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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

ጌጋይ
3

... (creberrime usitatum), Kuf. 5; 4 Esr. 7,27; ἄγνοιαι ...

... (creberrime usitatum), Kuf. 5; 4 Esr. 7,27; ἄγνοιαι ...

... ውሉዶሙ፡ 4 Reg. 14,6; Rom. 5,12; አልቦ፡ ጌጋየ፡ ...

ጠበ
3

...፡ ወበጥቦ፡ (legendum videtur ጠቦ፡) Sx. Pag. 4; comparative: ...

... : ጠበብከ፡ አንተ፡ σοφώτερος 1 Esr. 4,42; c. pron. suff. (aliquo): አል...

...ν αὐτῷ τῷ πάθει φιλοσοφοῦντα Chrys. Ta. 4 (pluries). ...

ተከለ
3

...፡ Sap. 11,2; (Deus) ተከሎ፡ ለሰማይ፡ Herm. p. 4; cippum 2 Reg. 1,19. ...

...እምከመ፡ ተከለ፡ እማንቱ፡ አብትር፡ Herm. p. 64; (at 4 Esr. 8,62 mei codices omnes ተተክለ፡ pr...

...ከመ፡ ተከለ፡ እማንቱ፡ አብትር፡ Herm. p. 64; (at 4 Esr. 8,62 mei codices omnes ተተክለ፡ pro ተክ...

ጾረ
3

...፡ (ei) Ruth 2,16; ጾረ፡ ኀጣውኢነ፡ Jes. 53,4; 4 Reg. 18,14; ጾሮ፡ በሥዕርተ፡ ርእሱ፡ Dan. apo...

... in utero: 4 Esr. 8,13; Luc. 11,27. ...

... in utero: 4 Esr. 8,13; Luc. 11,27. ...

ራእይ
3

...urnis, propheticis, al.): Ex. 3,3; Kuf. 4; Kuf. 31; እለ፡ ይሬእዩ፡ ራእየ፡ Jes. 30,18;...

...እየ፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Thren. 2,9; Job 7,14; 4 Esr. 10,73; Ps. 88,19; Sir. 48,22; J...

...፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Thren. 2,9; Job 7,14; 4 Esr. 10,73; Ps. 88,19; Sir. 48,22; Jes. ...

አጽነነ
3

...29; መኑ፡ አጽነኖ፡ ለሰማይ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ Job 38,37; 4 Esr. 1,19; Ps. 17,11; Ps. 143,6; አጽን...

...; መኑ፡ አጽነኖ፡ ለሰማይ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ Job 38,37; 4 Esr. 1,19; Ps. 17,11; Ps. 143,6; አጽንን፡ ቀ...

...ልያን፡ ያዔውር፡ አዕይንተ፡ ወያጸንን፡ ነገረ፡ ርትዕ፡ Did. 4; እምፍቅረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ኢክህለ፡ መኑሂ፡ ያጽንኖ፡ Sx. ...

እገሌ
3

...ሌ፡ ገብርከ፡ Chrys. Ta. 24; in Acc. እገሌሃ፡ 4 Esr. 6,51 L; Sx. Genb. 21; እገሌ፡ ወእገ...

... ገብርከ፡ Chrys. Ta. 24; in Acc. እገሌሃ፡ 4 Esr. 6,51 L; Sx. Genb. 21; እገሌ፡ ወእገሊት፡ ...

.... f. 22; አይቴ፡ ሀለዉ፡ እገሌ፡ ወእገሊት፡ Genz. f. 4; Genz. f. 50 al. de rebus; ita qui...

ድኅነ
3

... : Hen. 48,7; Hen. 50,3; 4 Reg. 23,18; Jer. 8,20; Jes. 1,27; እለ...

...24; ከመ፡ ይድኀኑ፡ እምእደ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ Kuf. p. 86; 2 Esr. 9,8; እምዕጹብ፡ ይድኅን፡ ሠያጢ፡ እምኀጢአት፡ Sir....

