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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "M.M. f." in 2950 entries!

ሑያጼ
2

... Kuf. p. 28 (v. ሕዋጼ፡); M.M. f. 287. ...

... Kuf. p. 28 (v. ሕዋጼ፡); M.M. f. 287.

አቅሞንስ
2

... ecclesiae: ኮሮ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ አቅሞንስ፡ M.M. f. 326. ...

...lesiae: ኮሮ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ አቅሞንስ፡ M.M. f. 326.

ምቅናይ
2

...ቤተ፡ ምቅናይክሙ፡ Ex. 20,2; M.M. f. 243. ...

...ቅናይክሙ፡ Ex. 20,2; M.M. f. 243. ...

ኁባሬ
2

... unitio , Lit. 171,3; M.M. f. 15; በኁባሬ፡ ...

...io , Lit. 171,3; M.M. f. 15; በኁባሬ፡ ...

ተመስጠረ
2

...ልብኒ፡ ተመስጠረ፡ ወእምኅሊናኒ፡ ተሰወረ፡ Gad. Lalib.; M.M. f. 83. ...

...ተመስጠረ፡ ወእምኅሊናኒ፡ ተሰወረ፡ Gad. Lalib.; M.M. f. 83. ...

አኤናዎን
2

...; የማነ፡ መዝራዕት፡ ዘአኤናዎን፡ M.M. f. 188. ...

...፡ መዝራዕት፡ ዘአኤናዎን፡ M.M. f. 188.

ዑታቤ
2

... : በስመ፡ ዚአሁ፡ (ለሥሉስ፡) ይደሉ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዑታቤ፡ M.M. f. 96. ...

... : በስመ፡ ዚአሁ፡ (ለሥሉስ፡) ይደሉ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዑታቤ፡ M.M. f. 96.

ተደብተረ
4

...ntorio simile fieri , M.M. f. 66 (vid. sub ዐ...

...o simile fieri , M.M. f. 66 (vid. sub ዐዘቅት...

... ዐዘቅት፡); Gad. Ad. f. 52; Gad. Ad. f. 53. ...

ተለተተ
8

...በነገረ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ ከመ፡ ወሬዛ፡ ዘ፳ ዓመት፡ Gad. T.H. ; M.M. f. 330; እንዘ፡ ይትሌተት፡ ልሳኑ፡ በሥርዐተ፡ ደቂ...

...ጽኑዕ፡ ከመ፡ ወሬዛ፡ ዘ፳ ዓመት፡ Gad. T.H. ; M.M. f. 330; እንዘ፡ ይትሌተት፡ ልሳኑ፡ በሥርዐተ፡ ደቂቅ፡ M...

.... f. 330; እንዘ፡ ይትሌተት፡ ልሳኑ፡ በሥርዐተ፡ ደቂቅ፡ M.M. f. 128; de ebrio f. M.M. f. 229. ...

መብክይ
5

...is) Matth. 9,23 rom.; M.M. f. 187; Genz. f. 129 (e Matth. 7,12...

...atth. 9,23 rom.; M.M. f. 187; Genz. f. 129 (e Matth. 7,12); ...

... rom.; M.M. f. 187; Genz. f. 129 (e Matth. 7,12); forma መበክያን፡ (...

ሥባጥ
7

... (Lud.) et ሥበጥ፡ (M.M.) subst. cibus coctus , ferculum...

...): (Jacobus Esavio vendidit) ሥበጠ፡ መብልዕ፡ M.M. f. 193; ኤልያስ፡ በልዐ፡ ሥበጠ፡ ኅብስት፡ ዘወሀቦ፡...

...acobus Esavio vendidit) ሥበጠ፡ መብልዕ፡ M.M. f. 193; ኤልያስ፡ በልዐ፡ ሥበጠ፡ ኅብስት፡ ዘወሀቦ፡ መል...

ትርብዕት
7

...ህየንተ፡ ፩ትርብዕተ፡ Phlx. 3; ይፍዲ፡ ትርብዕተ፡ Kedr f. 78; Acc. adv. quadrupliciter , ...

...artes quadri : ቤት፡ ዘንስቲት፡ ትርብዕተ፡ ገበዋቲሃ፡ M.M. f. 3; M.M. f. 322; በገበዋተ፡ ጎል፡ ዘበትርብ...

... quadri : ቤት፡ ዘንስቲት፡ ትርብዕተ፡ ገበዋቲሃ፡ M.M. f. 3; M.M. f. 322; በገበዋተ፡ ጎል፡ ዘበትርብዕት፡...

ተወርደ
7

... τὴν πόλιν ἁλῶναι Cyr. ad Theod. f. 7 (siquidem...

... ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኀበ፡ ከዊነ፡ ሰብእ፡ M.M. f. 155; በተወርዶ፡ M.M. f. 95; ለቀሲስ፡ ብዉ...

... ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኀበ፡ ከዊነ፡ ሰብእ፡ M.M. f. 155; በተወርዶ፡ M.M. f. 95; ለቀሲስ፡ ብዉሕ፡ ...

ተሥዕለ
7

...ari : በአርአያ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ተሥዕለ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ M.M. f. 4; (Christus) ተሥዕለ፡ በማኅፀነ፡ ሙላድ፡ ...

... በአርአያ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ተሥዕለ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ M.M. f. 4; (Christus) ተሥዕለ፡ በማኅፀነ፡ ሙላድ፡ M.M...

