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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ተዐወረ
3

... III,2 (rarissime III,1 ut 4 Esr. 9,10 Laur.) s...

... ተዐወሩ፡ ኪዳኖ፡ 4 Esr. 5,24; 4 Esr. 9,10; Num. 22,18 (παρα...

...ዳኖ፡ 4 Esr. 5,24; 4 Esr. 9,10; Num. 22,18 (παραβῆναι); ...

ትዕግሥት
3

...; Luc. 21,19; 4 Esr. 5,37; 4 Esr. 7...

...19; 4 Esr. 5,37; 4 Esr. 7,30; 4 Esr. 9,12; ትዕግሥተ፡ መንፈስ፡ ...

... 5,37; 4 Esr. 7,30; 4 Esr. 9,12; ትዕግሥተ፡ መንፈስ፡ ...

አወፈየ
3

... Esth. 2,3; 1 Esr. 2,10; Luc. 7,15; ...

... 42,37; አወፈይናሆሙ፡ ላዕለ፡ እደ፡ … 2 Esr. 8,33. ...

...v. ታወፊ፡) ማሕፀንታ፡ 4 Esr. 2,51; ታወፍዩ፡ ...

II ቀነየ
3

... Jes. 19,4; Jer. 3,14; ይቀንዮሙ፡ ወይኴንኖሙ፡ 1 Esr. 4,3; 1 Esr. 4,14; 1 Esr. 4,16; Rom....

...Jer. 3,14; ይቀንዮሙ፡ ወይኴንኖሙ፡ 1 Esr. 4,3; 1 Esr. 4,14; 1 Esr. 4,16; Rom. 7,1; βασιλε...

...ንዮሙ፡ ወይኴንኖሙ፡ 1 Esr. 4,3; 1 Esr. 4,14; 1 Esr. 4,16; Rom. 7,1; βασιλεύειν Rom. 5,1...

አስተሐቀረ
3

... Zeph. 1,12; 4 Esr. 6,53; 1 Tim. 6,2; παραφρονεῖν ...

...23; Jac. 2,6; 4 Esr. 9,10; አስተሐቀረ፡ መሐላሁ፡ ...

...ዘ፡ ያስተሐቅሩ፡ ንጉሠ፡ 2 Esr. 4,14 (ἀσχημοσύνη). ...

ተሴሰየ
3

...ለ፡ ይሴሰዩ፡ ውስተ፡ ማእድየ፡ 2 Esr. 15,17; c. ...

... እምነ፡ 4 Esr. 9,28; 4 Esr. 1...

... 4 Esr. 9,28; 4 Esr. 12,58; እምነ፡ ዘአምጻእኩ፡ እሴሰይ፡ ...

ተባሀለ
3

... Gen. 11,4; 2 Esr. 14,3; c. በበይናቲሆሙ፡ Gen. 42,21; Num. ...

... Jud. 6,29; Jud. 10,18; 1 Reg. 10,11; 1 Esr. 3,4; Jon. 1,7; Judith 7,4; Judith 1...

... : ወተባሀሉ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ἐφώνησε 1 Esr. 4,41. ...

ከብረ
3

...Sir. 10,24; ይትሌዐል፡ ወይከብር፡ Jes. 52,13; 4 Esr. 9,31; ብክሙ፡ ይክበር፡ ዘርአ፡ አብርሃም፡ Kuf. 3...

...አ፡ አብርሃም፡ Kuf. 31; ዘበኀቤሁ፡ ሀለዎሙ፡ ይክበሩ፡ 4 Esr. 6,72; ከመ፡ ይክበሩ፡ Sir. 38,6; Sir. 46,...

...Reg. 1,13; ዘይውኅድ፡ ይከብር፡ ወይቴሐት፡ ዘይበዝኅ፡ 4 Esr. 6,33; seq. እምነ፡ Koh. 10,1. ...

ሳንይ
3

... 4 Esr. 10,74; አመ፡ ሳኒታ...

... ሳኒታ፡ ሌሊት፡ 4 Esr. 11,1; በሳኒታ፡ ዕለ...

... ዕለት፡ 4 Esr. 10,4; Kuf. 21;...

ፍሡሕ
3

...s , laetans , gaudens : ወኢኮንከ፡ ፍሡሐ፡ 2 Esr. 12,2; opp. ትኩዝ፡ Sir. 13,25; በፍሡሕ፡ ዐ...

...,13; ፍሡሓት፡ እምወይን፡ አዕይንቲሁ፡ Gen. 49,12; 4 Esr. 1,34; 4 Esr. 13,19 (deest apud Laur...

...ወይን፡ አዕይንቲሁ፡ Gen. 49,12; 4 Esr. 1,34; 4 Esr. 13,19 (deest apud Laur.); እንዘ፡ ፍሡሕ፡...

