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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ጌርጌል
3

... , quos Aethiopes asserunt“, Lud. ex Org. 2; ገርጌል፡ „primo die creatum...

... , quos Aethiopes asserunt“, Lud. ex Org. 2; ገርጌል፡ „primo die creatum ess...

...atum esse, nugatur auctor Libr. Myst.“ (Lud.); ምሕልላነ፡ አዕርግ፡ ጌርጌለከ፡ Hymn. Mus. Br...

ብሌን
3

... , በሊኖን፡, በሊኖ፡ n. peregr. , sec. Lud. tegumentum , quo feminae in public...

... faciem tegunt; supparum ; በሊኖን፡ Syn. (ex auctoritate Gregorii Lud.); ብሌን፡ ዘፀም...

...m ; በሊኖን፡ Syn. (ex auctoritate Gregorii Lud.); ብሌን፡ ዘፀምር፡ Abush. 50. – Voc. Ae.:...

ገደላ
6

... morticinum : Ex. 21,34; Ex. 21,35; Ex. 21,36; Ex. 22...

...rticinum : Ex. 21,34; Ex. 21,35; Ex. 21,36; Ex. 22,12; Ex. 22...

... : Ex. 21,34; Ex. 21,35; Ex. 21,36; Ex. 22,12; Ex. 22,30; Matth....

ተፀምደ
7

... p. 135; ተፀምደ፡ ታሕተ፡ አርዑተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ Org. 1; Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 11 Enc. (vid. ፀመደ፡); ም...

...35; ተፀምደ፡ ታሕተ፡ አርዑተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ Org. 1; Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 11 Enc. (vid. ፀመደ፡); ምስሌሁ፡...

...ርዑተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ Org. 1; Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 11 Enc. (vid. ፀመደ፡); ምስሌሁ፡ በአርዑተ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ተፀምደ...

ፈቃድ
3

... ወይን፡ Sx. Tachs. 1 Enc.; appetitus cibi, Lud. ...

... Sx. Tachs. 1 Enc.; appetitus cibi, Lud. sine auct.; ፈቃ...

... Sx. Jac. 13 Enc. ...

ተጽዕነ
3

...አድግት፡ Sx. Mag. 22 Enc.; vel navis: ተጽዕነ፡ ሐመረ፡ ...

... በሐመር፡ Sx. Haml. 7 Enc.; abs. ...

...det fornici, Lud. e Lit. Orth. ...

መጥባሕት
3

... ዘጠባሕያነ፡ አልህምት፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; ad decorticandum pomu...

... : አነዳ፡ ድማሑ፡ በመጥባሕት፡ ጠብሑ፡ Sx. Haml. 13 Enc. ...

... Prov. 5,4; Rom. 8,35; Sx. Jac. 6 Enc., al.; መጣብሕ፡...

ተግሣጽ
3

... Sx. Tachs. 22 Enc. ...

...Cor. 10,11; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 308; ...

...; Sx. Ter 23 Enc.; Chrysostomus ...

ጻመወ
3

... ይጻምዉ፡ ጻማ፡ ወእንዘ፡ ይትጋደሉ፡ ገድለ፡ Sx. Ter 27 Enc.; ጻመወ፡ ወተጋደለ፡ ዕጹበ፡ Sx. Teq. 4 Enc. ...

...er 27 Enc.; ጻመወ፡ ወተጋደለ፡ ዕጹበ፡ Sx. Teq. 4 Enc. ...

...ኢትጻሙ፡ μὴ σκύλλου Luc. 7,6; metu mortis, Lud. e Vit. Dan. ...

ሤመ
6

... Gen. 2,8; c. praep. loci: Gen. 1,17; Ex. 2,3; Deut. 28,13; 1 Reg. 8,11; 2 Re...

...icare vel inducere vestem: ሤመ፡ አልባሰ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 19 Enc. potissimum:...

... vel inducere vestem: ሤመ፡ አልባሰ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 19 Enc. potissimum: co...

ዘበጠ
6

...፡ παίδευε Prov. 19,18; ዘይዘብጥ፡ አባሁ፡ ወእሞ፡ Ex. 21,15; Ex. 2,11; Kuf. 4; Kuf. 47; J...

