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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Nr." in 1816 entries!

አውፋሪ
1

... ’ 25 l. 4–6 (ed.), 28 l. 5–8 ...

በኀበ
2

...,2; Sir. 47,3; Ps. 138,11; Ps. 138,16; 4 Esr. 10,72; አሐቲ፡ ዕለት፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ...

... : በኀበ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ተናገርከ፡ 4 Esr. 8,43. እምኀበ፡ vel እምነ፡ ኀበ፡ ...

በ
2

...ይመኖት፡ ብከ፡ Jac. 2,18; ምንተ፡ ብከ፡ ምስለ፡ ሰላም፡ 4 Reg. 9,18; ብኪ፡ ብዙኀ፡ በረከተ፡ Luc. 12,19...

... Matth. 13,7; Matth. 13,8; Matth. 13,9; 4 Esr. 14,29; ቦ፡ እለ — ወቦ፡ እለ፡ Sir. 36,...

ሠናይ
2

...ριτι Sir. 26,15; Ps. 37,21; Jer. 18,20; 4 Esr. 7,42; Matth. 5,44. bonum ,...

...oh. 2,1; Koh. 2,24; Koh. 6,3; Joh. 6,6; 4 Esr. 8,63; Jer. 5,25; Jer. 38,12; J...

ኢ
1

...sunt: ገብረ፡ እኩየ፡ ወባሕቱ፡ ኢከመ፡ ነገሥተ፡ እስራኤል፡ 4 Reg. 17,2; ወኢጽንዐ፡ ሰማይ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Hen. 18...

መኑ
1

... Jes. 53,1; በመኑ፡ Jes. 36,4; Jes. 40,18; 4 Esr. 3,69; ኀበ፡ መኑ፡ Jes. 10,3; Jes. 6...

ኀበ
1

...di et reducendi 1 Petr. 2,3; Ex. 24,14; 4 Esr. 9,40; attingendi 2 Par. 3,11; ...

ብሳጥ
1

...on passage. ’ 50 l. 2–5 (ed.), 50 l. 1–4 (tr.); ወአክሊለኒ፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ወሀብዎ፡ ምስለ፡ ድባብ፡...

ወድቀ
1

... መንሱት፡ 1 Tim. 6,8; ውስተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ Sx. Pag. 4. ...

አፍ
1

... plerumque per û , ut: አፉየ፡ (Job 33,2; 4 Esr. 9,29; Jud. 11,35), አፉከ፡ (Jud. 1...

ጌታ
1

... ’ 15 l. 4 (ed.), 16 l. 2 ...

ወሀበ
1

...ωμεν 1 Esr. 3,5; ሀቡነ፡ንረድ፡ (καὶ νῦν ἐπί) 4 Reg. 3,23; ሀቡኬ፡ንግባእ፡ Kebr. Nag. 2; ...

ኅዱግ
1

...ayt ’ 30 l. 32–31 l. 1 (ed.), 36 l. 3–4 (tr.); ሥዩመ፡ ተንቤን፡ ወሕዱጉ፡ ወራቅ፡ መአሰሬሁ፡ ...

ኀበ
1

... 14,20; Matth. 24,28; vel ዝየ፡, ut: 4 Esr. 10,67. Ref...

ላዕለ
1

... obsidere 4 Reg. 25,1; መጽአ፡ መንፈሰ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ላዕሌየ፡...

አእመረ
1

... 3,20; Jes. 45,6; Jer. 16,21; Hez. 2,5; 4 Esr. 9,1; Matth. 21,45; Matth. 24,3...