ደለወ
12

...፡ Hez. 5,1; Job 6,2; Dan. 5,27; ደሊውየ፡ 1 Esr. 8,56; Sir. 16,25; እመ፡ ደለውከ፡ በመዳልው፡ ...

...ው፡ ቃለከ፡ Sir. 28,25; ድሉ፡ በመዳልው፡ ኀጣውኢነ፡ 4 Esr. 1,35; 4 Esr. 2,7. ...

...8,25; ድሉ፡ በመዳልው፡ ኀጣውኢነ፡ 4 Esr. 1,35; 4 Esr. 2,7. ...

ላሐወ
3

... Gen. 50,3; Sir. 38,16; Judith 16,24; 4 Esr. 10,7; 4 Esr. 10,10; 4 Esr. 10,15; d...

...ir. 38,16; Judith 16,24; 4 Esr. 10,7; 4 Esr. 10,10; 4 Esr. 10,15; de luctu ob pe...

...ith 16,24; 4 Esr. 10,7; 4 Esr. 10,10; 4 Esr. 10,15; de luctu ob peccata Kuf. 41,...

አሕየወ
3

...vificare , vivere jubere Koh. 7,12; 4 Esr. 8,16; አውረሶሙ፡ ሕገ፡ ዘያሐይዎሙ፡ νόμον ζωῆς...

...ኪ፡ ነፍሰኪ፡ Judith 10,15; አትረፈነ፡ ወአሕየወነ፡ 2 Esr. 9,8. alimento sustentare (ne per...

...s reparare , reficere : ያሐይዉ፡ አረፋተ፡ 1 Esr. 2,17; አሕየወ፡ ምሥዋዐ፡ ዘመዝበረ፡ 3 Reg. 18,...

ነገፈ
3

...ስየ፡ et ከመዝ፡ ለይንግፎ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለኵሉ፡ ብእሲ፡ 2 Esr. 15,13; Act. 18,6; ይንግፍ፡ አልባሲሁ፡ ወጸበለ...

...aeterit) ይነግፍ፡ ቈጽላ፡ Fal. f. 64; vitam 4 Esr. 14,10. transl.: ነገፎሙ፡ ለግብጽ፡ ማእከለ፡ ...

...l.: ነገፎሙ፡ ለግብጽ፡ ማእከለ፡ ባሕር፡ Ex. 14,27; 2 Esr. 15,13. seq. ላሐ፡ ...

ደዌ
3

...3,19; ደዌ፡ ሲሕ፡ Sir. 30,17; Sir. 34,20; 4 Esr. 7,24; 4 Esr. 8,63; በደዌሁ፡ Asc. Jes. ...

... Sir. 30,17; Sir. 34,20; 4 Esr. 7,24; 4 Esr. 8,63; በደዌሁ፡ Asc. Jes. 1,4; Asc. Jes...

...labes animi: ነበረት፡ ይእቲ፡ ደዌ፡ ውስተ፡ ልብ፡ 4 Esr. 1,22; ደዌ፡ ጌጋይ፡ Sx. Mij. 2 Enc. (in ...

ጸገወ
3

... alicui ): 4 Esr. 7,39; እምድኅረ፡ ጸገወከ፡ μετὰ τὸ δοῦναι S...

...h. 8,1; ጸገወኒዮ፡ ህየንተ፡ ዐስብየ፡ Tob. 2,14; 1 Esr. 1,7; ጸግወነ፡ ነፍሰ፡ እለ፡ ባላሕከ፡ Kuf. 13; ...

...l. 2,9; እመ፡ ኢጸገወ፡ (v. ኢጸገዎሙ፡) እምሠናይቱ፡ 4 Esr. 7,42; ለብዙኃን፡ ዕዉራን፡ ጸገዎሙ፡ ይርአዩ፡ Lu...

ገሃድ
3

... aliquid, Marc. 3,12; 4 Esr. 14,29; 4 Esr. 14,50. Adv. ገሃደ፡ ...

... aliquid, Marc. 3,12; 4 Esr. 14,29; 4 Esr. 14,50. Adv. ገሃደ፡ ...

...ደ፡ ተነበይኩ፡ Asc. Jes. 4,20; ይትሜክሑ፡ ገሃደ፡ 4 Esr. 6,72; ἐμφανῶς Prov. 9,13; Zeph. 1,9...

ጸነጽለት
3

...0; Ex. 36,33; 2 Par. 4,13; Sir. 45,9; 2 Esr. 2,69 var. (ubi ἡ κοινή habet κόθωνο...

...ar. 15,16; 1 Par. 15,19; 1 Par. 25,1; 2 Esr. 3,10; 2 Esr. 22,27; Judith 16,1. –...

...ar. 15,19; 1 Par. 25,1; 2 Esr. 3,10; 2 Esr. 22,27; Judith 16,1. – Voc. Ae.: ጸናጽ...

አስካል
3

...ን፡ Jer. 8,13; አስካለ፡ ቀምሕክሙ፡ Hez. 36,8; 2 Esr. 23,15; 4 Esr. 9,24; 4 Esr. 12,47; S...