...rov. 19,18; ዘይዘብጥ፡ አባሁ፡ ወእሞ፡ Ex. 21,15; Ex. 2,11; Kuf. 4; Kuf. 47; Jes. 58,4; ...

... metallum, ἐλαύνειν Ex. 25,12; Jes. 41,7. transl.: ...

ቤት
11

...s) Sx. Genb. 12; ቤተ፡ ምሥዋዕ፡ θυσιαστήριον Ex. 27,1; ቤተ፡ ምሥያጥ፡ οἶκος ἐμπορίου Joh....

...clinium , refectorium in monasteriis, Lud.; ቤተ፡ ምሳሕ፡ coenaculum Dan. 5,10; ቤ...

... 27.); ቤተ፡ ሙታን፡ sepulchrum Sx. Jac. 8 Enc. (coll. Ps. 48,11; ቤትየ፡ ዘለዓለም፡ Kuf. ...

ቅታሬ
3

... („compositio odoramentorum“, Lud.): ዕጣን፡ ዘቅታሬ፡ ደቂቅ፡ ...

...μίαμα σύνθετον λεπτόν Ex. 30,7; ዕጣን፡ ዘካልእ፡ ...

... θυμίαμα ἕτερον Ex. 30,9.

ጥቡዕ
3

...ῥησιαζόμενος Act. 9,28; ጸለየት፡ በጥቡዕ፡ ልባ፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req.; ወኢኮነ፡ ጥቡዐ፡ በልቡ፡ δειλό...

... : ሶበ፡ ጸለየ፡ ጥቡዐ፡ Sx. Tachs. 21 Enc. ...

... sapientiae tuae) Lud. e Ssal. Req. – Voc. Ae.: ጥቡዕ፡ ዘ፡ ጫኻ...

አእሰረ
1

... vincire jubere , Lud. sine auct. ...

ኖራ
1

... calx , Lud. sine auct. ...

ግቱት
1

...ελματωμένος Jos. 9,3 (Lud: sparteus ...

ረያፂ
1

...xercitor , domitor (magister equorum) Lud. sine auct. ...

አስተኀሠሠ
1

... rem novam Lud. sine auct. ...

ኅጠት
1

... granum (quod Lud. huc traxit) vid. sub ...

ጌራ
1195
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., pluralisPl. ጌራት፡ [amh. ቍርዕ፡ vel ቍር፡ vid. supra columnacol.429; componendum cum كَارَ مِكْوَرٌ ( videasvid. ኮረ፡ et ኮራ፡ ) ob cavitatemlaet rotunditatemla? an ⲕⲁⲣⲓⲁ ?]
2)mitrala, diademala: ያአትቱ፡ ጌራቲሆሙ፡ እምርእሶሙ፡ μίτρας Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 26,16 ; Aristobulus ተቀጸለ፡ ጌራ፡ ዐቢየ፡ ዲበ፡ ርእሱ፡ አሕጺጾ፡ ጌራ፡ ክህነት፡ ቅዱስ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 301 ; Antonius Herodis capiti ጌራ፡ imposuit Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 325 ; ወገብሩ፡ ዲበ፡ ርእሱ፡ ጌራ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወውስተ፡ እዴሁ፡ በትር፡ ዘወርቅ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 340 ; ጌራ፡ ዘንጉሥ፡ Lud. ex Hom. de Maria et Magis. – Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 9,9 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 9,17 Ae. habet ጌራ፡ , Gr. θώραξ . – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ጌራ፡ ዘ፡ እራስ፡ ቍር፡ ; aliudla: ጌራ፡ ዘ፡ እራስ፡ ወርቅ።
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations cavitatem la rotunditatem la galea la cassis la mitra la diadema la aliud la
morphology subst.
references Sap. 5,19 1 Reg. 17,5 Jer. 26,4 Hez. 23,24 Hez. 27,10 Hez. 38,4 Jes. 59,17 1 Thess. 5,8 Eph. 6,17 Org. 5 Kedr f. 11 Sx. Haml. 15. Hez. 26,16 Jsp. p. 301 Jsp. p. 325 Jsp. p. 340 Apoc. 9,9 Apoc. 9,17
labels Pl.col.vid.var.var.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-reference on 1.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed on 1.4.2019
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጌራ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-04-01 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L05ba118b30404364b23fa07df95bb8b0 , accessed on 2024-12-24

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.