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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Ex." in 1770 entries!

አበሰ
1

...ἀνομεῖν, ἀδικεῖν, plerumque ἁμαρτάνειν, Ex. 32,33; Lev. 4,2; Lev. 4,22; Lev. 4,...

ስም
1

...25; Gen. 11,29; Gen. 25,13; Gen. 26,20; Ex. 1,1; Dan. 1,7; Matth. 1,21; Matth. ...

መ
1

...f. 35; Job 11,5; Sap. 11,26; Sap. 13,9; Ex. 2,18; Job 7,45; እፎኑመ፡ Rom. 3,6; Ro...

ጽባሕ
1

... 43,1 seq.; Ex. 37,11...

ምዕር
1

... Judae 5; ἐφάπαξ Rom. 6,10; ምዕረ፡ ለለዓመት፡ Ex. 30,10; Kuf. 5; Kuf. 49; ምዕረ፡–ወዳግመሰ፡...

ክልኤ
1

...bo , uterque , ክልኤ፡ አጥባትኪ፡ Cant. 7,4; Ex. 29,13; ምስለ፡ ክልኤ፡ አዋልዲሃ፡ Dan. apocr....

አብጽሐ
1

... Esr. 2,20. facere ut aliquid redundet ex aliqua re i.e. ...

አይ
1

...modo? Ex. 4,10 (si non: ...

ምሕረት
1

...ብረ፡ ምሕረተ፡ c. ለ፡ vel ምስለ፡ vel ላዕለ፡ pers. Ex. 20,6; Ruth 1,8; 2 Reg. 10,2; Luc. 1...

ጽርሕ
1

...halamus , κοιτών Jud. 15,1; 2 Reg. 4,7; Ex. 7,28; 1 Esr. 3,3; Judith 13,4; Judi...

እግር
1

...1,7; ዘአርባዕቱ፡ እግሩ፡ vel እገሪሁ፡ quadrupes Ex. 9,9; Lev. 11,23; ዘብዙኅ፡ እገሪሁ፡ multi...

ጸንሐ
1

...; ጸንሐ፡ ህየ፡ እስከ፡ የኀልፍ፡ ኤርምያስ፡ Rel. Bar.; Ex. 19,11; Hen. 3; ጽናሕ፡ ንስቲተ፡ Hen. 52,5...

ባሕርይ
1

...,19; ባሕርይ፡ ዘያንጸበርቅ፡ vel እንተ፡ ታበርህ፡ Lud. ex Org. gemma : እብነ፡ ባሕርይ፡ Hen. 18,...

አምጣነ
1

...ከማሁ፡ ይፈደፍድ፡ ጽንዖሙ፡ ወይነውኁ፡ Chrys. Ta. 19; Ex. 1,12; 4 Esr. 14,16 var.; vel አምጣነ፡–...

ኀያል
1

...dith 14,2; ኩን፡ ኀያለ፡ በቅድመ፡ ሰብእ፡ Kuf. 22; Ex. 18,21; ኀያል፡ ውእቱ፡ በኵሉ፡ ኅቡኣት፡ ጽድቅ፡ He...

በላዕለ
1

...ዕለ፡ ንጹሕ፡ Ps. 14,6; Ex. 16,2; Num. ...

I ኀፈረ
1

...37; Marc. 12,6; Hebr. 12,9; ተአቢ፡ ኀፊሮትየ፡ Ex. 10,3; ኅፈሩ፡ እንከ፡ ቃልየ፡ Sir. 41,16; Jo...

ነኪር
1

... ነኪር፡ Ex. 2,22; ሕዝብ፡ ...

መጽአ
1

...47,9; Jes. 47,11; Sir. 41,1; Apoc. 3,3; Ex. 30,12; contra Kuf. 37; c. Acc. ...

ሐቅል
1

...ς 2 Reg. 9,7; 2 Reg. 19,28; አሕቁል፡ ἀγροί Ex. 8,9 et አሕቅልት፡ Jos. 21,12; በሐቅል፡ ἐν ...