ገዛእ
1193
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ገዛኢ፡ nomen agentisn. ag., pluralisPl. ገዛእት፡ famulus ad mensam consistensla, minister inter epulasla, pocillatorla: ገዛእት፡ διάκονοι Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 22,13 ; በወይነ፡ ማሕሌት፡ እንተ፡ ይቀድሕ፡ ገዛኢ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasSx. Tachs. 29 Enc.; ደቀ፡ ጽርሕ፡ ወገዛኢ፡ (v. ገዛእት፡ ) σπάδοντες Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 39,7 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H. ( videasvid. sub ጋላት፡ ).
a) ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος triclinarcheslaEvangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.
b)Etiam pro fem. usurpatur: ደቂቀ፡ ገዛእየ፡ (v. ገዛእትየ፡ ) υἱοὺς παλλακίδων μου liber Jobi.Job 19,17 ; ቦአት፡ ይእቲ፡ ወክልኤ፡ ገዛኢሃ፡ μετὰ δύο παιδισκῶν not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 1,36 .
information type values
PoS n. ag.
transcription
translations famulus ad mensam consistens la minister inter epulas la pocillator la triclinarches la
morphology n. ag. fem.
references Joh. 2,9 Matth. 22,13 Sx. Tachs. 29 Jes. 39,7 Gad. T.H. Joh. 2,8 Job 19,17 Dan. apocr. 1,36
labels Pl.vid. subrom.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
gazāʾ , gazāʾi
1) commanderen ‘commandantfr’ ወበሃገራይሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ አጽቢ፡ ወሕዱግ፡ ወገዛኢ፡ ወማእከለ፡ ባሕር፡ ወአደግሲኒሁ፡ አሕረምነ። ‘Dans le Hāgarāy, au chef d’Aṣbi, au vicaire, au commandant, au māʾekala bāḥr et à son adagisini, nous avons défendu d’y entrerfr’ 40 l. 14–15 (ed.), 47 l. 26–28 (tr.)
2) meaning unknown, cupbearer? commander? ኒቆዲሞስ፡ ዘይቤ፡ ገዛኢ፡ ደብረ፡ ጽዮን። ‘Niqodimos, c’est-à-dire le gazā’i Dabra Ṣyon.fr’ 14 l. 13 (ed.), 15 l. 7–8 (tr.); ማዕጠንተ፡ ገዛ፡ ጠፈኖት፡ እዳ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ደበስ፡ ዘይቤ፡ ገዛኢ፡ ዝክሬ። ‘Māʿeṭant de la peuplade Ṭafanot (gazā ṭafanot). Le prêtre Dabas, c’est-à-dire le gazāʾi Zekrē.fr’ 15 l. 10–11 (ed.), 16 l. 8–9 (tr.); እዳ፡ ቀሲሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ተክላይ፡ ዘይቤ፡ ገዛኢ፡ ተክለ፡ ሳሙኤል። ‘Eddā qasisa gabaz Taklāy, c’est-à-dire le gazā’i Takla Takla Sāmuʾēl.fr’ 14 l. 23–24 (ed.), 15 l. 19–20 (tr.)
Cross-references: for ገዛኢ፡ መለከይና፡ videasvid. መልከኛ፡
information type values
PoS
transcription gazāʾ gazāʾi
translations commanderen commandantfr Dans le Hāgarāy, au chef d’Aṣbi, au vicaire, au commandant, au māʾekala bāḥr et à son adagisini, nous avons défendu d’y entrerfr Niqodimos, c’est-à-dire le gazā’i Dabra Ṣyon.fr Māʿeṭant de la peuplade Ṭafanot (gazā ṭafanot). Le prêtre Dabas, c’est-à-dire le gazāʾi Zekrē.fr Eddā qasisa gabaz Taklāy, c’est-à-dire le gazā’i Takla Takla Sāmuʾēl.fr
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 40 l. 14–15 (ed.) 47 l. 26–28 (tr.) 14 l. 13 (ed.) 15 l. 7–8 (tr.) 15 l. 10–11 (ed.) 16 l. 8–9 (tr.) 14 l. 23–24 (ed.) 15 l. 19–20 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added transl on 24.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 24.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 24.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 24.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 23.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added meaning on 23.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 23.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 16.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 10.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-reference on 23.2.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ገዛእ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-24 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L036878dd6ef24abebc27c888b8eda405 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.