...አስካለ፡ ቀምሕክሙ፡ Hez. 36,8; 2 Esr. 23,15; 4 Esr. 9,24; 4 Esr. 12,47; Sir. 50,15; Mat...

...Hez. 36,8; 2 Esr. 23,15; 4 Esr. 9,24; 4 Esr. 12,47; Sir. 50,15; Matth. 7,16; Apo...

አድለቅለቀ
3

... Nah. 1,5; 4 Esr. 10,39; ታድለቀልቅ፡ ሰማየ፡ ሰማያት፡ ድልቅልቀ፡ ...

...; Jes. 10,14; Hagg. 2,6; Hebr. 12,26; 4 Esr. 1,19; ለእ...

...፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ መካነ፡ 4 Esr. 4,19 var.; ...

I ረቀየ
284
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1SubjunctivusSubj. ይርቂ፡ et ይርቀይ፡ , et ረቀየ፡ I,2[i.q. رَقِيَ ]
1)incantarela, fascinarela(carmine supertitioso recitato), cumc.Acc.rei incantatae: Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 57,5 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 10,11 ; አራዊተ፡ ምድር፡ ዘይቀትል፡ ዘአልቦ፡ ዘይረቅዮ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 8,17 ; cumc. ላዕለ፡ rei, super quam recitatur carmen: እለ፡ ይነዝኁ፡ ማየ፡ ረቂዮሙ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ F.M. 15,3; እለ፡ ይረቅዩ፡ ἐξορκισταί Actus apostolorum.Act. 19,13 .
2)exorcisarela(exorcismo lustrare), cumc.Acc.: (baptizandis) ሰሚዖሙ፡ ወንጌለ፡ ኵሎ፡ መዋዕለ፡ ያንብሩ፡ እደ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ ወይርቀይዎሙ፡ ወጥምቀቶሙሰ፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ጰሲካ፡ Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 25 ( Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 25 etiam SubjunctivusSubj. ይርቂ፡ ; Imperat. ርቂ፡ Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 26 ); etiam: exorcismi formulam recitarelasuper aliquem: ይርቂ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listII Can. Nic. 76.
3)in specie: aqua lustrali purgarelaa daemonibus, aquam l.la( τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ ἐξορκιζόμενον ) superfunderelarei, cumc.Acc.vel rei vel aquae: ትረቂ፡ መቃብሪሁ፡ በማይ፡ Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 40 ; አምጽኢ፡ ማየ፡ ወርቀይያ፡ ( ለብእሲት፡ ) ወተሐዩ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listLud. e Vit. Dan. ; ርቅያ፡ ( ማየ፡ ) ዲበ፡ ርእስክን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listLud. e Vit. Sanct. ; Chronicon Axumiticum.Chron. Ax. – Voc. Ae.: ነዝኀ፡ ረቀየ፡ ዘ፡ ረጨ፡ ; aliudla: ይረቅያ፡ ዘ፡ ያምዋርቱበት፡ ወቦ፡ ዘ፡ ይደግምበት።
information type values
PoS Subj.Subj.I,1I,2
transcription
translations incantare la fascinare la exorcisare la exorcismi formulam recitare la aqua lustrali purgare la aquam l. la superfundere la aliud la
morphology Subj. Acc. Acc. Subj. Acc.
references Ps. 57,5 Koh. 10,11 Jer. 8,17 Act. 19,13 Kid. f. 25 Kid. f. 25 Kid. f. 26 II Can. Nic. 76. Genz. f. 40 Lud. e Vit. Dan. Lud. e Vit. Sanct. Chron. Ax.
labels c.c.c.c.
gender
case Acc.Acc.Acc.
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
raqaya
Grébaut
ረቀየ፡ raqaya I,1 ይረቂ፡ , ይርቂ፡ «asperger avecde l’eau bénite ou echantéefr, faire de la magie, des sortilèges, des charmesfr, asperger simplementfr» ― ረጨ፡ , ጠነቈለ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 58r.
149–150
Leslau
ረቀየ raqaya I (yǝrqi, yǝrqay) sprinkleen, asperseen, sprinkle with holy water to drive out demonsen, cleanse with holy wateren, (Lt) purifyen, exorciseen, recite incantationsen, charmen, use a conjurer’s tricken 473a
information type values
PoS I,1
transcription raqaya raqaya raqaya
translations asperger avecde l’eau bénite ou echantéefr faire de la magie, des sortilèges, des charmesfr asperger simplementfr sprinkleen asperseen sprinkle with holy water to drive out demonsen cleanse with holy wateren purifyen exorciseen recite incantationsen charmen use a conjurer’s tricken
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 149–150 473a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 4.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 4.7.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 22.8.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 14.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Referenzen on 6.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ረቀየ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-07-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L04020d31de6342b99aa1c23423fc498d , accessed on 2024-11-05

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.