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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Rom." in 1172 entries!

አሕሠመ
1

...,21; Ex. 22,22; Rom. 12,17; ለምንት፡ ...

ድምፅ
1

... Matth. 14,1 rom.; ድምፃሰ፡ ሰማዕነ፡ ...

ኲናት
1

... 1,15; ብእሴ፡ ኲናት፡ δεξιολάβοι Act. 23,23 rom.; ἐγχειρίδιον Jer. 27,42. ...

ህየንተ
1

...፡ et ሂየተ፡ (ut Luc. 11,11; Joh. 1,16, 50 rom.; cf. Octateuchum Aeth. in appar. cr...

ሰለበ
1

...ሰልቡ፡ አልባሰ፡ ዐሥቆሙ፡ Hez. 26,16; 2 Cor. 5,4 rom., ubi Ludolfus ንስልብ፡ emendandum prop...

ሐብል
1

...ባለ፡ ቢስንሶ፡ Esth. 1,6; navigii Act. 27,32 rom.; funis mensorius : ሐብለ፡ መስፈርት፡ Jes...

ምጽዋት
1

... χρηστότης Gal. 5,22; εὐσέβεια Tit. 1,1 rom. mǝṣ...

ጸልመ
1

...ይንነ፡ Thren. 5,17; Koh. 12,3; Ps. 68,28; Rom. 11,10; etiam de eo, cujus oculi cae...

ተአዘዘ
1

... Rom. 5,19; Philem. 21; እለ፡ ኢይትኤዘዙ፡ ...

እስኩ
1

...1,5; Mal. 1,8; 4 Esr. 2,39; Act. 4,19; Rom. 2,3; Hebr. 12,3; Jac. 1,22; Chrys.,...

መክፈልት
1

... ἀπὸ μέρους Rom. 11,25; ዝንቱ፡ ገጽ፡ ...

ሰከየ
1

...tur vel accusant: Hen. 7,6; Hen. 22,7; Rom. 11,2; Lit. 172,4; እለ፡ ይሰክይዎ፡ ...

ማዕተብ
1

...ς ἐμῆς ἐπιστολῆς 1 Cor. 9,2; ማዕተበ፡ ጽድቅ፡ Rom. 4,11; 2 Tim. 2,19; መጽሐፈ፡ ማዕተብ፡ lit...

አድኀነ
1

... , Matth. 18,11; Joh. 12,47; Rom. 11,14; 1 Co...

በኵር
1

... 88,27; Ps. 134,8; Rom. 8,29; Col. 1,15; ...

ማእዝን
1

...e. lacinia , ora vestis, Act. 10,11 rom.; Deut. 22,12. vertex , promine...

ቅሩብ
1

...9; Joh. 11,18; Joh. 11,54; Joh. 19, 20; Rom. 10,8; c. ኀበ፡ Deut. 22,2; እለ፡ ቅሩባን፡ ...

ፍጡን
1

...6,6; Luc. 18,8; Joh. 11,31; Act. 17,15; Rom. 16,20; 2 Tim. 4,9; 2 Thess. 2,2 al...

መኰንን
1

...οι Jes. 60,17; ἐξουσιάζοντες Koh. 7,19; Rom. 13,1 seq.; መኰንን፡ ለ፲፻ χιλίαρχος Ex. ...

ደም
1

...፡ Sir. 14,18; Matth. 16,17; Hebr. 2,14; Rom. 7,14; እምነ፡ ዘደም፡ Joh. 1,13 (gramm. §...

ምስል
173
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., plerumque m. , pluralisPl. ምሰል፡ , ምስላት፡ , አምሳል፡ pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ምሳላት፡ ( Deuteronomium.Deut. 12,3 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 7,5 annotatioann.)
3)effigiesla, imagola, simulacrumla, statuala: ὁμοίωμα Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 6,5 sequensseq.; imagines pictae Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 23,14 ( አምሳል፡ ); εἰκών Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 13,15 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 40,19 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 40,20 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 13,16 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,31 sequensseq.; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,1 sequensseq.; ምሰሊከ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 7,20 ; στήλη Plur. ምሰሊከ፡ Michaei prophetia.Mich. 5,12 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 8,3 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 34,13 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 7,5 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 12,3 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 16,22 ; et pro variis deorum simulacris idolisvela, ut: ሰበረ፡ ምስላቲሆሙ፡ ἄλση Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 3,8 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 3,7 ; ἐφώδ Judicum liber.Jud. 18,14 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 18,17 ; εἴδωλον Danielis prophetia.Dan. 13,3 sequensseq.; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 11 ; ምስላት፡ Cyrilli Alexandrini scripta (de recta fide; ad Reginas; ad Theodosium; colloquium cum Palladio; Homiliae; Epistolae).Cyr. f. 2. (Nota pronomenpron.suffixum singulari ምስል፡ nonnumquam plurali modo subjungi, ut Deuteronomium.Deut. 7,5 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 12,3 ; nec non pro ምስሊሆሙ፡ vel ምሰሊሆሙ፡ errore librariorum passim ምስሌሆሙ፡ reperiri, ut Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 40 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 34,13 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 26,30 ). – De praepositione ምስለ፡ vid. post አምሳል፡

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
mǝsl , pluralisPl. mǝsal , mǝslāt , ʾamsāl , pluralisPl.pluralisPl. mǝsālāt
Grébaut
ምስል፡ mǝsl , pluralisPl. ምሰል፡ mǝsal «statuefr, portraitfr, forme exemplairefr, figurefr» ― ምስል፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 37v.
88
Leslau
ምስል mǝsl (pluralisPl. ምሰል፡ mǝsal , ምስላት፡ mǝslāt , አምሳል፡ ʾamsāl , አምሳላት፡ ʾamsālāt ) likenessen, similarityen, representationen, formen, figureen, imageen, statueen, parableen, proverben 365b
information type values
PoS
transcription mǝsl mǝsal mǝslāt ʾamsāl mǝsālāt mǝsl mǝsal mǝsl mǝsal mǝslāt ʾamsāl ʾamsālāt
translations statuefr portraitfr forme exemplairefr figurefr likenessen similarityen representationen formen figureen imageen statueen parableen proverben
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 88 365b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 9.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 9.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added transliter on 9.1.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ምስል, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-01-09 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L0321376e4d164939b7ab6caec845d574 , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.