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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Par." in 933 entries!

ፈድፈደ
2

...n.: ኢፈድፈዱ፡ ነጺሐ፡ οὐχ ἡγνίσθησαν ἱκανοί 2 Par. 30,3. ...

... : ቃለ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ጸንዐ፡ ወፈድፈደ፡ እምቃለ፡ ኢዮአብ፡ 1 Par. 21,4.

ዐረየ
2

...r vertendum: እስከ፡ ይልህቅ፡ ወይዔሪ፡ ጽሕምክሙ፡ 1 Par. 19,5; ይዔሪ፡ መዓልት፡ ወሌሊት፡ አመ፡ ፳ወ፭ ለወር...

...id. 3; ሶበ፡ ዘመሩ፡ ወሶበ፡ ዐረዩ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ በ፩ ቃል፡ 2 Par. 5,13; Ps. 82,4. Transit. I,2 e...

ግርማ
2

... : እግዚአብሔር፡ አንበረ፡ ግርማሁ፡ ዲበ፡ ኵሉ፡ አሕዛብ፡ 1 Par. 14,17; 2 Par. 20,29; Sap. 17,6; Sap...

...በረ፡ ግርማሁ፡ ዲበ፡ ኵሉ፡ አሕዛብ፡ 1 Par. 14,17; 2 Par. 20,29; Sap. 17,6; Sap. 17,17; ግርማ፡ ...

ማዕርግ
2

...Ex. 20,26; 2 Par. 9,18; መዓርገ፡ ምሥዋዕ፡ ...

... 2 Esr. 19,4; 2 Par. 6,13. ...

ሥራይ
2

...atth. 9,12; Pl. ዐቀብተ፡ ሥራይ፡ Ps. 87,11; 2 Par. 16,12; Job 13,4; ዐቃብያነ፡ ሥራይ፡ Clem. ...

...መጽሐፈ፡ ሥራያት፡ F.M. 15; ይገብር፡ ግብረ፡ ሥራይ፡ 2 Par. 33,6; Apoc. 21,8; Hen. 65,6. Hinc ...

ኑኅ
2

...ez. 40,20; Hez. 41,2 seq.; Hez. 45,1; 2 Par. 3,3; Apoc. 21,16; Eph. 3,18; ኢይትዐወ...

...Reg. 9,2; statuae Dan. 3,1; columnae 2 Par. 3,15; arboris Dan. 4,17; ስማዕ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡...

መሥዋዕት
2

...4,5; መሥዋዕተ፡ ስብሐት፡ αἰνέσεως Ps. 115,7; 2 Par. 29,31; 2 Par. 33,16; መሥዋዕተ፡ አኰቴት፡ L...

...ሐት፡ αἰνέσεως Ps. 115,7; 2 Par. 29,31; 2 Par. 33,16; መሥዋዕተ፡ አኰቴት፡ Lev. 7,12; መሥዋዕ...

ሰርዌ
2

...ος Gen. 21,22; Gen. 21,32; Dan. 8,11; 1 Par. 19,18; መልአከ፡ ስራዊሆሙ፡ vel ስረዊሆሙ፡ 4 Re...

...37; Clem. f. 11; στρατιά Judith 7,18; 1 Par. 19,8; λεγεῶνες Matth. 26,53; σπείρα...

ተኈለቈ
2

... በኵሩ፡ 1 Par. 5,1; c. ...

... ሌዋውያን፡ 1 Par. 23,3. ...

ቅፍጣን
2

... importées par mer, des draps royaux, des tapis, de...

... mal, envoya à [Yeshaq] des cadeaux par le fils de l’azāž Ḥalibo: un ...

አክሊል
2

...15,17; regia 2 Reg. 1,10 (βασίλειον); 1 Par. 10,2; Ps. 20,3; Sir. 11,5 (διάδημα)...

.... sertum vel catenula , χαλαστά 2 Par. 3,5. ...

በአት
2

...አትከ፡ ወበፀአትከ፡ Deut. 28,6; 1 Reg. 29,6; 2 Par. 1,10; Org. 1; በአተነ፡ ወፀአተነ፡ በሰላም፡ ዕቀ...

...ኰኵሕ፡ Job 39,28, በአታት፡ ለመራዕይሁ፡ μάνδραι 2 Par. 32,28; በአተ፡ መዛግብት፡ Clem. f. 8 seq....

