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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud." in 1713 entries!

ድፍረት
1

...p. 51; በእኩይ፡ ድፍረት፡ Lud. e Vit. Baam.; በድፍረት፡ ...

ተመክዐበ
1

...በ፡ ለከ፡ (semen tuum) ቦዘምእት፡ ወዘስሳ፡ ወዘሠላሳ፡ Lud. e Vit. Joh. Camae. ...

ምስባክ
1

...ት፡ በውስተ፡ ምስባክ፡ 2 Par. 4,3: እምነ፡ መሳብክተ፡ (Lud.: መስበክተ፡) ኀጺን፡ ἐκ χωνευτηρίου σιδήρο...

ጸደና
1

... subst. apis terrestris (sec Lud.: „apis quoddam genus in Aethiopia, ...

ተንበል
4

...ህንደኬ፡ መልአካ፤ እንዘ፡ ትከውን፡ ሎቱ፡ ተንባለ፡ (ተንበለ፡ Lud.) ወኮቶሊካ፤ ለንጉሠ፡ ጎና፡ ሐነጽከ፡ በሰማይ፡ ታዕካ፤ ...

...et رسول الله (ተንበለ፡ አምላክ፡) dictitavit“ (Lud.), ut: እምቅድመ፡ ይንግሡ፡ ተንበላት፡ በግብጽ፡ Sx....

...፲ወ፬ ዓመት፡ vel እምሰማዕታት፡ እስከ፡ ተንበላት፡ ፫፻፴ወ፰ Lud. e Comp. eccl.; ዓመተ፡ vel ሐሳበ፡ ተንባላት፡...

ሄጳጳ
1

... chouette (Lud.); grand ai...

ፍጻሜ
2

...16; Koh. 12,12; τέλος Ps. in tit., vid. Lud. annot. ad Ps. 4,1; ፍጻሜ፡ ዘይመጽእ፡ Hen....

...፡ τελειότης Sap. 6,16; Hebr. 6,1; sec. Lud. etiam Adv. ...

ቀጸበ
2

...1,57; Job 13,24; 1 Cor. 10,28 rom. (ubi Lud. ቀጸቡክሙ፡ legendum proponit); c. ለ፡ et...

... quasi digitis monstrando, Lud. ex hom. Chrys. – Voc. Ae.: ቀጸበ፡ ዘ፡ ...

I ረቀየ
2

... f. 40; አምጽኢ፡ ማየ፡ ወርቀይያ፡ (ለብእሲት፡) ወተሐዩ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan. ; ርቅያ፡ (ማየ፡) ዲበ፡ ርእስክን፡...

...ud. e Vit. Dan. ; ርቅያ፡ (ማየ፡) ዲበ፡ ርእስክን፡ Lud. e Vit. Sanct. ; Chron. Ax. – Voc. ...

ሞጣሕት
2

...65; Gen. 38,14; Jes. 3,23. peplum , Lud. e V.S. vestimentum clericorum (s...

... e V.S. vestimentum clericorum (sec. Lud. lex. c. 10 – sub voce ሄጶዲጤን፡ – vest...

ንባብ
2

...ut Matth. 10,14 rom.; Lud.), subst. ...

... praefatio , Lud. auct. Greg. ...

አስተደኀረ
2

...ቀቲሎታ፡ Jsp. p. 327; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 307; ኢያስተድኅሮ፡ (sc. ጥ...

... : አስተዳኀረ፡ መዐተ፡ Syn. in Lud. Comm. hist....

ተዜያነወ
2

... Chron. Ax. f. 95; ተዘያኖኩ፡ ምስለ፡ ልብየ፡ Lud. e Cant. Mic...

... Sec. Lud. etiam passive, ...

ገገጸ
2

...ኢገገጸ፡ Jsp. p. 380; እለ፡ ኢይጌግጹ፡ በጊዜ፡ ፀብእ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; c. እምነ፡ pers. vel rei...

...፡ ሞት፡ Chrys. ho. 4; ወኢይጌግጹ፡ እምሐሩረ፡ ፀሓይ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; c. በእንተ፡, ut: ኢገገጸ፡ እ...

ፀዓዕ
2

... 46,17; ይደምፅ፡ እግሩ፡ በቃለ፡ ፀዓዕ፡ Sir. 45,9; Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 7 Enc.; Lit. Jac. Sar. ...

... Lit. Jac. Sar. (vid. ሰየፈ፡); ከልሑ፡ ፀዓዓት፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req. [Significatu fere cum ...

