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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ገሃድ
3

...; Ps. 49,3; ἐν εἴδει Num. 12,8; γνωστῶς Ex. 33,13; φανερῶς Joh. 7,10; opp. ጽምሚተ...

...ብል፡ ለጾመ፡ ዕለት፡ ዋሕድ፤ ዘስሙ፡ ገሃድ፤ Sx. Ter 10 Enc. (Lud. exhibet ባህድ፡, vid. supra col....

...መ፡ ዕለት፡ ዋሕድ፤ ዘስሙ፡ ገሃድ፤ Sx. Ter 10 Enc. (Lud. exhibet ባህድ፡, vid. supra col. 486; ...

ተዐበየ
3

... modestia , Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 23 Enc. ...

... modestia , Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 23 Enc. ...

... , Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 23 Enc.

ተናፈቀ
3

...e : ተናፈቁ፡ ሰብእ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 12 Enc. (sed in exempla...

... : ተናፈቁ፡ ሰብእ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 12 Enc. (sed in exemplari ...

... : ተናፈቁ፡ ሰብእ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 12 Enc. (sed in exemplari ...

አልሀቀ
3

... III Const. Ap. senectutem degere , Lud. ex Enc. ...

...Const. Ap. senectutem degere , Lud. ex Enc. ...

...st. Ap. senectutem degere , Lud. ex Enc. ʾalh...

ይቡስ
3

... : ይብስት፡ ባሕር፡ Ex. 14,29; ምድር፡ ይቡስ፡ ...

...ዝብጠተ፡ ይቡስ፡ quod Lud. emendavit et ...

...፡ ድቡስ፡ Sx. Sen. 27 Enc.). ...

አግሐሠ
3

... sedem, familiam alio, Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 23 Enc. ...

... sedem, familiam alio, Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 23 Enc. ...

...em, familiam alio, Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 23 Enc. ...

አሕዘነ
3

...8,17 Platt. misericordiam commovere Lud. ex Enc. ...

...Platt. misericordiam commovere Lud. ex Enc. ...

...tt. misericordiam commovere Lud. ex Enc. ʾaḥz...

ግሳሴ
1

... tactus , Sx. Teq. 27 Enc.

በንደላኦን
1

... Pantaleon (Sx. Genb. 19, at in Sx. Enc. በለንድዮስ፡). ...

ትህይድና
1

...ireptio , spoliatio , passive accepta. Enc. tǝhyǝ...

ሕፃንና
1

...t ሕፃና፡ subst. infantia , pueritia , Enc. ḥǝḍān...

ኪራስ፡ ትእሪን
1

... nomen gemmae corruptum, Sx. Jac. 9 Enc.

ዕሡር
1

...vitatus , Sx. Jac. 20 Enc.

ማሕሳ
1

... locus Aegypti (Sx. Tachs. 13 Enc.).

ተኀትመ
3

... abscondi , Lud.) 4 Esr. 8,63; 4 Esr. 10,36; መስቀለ፡ ...

...ኀትመ፡ Sx. Masc. 28 Enc.; Org. 5. ...

... ክህነት፡ Sx. Teq. 19 Enc. ...

ተድላ
3

... Hen. 89,44; ረሰይከነ፡ ተድላነ፡ Lud. Comm. hist. p. 825 Nr. 73; Lit. 165...

...ግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ፈለሰ፡ ወሖረ፡ በተድላ፡ Sx. Tachs. 8 Enc.; ሐናጺ፡ ለነጋድያን፡ ማኅደረ፡ ተድላ፡ Sx. Masc. ...

...c.; ሐናጺ፡ ለነጋድያን፡ ማኅደረ፡ ተድላ፡ Sx. Masc. 7 Enc. ...

እራሕ
3

...፡ Clem. f. 190; እራሕ፡ ዘይምን፡ Sx. Masc. 14 Enc.; እራሐ፡ መዝራዕት፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb. ...

...ሕ፡ ዘይምን፡ Sx. Masc. 14 Enc.; እራሐ፡ መዝራዕት፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb. ...

...achomius) አሣእነ፡ ለእራሐ፡ እግሩ፡ Sx. Genb. 14 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: እራሕ፡ ዘ፡ መበላ፡ እጅ፡ (v. መብ...

