቅድሙኒ፡ 1 Reg. 25,19; Sap. 12,8; c. እምነ፡ pers.: ንቅ...

...ምነ፡ pers.: ንቅድም፡ እምብእሲትከ፡ Tob. 11,2; 1 Reg. 9,27; c. ለ፡ pers.: ለደም፡ ይቀድም፡ ላኳ፡ S...

... ordine: ይሑሩ፡ ይቅድሙ፡ ውስተ፡ Judith 7,1; 2 Reg. 19,20; ንግር፡ አንተ፡ ቅድም፡ Jes. 43,26; ...

ሀገር
3

...,12; ዘውስተ፡ ሀገር፡ ὁ αὐλών Jer. 31,8; γῆ 2 Reg. 24,13; መሰሎሙ፡ ለኖትያት፡ ዘርእዩ፡ ሀገረ፡ Act....

...: Am. 4,8; Zach. 14,2; Prov. 11,9–11; 1 Reg. 4,13; 2 Reg. 14,7; Act. 12,22 rom.;...

...ch. 14,2; Prov. 11,9–11; 1 Reg. 4,13; 2 Reg. 14,7; Act. 12,22 rom.; alias ሰብአ፡ ሀ...

ኅዳጥ
3

... ዕደው፡ ኅዳጣን፡ 2 Esr. 12,12; ኅዳጣን፡ አባግዕ፡ 1 Reg. 17,28; ይተርፉ፡ ኅዳጥ፡ (v. ኅዳጠ፡, v. ኅዳጣን...

...c.) Jes. 30,14; Gen. 44,25; ኅዳጥ፡ ቅብእ፡ 3 Reg. 17,12; ኅዳጠ፡ መዋዕለ፡ Job 2,9; Sir. 6,8...

... , Cyr. ad Theod. f. 8; Cyr. ad Reg. f. 26; በከመ፡ ጸሐፍኩ፡ ለክሙ፡ ኅዳጠ፡ Eph. 3,...

ማስተሓምም
74
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(etiam መስተሐምም፡ scriptum, secundumsec.gramm.§ 48,4) participiumpart.
1)qui sollicite agitlavel curat remla: መስተሓምማን፡ ለግብረ፡ ቅድስና፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 103 ; መስተሓምም፡ በነገር፡ sollicitus de relaVit. Dan.
2)In libro Synodi መስተሓምም፡ nonnumquam inter eos, qui ethnicas artes exercent, recensetur, ut: ብእሲ፡ እምሰብአ፡ ተውኔት፡ አው፡ መስተሓምም፡ አው፡ መሥዕል፡ Constitutiones Apostolorum.Const. Ap. 62 (al. 63); እመ፡ ኮነ፡ ብእሲ፡ መስተሓምም፡ አው፡ ሠዓሊ፡ አው፡ ሰካሪ፡ አው፡ ተጠያሪ፡ አው፡ ዘይትዋነይ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listII Const. Ap. 17 (graece Constitutiones Apostolorum.Const. Ap. 8,32 ); sed non liquet quae ejus sit notio; nescio an respondeat graecum λουδεμπιστής ludorum procuratorla.
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations qui sollicite agit la curat rem la sollicitus de re la ludorum procurator la
morphology part.
references Clem. f. 103 Const. Ap. 62 II Const. Ap. 17 Const. Ap. 8,32
labels sec.
gender
case
bibliography gramm.
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māstaḥāmǝm , mastaḥāmǝm , mastaḥamǝm , pluralisPl. መስተሓምማን፡ mastaḥāmān
evilen, mischievousen ‘maleficoit’ እመቦ፡ ብእሲ፡ አው፡ ብእሲት፡ እምነኪራን፡ ወይፈቅዱ፡ ይባኡ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕግነ፡ ለእመ፡ ኮነ፡ ብእሲ፡ መስተሓምም፡ አው፡ ሠዓሊ፡ አው፡ ሰካሪ፡ {...}፡ ለይኅድጉ፡ ግብሮሙ። ‘Se c’è un uomo o una donna tra gli stranieri, e vogliono entrare nella nostra legge, se è un malefico, o un pittore o ubriacone {...} abbandonino la loro operait’ 110 l. 13–15, 111 l. 1–3 (ed.), 49 l. 13–16 (tr.) (‘Il termine መስተሓምም፡ , oscuro secondo 74, che lo riconduce ipoteticamente a « λουδεμπιστής , ludorum procurator». 71 invece: «Si alienus optet ingredi in fidem nostram et sit invidiosus». Cf. però 450 መስተሓምም። ክፉ፡ መድኀኒት፤ የሚያም፡ የሚገድል፡ ሥራይ፡ የሚኾን። ወይም፡ ሰውዬው፡ ባለመድኀኒቱ። non ben compreso in 233.’ 49 n. 28)
Grébaut
1) መስተሓምም፡ mastaḥāmǝm (souvent écrit መስተሐምም፡ mastaḥamǝm ), pluralisPl. መስተሓምማን፡ mastaḥāmān «soucieuxfr; qui traite les maladesfr» ― አስታማሚ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 20v.
44
2) መስተሓምም፡ mastaḥāmǝm «affligeantfr, douloureuxfr» ― የሚያሳምም፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 20r.
44
Leslau
መስተሓምም፡ mastaḥāmǝm ( መስተሐምም፡ mastaḥamǝm ) anxiousen, troubled about anythingen, who takes care of a sick personen, who nursesen, (KG) who assigns tasksen, (*) that makes sicken; 233b
information type values
PoS
transcription māstaḥāmǝm mastaḥāmǝm mastaḥamǝm mastaḥāmān mastaḥāmǝm mastaḥamǝm mastaḥāmān mastaḥāmǝm mastaḥāmǝm mastaḥamǝm
translations evil en mischievous en malefico it Se c’è un uomo o una donna tra gli stranieri, e vogliono entrare nella nostra legge, se è un malefico, o un pittore o ubriacone {...} abbandonino la loro opera it soucieuxfr qui traite les maladesfr affligeantfr douloureuxfr anxious en troubled about anything en who takes care of a sick person en who nurses en who assigns tasks en that makes sick en
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 110 l. 13–15, 111 l. 1–3 (ed.) 49 l. 13–16 (tr.) 74 71 450 233 49 n. 28 44 44 233b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 27.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 25.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added biblio on 25.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new meaning on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new meaning, to be peer-reviewed on 30.8.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማስተሓምም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-01-27 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L07689303fcf440d8b1ddbf0dc42af39a , accessed on 2024-11-04

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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