...ulpa et poena: ይድኅን፡ እምኀጢአት፡ Ex. 21,18; 4 Reg. 10,9; 1 Petr. 4,1. sensu theo...

ስእነ
3

...0,29; Lev. 25,35; Num. 9,6; 1 Reg. 2,5; 4 Reg. 16,5; Hen. 39,14; Matth. 17,16...

...Infin. vel Obj.) ut: ኀሠሥኩ፡ ኣእምር፡ ወስእንኩ፡ 4 Esr. 13,8; in specie de ...

...fin. vel Obj.) ut: ኀሠሥኩ፡ ኣእምር፡ ወስእንኩ፡ 4 Esr. 13,8; in specie de ...

ጐንደየ
3

...ኢትጐንዲ፡ ርሒቆቶ፡ Sir. 30,10; ጐንደየ፡ ግሒሠ፡ ህየ፡ 4 Reg. 4,8. ...

...χρονίζειν ጐንደየ፡ እምነ፡ ዕድሜሁ፡ 2 Reg. 20,5; 4 Esr. 3,53; ተዘከር፡ ከመ፡ ኢይጐነዲ፡ መንሱት፡ Si...

...ονίζειν ጐንደየ፡ እምነ፡ ዕድሜሁ፡ 2 Reg. 20,5; 4 Esr. 3,53; ተዘከር፡ ከመ፡ ኢይጐነዲ፡ መንሱት፡ Sir. 7...

እም
3

...: ለጥበብ፡ እመከ፡ ረሰይካ፡ 4 Esr. 13,59; in causam rei, ut: ፍትወተ፡...

...ለጥበብ፡ እመከ፡ ረሰይካ፡ 4 Esr. 13,59; in causam rei, ut: ፍትወተ፡ ሥሥዕ...

... 4,26; Apoc. 17,5; Jes. 50,1; Hos. 4; Hos. 5; እመ፡ ...

ቀደሰ
3

... 8,15; Num. 7,1; 1 Reg. 16,5; Ps. 45,4; 4 Esr. 9,9; c. ለ፡ Dei Ex. 13,2; Lev. 2...

...,15; Num. 7,1; 1 Reg. 16,5; Ps. 45,4; 4 Esr. 9,9; c. ለ፡ Dei Ex. 13,2; Lev. 22,2;...

...sacrificium celebrantibus: Can. Ant. 3 (4); አልባሰ፡ ምሥዋዕ፡ ዘይቄድሱ፡ ቦሙ፡ F.M. 31,5; ...

በቀልት
3

..., Pl. በቀልታት፡, etiam በቀላት፡ (Lud. ex Org. 4), ...

...7; 2 Par. 3,5; ቈጽለ፡ በቀልት፡ (v. በቀልታት፡) 2 Esr. 18,15; Lev. 23,40; Joh. 12,13 Platt...

...ምር፡ Sx. Ter 22; በቀላተ፡ ወጸበራተ፡ አሥዐለ፡ Org. 4; ልብስ፡ ዘጸጕረ፡ በቀልት፡ ...

ሣዕር
3

...1,5; Ps. 103,15; Ps. 146,9; Sir. 40,16; 4 Esr. 9,28; Marc. 4,28 (gramen segeti...

...5; Ps. 103,15; Ps. 146,9; Sir. 40,16; 4 Esr. 9,28; Marc. 4,28 (gramen segetis); ...

... አንሕስት፡ ( gramen tectorum ) Ps. 128,5; 4 Reg. 19,26, quod interpretantur አሸሀት...

አርመመ
3

...1; Jes. 64,12; እንበለ፡ አርምሞትኪ፡ Cant. 4,1; 4 Reg. 7,9; Matth. 20,31; { σιγᾶν} ባዕል...

