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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Ludolf p." in 2418 entries!

መሠጠ
1

...0; Matth. 13,19; c. dupl. Acc. Herm. p. 5. c. Acc. pers. rapere i.e....

ማኅቶት
1

...vigilia Paschatis Did. 30; hist. Ae. p. 303 (illa enim nocte λαμπάδες ἦσαν ...

ለለ
1

... gramm. p. 396) appositum occurrit, ut ብከ፡ ለሊከ...

ሐሰወ
1

... non stetit , Jsp. p. 312; c. ...

ዘመወ
1

...ptum videtur); semel inveni ዘነወ፡ (Kuf. p. 121 ann. 18) [vid. ዘነየ፡, זָנָה ܙܢܳ...

ቀነተ
1

...t: ቅንት፡ በልብሰ፡ ዐጌ፡ ወቀነትኩ፡ ልብሰ፡ ዐጌ፡ Herm. p. 66. – Voc. Ae.: አጠቀ፡ ቀነተ፡ ገለደ፡ ብ፡ ታ...

ወገረ
1

...፡ Sir. 27,25; ንሣእ፡ እብነ፡ ወገር፡ ላዕለ፡ Herm. p. 44; ወገሩ፡ ናእከ፡ ዐረር፡ ኀበ፡ ባሕር፡ Act. 27...

ከብድ
1

...ibus, jecur ; de etymo vid. Ges. thes. p. 655] viscus ventris, in specie ...

አምሳል
1

...unt Lev. 11,14 seq.; Marc. 7,13; Herm. p. 46. Praeterea Acc. idemque st. co...

ሶጠ
1

...3,19; ሶጠ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ መሥዋዕተ፡ ልውሰ፡ በቅብእ፡ Kuf. p. 24; ኢትሱጥ፡ እሳቶሙ፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ Sir. 8,10; ኢ...

ገበዝ
1

...f. 89 (vid. Catal. Cod. Ae. Bibl. Bodl. p. 72; 109); Libanus S. dixit: ለጳጳስ፡ ኢ...

መቅሠፍት
1

... raro መቅሠፍ፡ (ut Herm. p. 59) subst. , m. et fem. ; Pl. መ...

ፍጽም
1

...is ፍጽም፡ a Dietrich semit. Wortforschung p.|139 propositum]. – Voc. Ae.: ፍጽም፡ ብ...

ፍትወት
1

... Lud. Comm. hist. p. 316; al.; ሕማመ፡...

እስኩ
1

...rift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes II. p. 142) e radicibus pronominalibus con...

አስምዐ
1

...cui: አስምዕዎ፡ ቃለ፡ ሕሡመ፡ ወወገርዎ፡ በአእባን፡ Jsp. p. 360; Hen. 89,53. ...

ተልእከ
1

...Prov. 29,26; ከመ፡ ይትለአክ፡ ብእሴ፡ ንኩረ፡ Jsp. p. 381; ዘይትለአኩ፡ ቅድሜሁ፡ Kuf. 2; c. Acc....

ደጐጸ
1

... አሐደ፡ ዐጽቀ፡ (palmae) ወደጐጸ፡ ገጸ፡ ንጉሥ፡ Jsp. p. 303; ስባረ፡ ዕፅ፡ ደጐጸቶ፡ (sc. oculum eju...

ኪዳን
1

...መጽሐፈ፡ ኪዳን፡ (sc. Herodis moribundi) Jsp. p. 340; መጽሐፈ፡ ኪዳን፡ ዘእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ...

ሐራውያ
1

...66,3; ሥጋ፡ ሐራውያ፡ κρέας υἵειον 65,4; Jsp. p. 287; pl. Matth. 7,6; Matth. 8,30; M...