ፈከረ
2

... I,2 [huic verbo Lud. فَكَر ...

...ትከሀል፡ ይፈክርዎ፡ δυσερμήνευτος Hebr. 5,11. (Lud. addit: „ ...

ተውሳክ
2

... decem ወተውሳክክሙ፡ ፰ et octo vobis additi, Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 4 Enc...

... incrementum , Lud. ex Lit. Orth. ad...

ፍልሰት
2

... Nah. 16; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 303 n. ...

... 10; ፍልሰተ፡ ኤልያስ፡ in coelum, Lud. ...

ዕዩይ
2

...ወከሓዲ፡ Syn. f. 346. – [Lud. exhibet ...

... significatione verbi ተዐየየ፡ a Lud. statuta dubito...

ጥዩቅ
2

...፡ Lit. Orth.; Deus factus est ሰብአ፡ ጥዩቀ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 1 Enc.; adv. ጥዩቀ፡ p...

...r. c. Pall. f. 66, al. – Idem est በጥዩቅ፡ Lud.

ተውላጥ
890
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., pluralisPl. ተውላጣት፡
1)mutatiola, immutatiola( Veränderung ), Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 67,2 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 67,9 ; si hieme coelum nubibus tegitur, putamus ከመ፡ ተውላጥ፡ ዘረከባ፡ ( ለሰማይ፡ ) Chrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 16.
a)vicissitudola, παραλλαγή Jacobi epistola.Jac. 1,17 ; ተውላጣት፡ Chrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 32.
b)diversumla, contrariumla: exspectabamus rixas cessaturas esse ወኮነ፡ ነገሩ፡ በተውላጠ፡ ዝንቱ፡ sed res evenit e contrario Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 306.
2)res quae permutaturlacum alia vel qua compensaturlaalia, pretiumla: τὸ ἄλλαγμα Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 27,10 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 27,33 ; ἀντάλλαγμα : ኢይደልዋ፡ ብሩር፡ ተውላጣ፡ liber Jobi.Job 28,15 ; ለዐርክ፡ ምእመን፡ አልቦ፡ ተውላጠ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,15 ; ረሰይኩ፡ ለከ፡ ተውላጠከ፡ ግብጽ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 43,3 ; σταθμός አልባቲ፡ ተውላጠ፡ ነፍስ፡ መስተዐግሥት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 26,15 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 7,21 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 48,8 ; ባሕርይ፡ ዘኢይትረከብ፡ ተውላጡ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 21 Enc.; በተውላጥ፡ ἐ v ἀλλαγματι permutandola(merces) Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 10,28 ; በተውላጥ፡ cum compensationelaJesaiae prophetia.Jes. 9,5 .
a) በተውላጠ፡ vel ተውላጠ፡ i.q. prola: ፈደየነ፡ በተውላጡ፡ እኪተ፡ pro eola(sc. bono) Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 324 ; ተውላጠዝ፡ pro hoclaJosippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 333 ; ተለዐለ፡ ሞገሰ፡ ስሙ፡ ተውላጠ፡ ጻማሁ፡ pro labore ejuslaEncomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: NahaseSx. Nah. 16 Enc.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTer 25 ; ተውላጠ፡ ሴሰይዎ፡ pro eo quod eum cibaverantla, Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaggabitSx. Mag. 8 Enc.
b) ተውላጠ፡ ዓለም፡ metallumlavel metallalaHenochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 8,1 .
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations mutatio la immutatio la vicissitudo la diversum la contrarium la res quae permutatur la qua compensatur la pretium la permutando la cum compensatione la pro la pro eo la pro hoc la pro labore ejus la pro eo quod eum cibaverant la metallum la metalla la
morphology subst.
references Hen. 67,2 Hen. 67,9 Chrys. Ta. 16. Jac. 1,17 Chrys. Ta. 32. Jsp. p. 306. Lev. 27,10 Lev. 27,33 Job 28,15 Sir. 6,15 Jes. 43,3 Sir. 26,15 Jos. 7,21 Ps. 48,8 Sx. Ter 21 3 Reg. 10,28 Jes. 9,5 Jsp. p. 324 Jsp. p. 333 Sx. Nah. 16 Ter 25 Sx. Mag. 8 Hen. 8,1
labels Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Eugenia Sokolinski nesting on 28.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ተውላጥ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Eugenia Sokolinski to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-28 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L07652dfea9974b5596c8c095f65f32c7 , accessed on 2024-11-09

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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