...36; Luc. 20,26; praeterea: አርመመ፡ ስብሐቲነ፡ 4 Esr. 10,29; ከመ፡ እጸመም፡ ወኣርምም፡ Job 13,...

...; Luc. 20,26; praeterea: አርመመ፡ ስብሐቲነ፡ 4 Esr. 10,29; ከመ፡ እጸመም፡ ወኣርምም፡ Job 13,19; ...

አተወ
3

...ا et أَتَى] Subj. ይእቱ፡ (raro ይእተው፡ ut 4 Reg. 6,22 var.), Imperat. እቱ፡ (raro ...

...ocr. 1,7; እስከ፡ ማእዜ፡ ትትመየጥ፡ ወማእዜ፡ ተአቱ፡ 2 Esr. 12,6; Luc. 19,13; Luc. 23,48; ይጐነዲ፡...

...pers.: Ruth 1,15; Ruth 3,16; Ruth 3,17; 4 Reg. 6,22; c. እምነ፡ loci: Gen. 30,16;...

ዘመን
3

...መ፡ መዋዕል፡ ወአዝማናት፡ Lit. Chrys.; ደኃሪ፡ ዘመን፡ 4 Esr. 14,4; በአዝማን፡ እለ፡ እሙራን፡ Hen. 75,...

... መዋዕል፡ ወአዝማናት፡ Lit. Chrys.; ደኃሪ፡ ዘመን፡ 4 Esr. 14,4; በአዝማን፡ እለ፡ እሙራን፡ Hen. 75,4; H...

... hominis (Lebenszeit) Sx. Nah. 4 Enc. ...

ጻመወ
3

... ጻመውኩ፡ Jes. 49,4; Jer. 2,24; Ps. 126,1; 4 Esr. 3,19; Joh. 4,38; Matth. 6,28; ...

...መውኩ፡ Jes. 49,4; Jer. 2,24; Ps. 126,1; 4 Esr. 3,19; Joh. 4,38; Matth. 6,28; 2 Ti...

... Ter 27 Enc.; ጻመወ፡ ወተጋደለ፡ ዕጹበ፡ Sx. Teq. 4 Enc. ...

ዳግም
3

...ui regnabit secundus) 4 Esr. 12,18; pr...

... regnabit secundus) 4 Esr. 12,18; pron. ...

...n. 2,7; Hen. 4; δίς Sir. 35...

ተጋነየ
4

...pam, ἐξαγορεύειν 2 Esr. 10,1; በእንተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ ...

...0,1; በእንተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ 2 Esr. 11,6; 2 Esr. 19,2; Trinitatem, c. ...

...አት፡ 2 Esr. 11,6; 2 Esr. 19,2; Trinitatem, c. ...

ሕጹር
134
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.circumdatusla, conseptusla, cirumvallatusla, obsessusla: Nahum.Nah. 3,8 varia lectiovar.; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 6,17 varia lectiovar.; ሕጹር፡ በጽጌ፡ Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 7,3 ; ሀገር፡ ሕጽርት፡ (v. ቅጽርት፡ ) Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 1,8 .
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations circumdatus la conseptus la cirumvallatus la obsessus la
morphology part.
references Nah. 3,8 4 Reg. 6,17 Cant. 7,3 Jes. 1,8
labels var.var.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥǝṣur , pluralisPl. ሕጹራን፡ ḥǝṣurān
Grébaut
ሕጹር፡ ḥǝṣur , pluralisPl. ሕጹራን፡ ḥǝṣurān «entouré d’enceintefr» ― የታጠረ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 30v.
67
Leslau
ሕጹር ḥǝṣur fenced-inen, besiegeden, surroundeden 247a
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥǝṣur ḥǝṣurān ḥǝṣur ḥǝṣurān ḥǝṣur
translations entouré d’enceintefr fenced-inen besiegeden surroundeden
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 67 247a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 8.8.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሕጹር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-08-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L0554a42f9c5d43e394cde82b90a09571 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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