ማስተሓምም
74
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(etiam መስተሐምም፡ scriptum, secundumsec.gramm.§ 48,4) participiumpart.
1)qui sollicite agitlavel curat remla: መስተሓምማን፡ ለግብረ፡ ቅድስና፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 103 ; መስተሓምም፡ በነገር፡ sollicitus de relaVit. Dan.
2)In libro Synodi መስተሓምም፡ nonnumquam inter eos, qui ethnicas artes exercent, recensetur, ut: ብእሲ፡ እምሰብአ፡ ተውኔት፡ አው፡ መስተሓምም፡ አው፡ መሥዕል፡ Constitutiones Apostolorum.Const. Ap. 62 (al. 63); እመ፡ ኮነ፡ ብእሲ፡ መስተሓምም፡ አው፡ ሠዓሊ፡ አው፡ ሰካሪ፡ አው፡ ተጠያሪ፡ አው፡ ዘይትዋነይ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listII Const. Ap. 17 (graece Constitutiones Apostolorum.Const. Ap. 8,32 ); sed non liquet quae ejus sit notio; nescio an respondeat graecum λουδεμπιστής ludorum procuratorla.
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations qui sollicite agit la curat rem la sollicitus de re la ludorum procurator la
morphology part.
references Clem. f. 103 Const. Ap. 62 II Const. Ap. 17 Const. Ap. 8,32
labels sec.
gender
case
bibliography gramm.
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māstaḥāmǝm , mastaḥāmǝm , mastaḥamǝm , pluralisPl. መስተሓምማን፡ mastaḥāmān
evilen, mischievousen ‘maleficoit’ እመቦ፡ ብእሲ፡ አው፡ ብእሲት፡ እምነኪራን፡ ወይፈቅዱ፡ ይባኡ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕግነ፡ ለእመ፡ ኮነ፡ ብእሲ፡ መስተሓምም፡ አው፡ ሠዓሊ፡ አው፡ ሰካሪ፡ {...}፡ ለይኅድጉ፡ ግብሮሙ። ‘Se c’è un uomo o una donna tra gli stranieri, e vogliono entrare nella nostra legge, se è un malefico, o un pittore o ubriacone {...} abbandonino la loro operait’ 110 l. 13–15, 111 l. 1–3 (ed.), 49 l. 13–16 (tr.) (‘Il termine መስተሓምም፡ , oscuro secondo 74, che lo riconduce ipoteticamente a « λουδεμπιστής , ludorum procurator». 71 invece: «Si alienus optet ingredi in fidem nostram et sit invidiosus». Cf. però 450 መስተሓምም። ክፉ፡ መድኀኒት፤ የሚያም፡ የሚገድል፡ ሥራይ፡ የሚኾን። ወይም፡ ሰውዬው፡ ባለመድኀኒቱ። non ben compreso in 233.’ 49 n. 28)
Grébaut
1) መስተሓምም፡ mastaḥāmǝm (souvent écrit መስተሐምም፡ mastaḥamǝm ), pluralisPl. መስተሓምማን፡ mastaḥāmān «soucieuxfr; qui traite les maladesfr» ― አስታማሚ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 20v.
44
2) መስተሓምም፡ mastaḥāmǝm «affligeantfr, douloureuxfr» ― የሚያሳምም፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 20r.
44
Leslau
መስተሓምም፡ mastaḥāmǝm ( መስተሐምም፡ mastaḥamǝm ) anxiousen, troubled about anythingen, who takes care of a sick personen, who nursesen, (KG) who assigns tasksen, (*) that makes sicken; 233b
information type values
PoS
transcription māstaḥāmǝm mastaḥāmǝm mastaḥamǝm mastaḥāmān mastaḥāmǝm mastaḥamǝm mastaḥāmān mastaḥāmǝm mastaḥāmǝm mastaḥamǝm
translations evil en mischievous en malefico it Se c’è un uomo o una donna tra gli stranieri, e vogliono entrare nella nostra legge, se è un malefico, o un pittore o ubriacone {...} abbandonino la loro opera it soucieuxfr qui traite les maladesfr affligeantfr douloureuxfr anxious en troubled about anything en who takes care of a sick person en who nurses en who assigns tasks en that makes sick en
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 110 l. 13–15, 111 l. 1–3 (ed.) 49 l. 13–16 (tr.) 74 71 450 233 49 n. 28 44 44 233b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 27.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 25.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added biblio on 25.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new meaning on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new meaning, to be peer-reviewed on 30.8.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማስተሓምም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-01-27 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L07689303fcf440d8b1ddbf0dc42af39a , accessed on 2024-12-26

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.