ጠቢብ
9

...us) Cyr. c. Pall. f. 73; ብእሲት፡ ጠባበ፡ ልብ፡ Ex. 35,25; 2 Reg. 14,2; ጠቢባን፡ Sir. 21,...

... 4,22; Hez. 28,3; Gen. 41,8; ጠቢባን፡ በልብ፡ Ex. 28,3; Matth. 11,25; Rom. 1,14; 1 C...

...25; 1 Reg. 16,18; 4 Reg. 11,9; ጠቢበ፡ ልብ፡ Ex. 31,6; Act. 13,7; ብእሲት፡ ጠባብ፡ Sir. 2...

ዐረቢ
3

... occidentalis , Ex. 26,20; Ex. 26,35. ...

...talis , Ex. 26,20; Ex. 26,35. ...

... Sx. Masc. 4; Sx. Nah. 29 Enc., al. ...

ገደፈ
8

... : c. Acc. Ex. 7,10; seq. variis praep. : ገደፈቶ፡ ለ...

...ውሉዶሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ፈለግ፡ Kuf. 47; ግድፋ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ Ex. 4,3; Matth. 27,5; Jer. 45,6; ይገድፈከ፡...

... aliquem officio vel dignitate, Lud. e Can. Ancyr. 3. ...

ጌና
1175
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
not foundn. peregr.i.e. γέννα , nativitaslaChristi, deinde parasceue festi natalitiila( Weihnacht ): ኢይግበሩ፡ ግበረ፡ በዕለተ፡ ጌና፡ ልደተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ Constitutiones Apostolorum.Const. Ap. 66 ( Constitutiones Apostolorum.Const. Ap. 67 ); እንተ፡ በኵሉ፡ ክብርት፡ ጌና፡ ዘይእቲ፡ ልደቱ፡ በሥጋሁ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ Cyrilli Alexandrini scripta (de recta fide; ad Reginas; ad Theodosium; colloquium cum Palladio; Homiliae; Epistolae).Cyr. f. 131 ; homilia Procli Cyziceni habita est በበዓለ፡ ጌና፡ Cyrilli Alexandrini scripta (de recta fide; ad Reginas; ad Theodosium; colloquium cum Palladio; Homiliae; Epistolae).Cyr. f. 119 ; in tit. Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,26 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,57 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 2,21 romanae editionisrom.; ሰላም፡ ለበዓለ፡ ጌና፡ ለዘኢኮነ፡ ንትጋ፤ እምልደተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ሰዓተ፡ ጸጋ፤ (cui non est intervallum a festo nativitatis) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasSx. Tachs. 28 Enc. (at Sx. Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasTachs. 29 Enc. በዓለ፡ ልደት፡ ); Cod. Mus. Brit. XXIX, I not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNr. 26 (ubi በዓለ፡ ጌና፡ a በዓለ፡ ልደት፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. XXIX, I not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNr. 27 distinguitur); Deg.; ጾመ፡ ፵ ቅድስት፡ , ጾመ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ , ጾመ፡ ስብከተ፡ ጌና፡ memorantur in not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H. ; de ጾመ፡ ስብከተ፡ ጌና፡ (jejunio adventus) videasvid.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listScaliger p. 677 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listScaliger p. 703 ; በዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ (sc. XIX° mensis ኅዳር፡ ) ጥንተ፡ ጾመ፡ ስብከተ፡ ጌና፡ ልደቱ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ በኀበ፡ ኵሉ፡ ክርስቶሳውያን፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 19.
information type values
PoS n. peregr.
transcription
translations nativitas la parasceue festi natalitii la
morphology n. peregr.
references Const. Ap. 66 Const. Ap. 67 Cyr. f. 131 Cyr. f. 119 Luc. 1,26 Luc. 1,57 Luc. 2,21 Sx. Tachs. 28 Tachs. 29 Nr. 26 Nr. 27 Gad. T.H. Scaliger p. 677 Scaliger p. 703 Sx. Hed. 19.
labels rom.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
gennā
Cross-references: for ጾመ፡ ስብከተ፡ ጌና፡ videasvid. ጾም፡ (Leslau)
information type values
PoS
transcription gennā
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 28.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 28.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added les on 28.8.2024
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጌና, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-08-28 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L009a69eeb66d4c1eacc24b18d787d422 , accessed on 2024-12-28

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.