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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Sam." in 2746 entries!

አሕሠመ
1

... ነገሥት፡ 2 Esr. 4,15; አሕሠሙ፡ ...

መስቀል
1

... 85 l. 15 (tr.); ወርቅ፡ መስቀል፡ መስበክያ፡ ፪። ‘2 masqal masbakyā en or’ 71 l. 17 (ed...

ደመና
1

...Sir. 43,15; Koh. 12,3; መንፈሰ፡ ደመናት፡ Kuf. 2; Hen. 18,5; Hen. 41,4; Matth. 24,30...

አብዝኀ
1

... 17,16; Ps. 104,22; 2 Esr. 19,23; Job 1,10; Num. 26,54; ከመ...

መቅሠፍት
1

...7; ድምፀ፡ መቅሠፍት፡ Nah. 3,1; 3 Reg. 12,11; 2 Par. 10,14; (Christus in templo) ነሢኦ...

ሰዐት
1

...αιρος Hebr. 11,25; 2 Cor. 4,17- ...

ምጽዋት
1

... area eleemosynae vel stipis sacrae 2 Esr. 10,6; Joh. 8,20; ሙዳየ፡ ምጽዋት፡ ይኩ...

ተአዘዘ
1

...አዘዘ III,2 ...

ርሕቀ
1

...ምኔሁ፡ Job 14,6. deficere ab aliquo: 2 Par. 21,8; እምእግዚአብሔር፡ ይርሕቅ፡ ልቡ፡ Jer....

ተከለ
1

...2; (Deus) ተከሎ፡ ለሰማይ፡ Herm. p. 4; cippum 2 Reg. 1,19. ...

መዝገብ
1

... : ፻ መዛግብተ፡ ወይን፡ ἕως οἴνου βατῶν ἑκατόν 2 Esr. 7,22. – Scholion Voc. Ae. vid. ...

ገነት
1

... ): Luc. 23,43; 2 Cor. 12,4; 4 Esr. 8,62; Clem. f. 6; ...

ሀይከል
1

...ale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 2. icone, table d’autel (sens recon...

ማዕተብ
1

...τολῆς 1 Cor. 9,2; ማዕተበ፡ ጽድቅ፡ Rom. 4,11; 2 Tim. 2,19; መጽሐፈ፡ ማዕተብ፡ litera sigil...

ተሰፈወ
1

...ሰፈወ III,2 exspectare ...

ኵነኔ
1

.... 17,12; Jer. 8,7; ኵነኔሃ፡ ለዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ Kuf. 2; ተዘከር፡ ኵነኔሁ፡ ለልዑል፡ διαθήκην Sir. 28,...

እልፍ
1

...10; ርኡሳነ፡ አእላፋት፡ χιλίαρχοι 1 Par. 13,1; 2 Par. 1,2; አርእስተ፡ እልፍ፡ 1 Par. 15,25; ...

ተዘከረ
1

...ዘከረ III,2 ...

እንበለ
4

... (negatione non praemissa) Sir. 22,22; 2 Reg. 2,10; vel ...

... Num. 26,65; 1 Reg. 27,1; 1 Reg. 30,17; 2 Reg. 12,3; Jes. 26,13; Koh. 2,24; J...

...2,32; 1 Cor. 2,2; 1 Cor. 8,4; Act. 8,1; 2 Esr. 17,67; Gen. 46,26; Matth. 14,2...

II ሰበከ
1

...4; διαβοᾶν Lev. 25,10; καλεῖν ሰበኩ፡ ጾመ፡ 2 Esr. 8,21; ጥበበ፡ ስብክ፡ Prov. 8,1; c. ለ...

ጫን
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
č̣ān Substantivumsubst. ‘measure of grain equivalent to 30 qunna-measures in Shoa or 100 qunna-measures in Gondar and Simien’ 2228b ከላዳ፡ ጫን ፡ ከ፯፡ ማ{ድጋ}፡ ‘De Lādā: un č̣ān et 7 mādeggāfr’ 17 l. 9 (ed.) , 19 l. 9–10 (tr.) ; በዘመነ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ዘወሀቦ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ዘፊሾ፡ ፳ጫን፡ የአጽቢ፡ ፲ጫን፡ የደራ፡ ከሀገር፡ የሚወጣ፡ ፈሰስ፡ ነው፡ ‘Ce qu’il a donné à saint Mikāʾēl de Fišo, c’est 20 mesures č̣ān de blé sur le tribut [annuel] de l’Aṣbi, et 10 mesures č̣ān de blé du [tribut annuel] du Darāfr’ 55 l. 20–21 (ed.) , 67 l. 6–8 (tr.) ; ፵ ወ ፬ ጫን ‘quarante-quatre mesures de grainfr’ 184 (572) l. 27 (ed.), 185 (573) l. 29–30 (tr.) (‘Le mot amharique ጫን፡ désigne une unité de capacité dont la valeur n’est pas partout la même’ 185 (573) n. 36 )
Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ጫን č̣ān
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription č̣ān č̣ān
translations De Lādā: un č̣ān et 7 mādeggā fr Ce qu’il a donné à saint Mikāʾēl de Fišo, c’est 20 mesures č̣ān de blé sur le tribut [annuel] de l’Aṣbi, et 10 mesures č̣ān de blé du [tribut annuel] du Darā fr quarante-quatre mesures de grain fr
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 2228b 17 l. 9 (ed.) 19 l. 9–10 (tr.) 55 l. 20–21 (ed.) 67 l. 6–8 (tr.) 184 (572) l. 27 (ed.), 185 (573) l. 29–30 (tr.) 185 (573) n. 36
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 23.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 29.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymology on 29.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 29.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new example on 8.2.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 8.2.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska changed parentheses on 8.2.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added bibliography on 7.1.2020
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 7.1.2020
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 27.6.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added entry on 25.6.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 25.6.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added entry, to be peer-reviewed on 25.6.2018
    ጫን, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-23 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L02175739604b4caf8fc69e1434d65994 , accessed on 2024-11-09

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.