ኀተመ
602
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[i.q. חָתַם , ܚܬܰܡ , خَتَمَ ; amh. አተመ፡ ; de prima potestate hujus verbi videasvid.Ges. thes. p. 537; vicinusvic.videtur ዐተበ፡ q.v.] SubjunctivusSubj. ይኅትም፡ , Imperat. ኅትም፡ (at Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 22,4 in cod. S ኅተም፡ )
1)clauderela, obserarela, sub claustrolacustodirela, clausum tenerela, ut: os amphorae membrana obligate claudere not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H. ; እመ፡ ኀተምከ፡ ወርቀከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,24 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 22,23 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 10,4 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 8,16 .
2)sigillo clauderela, signarela, obsignarela, libellum, epistolam, crumenam, al.: absoluteabs.: Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 19,38 ; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 20,1 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 3,10 ; cumc.Acc. ኀተምክዋ፡ ( ለመጽሐፍ፡ ) Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 39,10 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 21,8 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 7,13 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 12,4 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 22,10 ; ኀተማ፡ ( ለእብን፡ ) በሕልቀቱ፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 6,17 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,26 ; ኀተምከኑ፡ ውስተ፡ ቍናማቲከ፡ ጌጋይየ፡ liber Jobi.Job 14,17 ; የኀትም፡ ገጸ፡ ከዋክብት፡ liber Jobi.Job 9,7 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 15,28 ; cumc. ለ፡ , ut: ኅትም፡ ለዝ፡ ራእይ፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 8,26 ; cumc. ላዕለ፡ , ut: ሠናይ፡ ኀቲም፡ ላዕለ፡ ብእሲት፡ እኪት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 42,6 . Deinde etiam signarelain genere, ut: ኢትኅትሙ፡ አባለክሙ፡ በመርፍእ፡ ne subula signetisla(scarificando) membra vestrala, F.N. 45. Hinc
a)chrismatela, unctionela(in signum crucis inungendo) obsignarelavel consecrarelahominem, vasa, al. (hoc sensu crebro ዐተበ፡ ): sacerdos የኀትም፡ አንፈ፡ ወፍጽመ፤ ልበ፡ ወእዝነ፡ (sc. baptizati) Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 26 ; እመቦ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ዘኀተማ፡ ( ለብእሲት፡ ) በቅብእ፡ ቅዱስ፡ በዕለተ፡ ሞታ፡ F.M. 5,12; ኀተመ፡ vasa ecclesiae በማኅተመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ቅብአ፡ ሜሮን፡ ቅዱስ፡ F.M. 28,1.
b)(sigillo impresso) confirmarela, sancirela, approbarela, aliquem Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 6,27 ; verba, ut: አኀትም፡ በጽድቅ፡ ቃላትየ፡ κατασφραγιῶ τοὺς ἐμαυτοῦ λόγους (testimoniis allatis) εἰς ἀλήθειαν Cyr. ad Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. f. 28.
3)imprimerela, typis exscriberelalibros, Novum TestamentumN.T.romanae editionisrom.
4)concluderela, finirela, complerela, in spec. sacra, res divinas rite perpetratas: ኢይፃኡ፡ እምቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ይኅትም፡ ካህን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 175 ; ይኅትሙ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ በጸሎተ፡ እግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ Fetḥa Nagast; numeri significant capita capitumque partes.F.N. 14 .
information type values
PoS Subj.abs.I,1
transcription
translations claudere la obserare la sub claustro la custodire la clausum tenere la sigillo claudere la signare la obsignare la signare la ne subula signetis la membra vestra la chrismate la unctione la obsignare la consecrare la confirmare la sancire la approbare la imprimere la typis exscribere la concludere la finire la complere la
morphology Subj. abs. Acc.
references 4 Reg. 22,4 Gad. T.H. Sir. 28,24 Lev. 22,23 Apoc. 10,4 Jes. 8,16 2 Esr. 19,38 2 Esr. 20,1 Esth. 3,10 Jer. 39,10 3 Reg. 21,8 Tob. 7,13 Dan. 12,4 Apoc. 22,10 Dan. 6,17 Matth. 27,26 Job 14,17 Job 9,7 Rom. 15,28 Dan. 8,26 Sir. 42,6 Kid. f. 26 Joh. 6,27 Reg. f. 28. Clem. f. 175 F.N. 14
labels vid.vic.c.c.c.N.T.rom.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 7.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኀተመ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-03-07 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L03dbd16e949941b3ad75ef99c3778bfa , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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