ቅድሳት
2

...s. 131,19; 3 Reg. 7,37; 4 Reg. 12,18; 2 Par. 5,1; 2 Par. 15,18; Hez. 20,40; Hez....

... Reg. 7,37; 4 Reg. 12,18; 2 Par. 5,1; 2 Par. 15,18; Hez. 20,40; Hez. 22,8; Matth...

መዝራዕት
2

...ለኵርናዕኪ፡ I Sal. Mar. 22; መዛርዕ፡ እለ፡ ሥጋ፡ 2 Par. 32,8; ὦμος Job 31,22 (ubi βραχίων እ...

... , ἀγκῶνες sellae 2 Par. 9,18. ...

ነግሠ
2

... 35; Esth. 1,1; Luc. 1,33; vel c. ዲበ፡ 1 Par. 18,14; raro c. Acc. , ut: ዘነግሠ፡ መን...

... 2 Reg. 16,8; 3 Reg. 15,1; Jer. 44,1; 1 Par. 29,28. ...

ክራዌ
2

... de ces impôts était divisé par moitié entre le concessionnaire du f...

...) (‘Le farrāh kerāwē était une taxe due par paysans qui n’avai...

ፍጹም
3

...42; ወገብረ፡ ፍጹመ፡ ኪራም፡ ኵሎ፡ ቅኔ፡ (v. ፈጸመ፡) 2 Par. 4,11; Hebr. 12,23. ( ...

... ) 1 Par. 25,8. ethice: Cant. 5,2; ፍጹም፡ በጽድ...

...መ፡ Prov. 25,4; Deut. 31,30; በልብ፡ ፍጹም፡ 1 Par. 28,9; Joh. 15,11; 1 Joh. 1,4; 1 Joh...

ገበዝ
3

...la troisième fois, la ville fut édifiée par Abrehā et Aṣbeḥa, lá où se trouve ce...

...ለገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ ‘[J’ai donné ces fiefs] non par le moyen d’un porte-parole royal, ni...

...ar le moyen d’un porte-parole royal, ni par le gouverneur ou l’awfāri; mais de m...

መምህር
3

... les moines, triomphèrent en démontrant par des témoins nombreux que ni les ṣaḥa...

...es ṣaḥaft ni d’autres n’étaient nommés [par le roi], hormis le supérieur [du cou...

...teur Cette formation abstraite, obtenue par le moyen de la désinence ና፡, manque ...

ዐለወ
3

... Subj. ይዕሉ፡ (Perf. ዐልወ፡ semel inveni 2 Par. 10,19 in codice Abbad. CXLI), refl...

... Ex. 32,8, vel c. በ፡, ut: ዘዐለወ፡ በወግዝ፡ 1 Par. 2,7; plerumque c. Acc. : ዐለዉ፡ ሕገከ፡...

... Jer. 52,3 vers. nov.; Judith 14,18; 2 Par. 10,19; 3 Reg. 12,19; 3 Reg. 22,54; ...

ግድም
1202
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., pluralisPl. ግደም፡
2)latitudola: εὖρος Deuteronomium.Deut. 3,11 ; ግድሙ፡ ፮ በእመት፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,1 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 40,21 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 40,25 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 40,47 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 41,2 sequensseq.; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 42,20 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 48,8 sequensseq.; ረሐበ፡ ግድሙ፡ (amplitudo latitudinis seu lateris transversi ejus) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,16 ; πλάτος Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 7,39 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 40,7 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 21,16 ; አልብነ፡ ኑኅ፡ ወግድም፡ (Deus Trinus loquitur) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 47 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 55 ; ኢይትዐወቅ፡ ኑኃ፡ ወግድማ፡ ወኢቆማ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 50.
a)longitudola, μῆκος Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 1,2 (ubi ጽፍሕ፡ εὖρος ); Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,3 (ubi ኑኅ፡ εὖρος ) si quidem lectio sana est.
b)altitudola, ὕψος Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 6,12 . [Amh. ገደመ፡ to be side-ways; ተጋደመ፡ to go out of the way, to go apart, not able to find explanation in abbreviation listIsenb. p. 178, collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.Lud. lexiconlex.amh. columnacol.91.]
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Eugenia Sokolinski nesting on 28.2.2024
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ግድም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Eugenia Sokolinski to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-28 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L065ba7840326432abfe28c14d4eab0f3 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.