...M.M. f. 4; (Christus) ተሥዕለ፡ በማኅፀነ፡ ሙላድ፡ M.M. f. 130; Org. 1. delineari , ad...

ትስብእት
8

...νθρώπησις): ትስብእቱ፡ ለዋሕድ፡ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 7; Chrys.; Did. 39; ...

... θεότης καὶ ἀνθρωπότης Cyr. ad Theod. f. 15; አይኬ፡ ዘወ...

...ተ፡ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 15; Cyr. c. Pall. f. 77; Lit. ...

አርስስ
4

...፡ II Abtel. 43; II Can. Nic. 34; አርሲስ፡ M.M. f. 164; M.M. f. 277; Pl. አርሲሳን፡, ut...

...Abtel. 43; II Can. Nic. 34; አርሲስ፡ M.M. f. 164; M.M. f. 277; Pl. አርሲሳን፡, ut: ሰ...

...3; II Can. Nic. 34; አርሲስ፡ M.M. f. 164; M.M. f. 277; Pl. አርሲሳን፡, ut: ሰብእ፡ ዕልዋን፡ ...

ብፃው
4

... ): ከደኖ፡ ለቀራንብቲከ፡ በብፃወ፡ ኀጣውእ፡ M.M. f. 41; { ...

... ): ከደኖ፡ ለቀራንብቲከ፡ በብፃወ፡ ኀጣውእ፡ M.M. f. 41; { ብ...

...{ ብፃወ፡ ክቡድ፡ M.M. f. 333;}ወእመኒ፡ መጽአኒ፡ ብፃው፡ ለአፅርዖ፡ ጸሎት...

ዝግሐት
4

... መዋቅሕት፡ አመንደብዎ፡ (sc. Joannem Apost.) M.M. f. 44; M.M. f. 194; ...

...ቅሕት፡ አመንደብዎ፡ (sc. Joannem Apost.) M.M. f. 44; M.M. f. 194; ...

...ንደብዎ፡ (sc. Joannem Apost.) M.M. f. 44; M.M. f. 194; ዝግሐታተ፡...

ጽሕደት
4

... teneritas : M.M. f. 203 (vid. ጽሑድ፡...

... teneritas : M.M. f. 203 (vid. ጽሑድ፡); ...

...፡ ውስቴታ፡ ሦከ፡ ኀጣውእ፡ M.M. f. 167; ጽሕደተ፡ ሜላት፡ ...

ሠዓሊ
4

... : (Deus) ሠዓሌ፡ ሕፃናት፡ ተሥዕለ፡ በመልክዐ፡ ሕፃናት፡ M.M. f. 114; M.M. f. 130; Lit. Orth.; pi...

...eus) ሠዓሌ፡ ሕፃናት፡ ተሥዕለ፡ በመልክዐ፡ ሕፃናት፡ M.M. f. 114; M.M. f. 130; Lit. Orth.; picto...

...፡ ሕፃናት፡ ተሥዕለ፡ በመልክዐ፡ ሕፃናት፡ M.M. f. 114; M.M. f. 130; Lit. Orth.; pictor: II Cons...

ተቃወመ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
III,3
1)se opponerela, insurgerelacontra aliquem, resisterela, obstarela, adversarila, repugnarela, ስእኑ፡ ተቃውሞ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 48 ; cumc. ላዕለ፡ , ut: አመ፡ ተቃወሙ፡ ላዕለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 26,9 ; cumc. ምስለ፡ , ut: ኢትትቃወም፡ ምስለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 1,25 ; cumc. ቅድመ፡ , ut: ተቃወሙ፡ ቅድመ፡ ፀር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 46,7 ; plerumque cumc.Acc.: Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 16,2 ; ይትቃወመከ፡ ቅድሜከ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 48 ; liber Jobi.Job 41,1 ; መኑ፡ ይትቃወማ፡ ለኵነኔሁ፡ liber Jobi.Job 9, 19; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 45,18 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,9 ; መኑ፡ ይትቃወሞ፡ እዴሁ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,27 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 41,11 ; ጌጋይነ፡ ተቃወመነ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 59,12 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,7 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 27,24 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 29,20 ; አልቦ፡ ዘይትቃወሞ፡ ለቃልኪ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 8,28 ; ይትቃወሞን፡ ለምግባሪነ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 2,12 ; ኢይትቃወማ፡ ምንትኒ፡ እኩይ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 3,15 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 3,34 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 10, 8; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 75,7 ; ዘይትቃወመከ፡ ἀντιδοξῶν σοι Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,17 apocr.; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 6,11 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,19 ; ad Philippenses epistola Pauli.Phil. 1,28 ; 1 ad Timotheum epistolae I, II.Tim. 1,10 ; n. 454ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 3,8 ; in bello Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 12,24 ; in disputatione Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 21 ; inobedienter: ለእመ፡ ተቃወሞ፡ ዲያቆን፡ ለቀሲስ፡ F.N. 9.
2)se opponere i.e. sustinerelaimpetam alicujus, ὑφίστασθαι , cumc.Acc: መኑ፡ ይትቃወማ፡ ለእሳተ፡ ርእየቱ፡ Malachiae prophetia.Mal. 3,2 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 4,12 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 43,3 ; ኢይትቃወምዎ፡ ለኀይለ፡ አፍራሲነ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 6,3 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 6,17 ; cumc. ቅድመ፡ , ut: አልቦ፡ ዘይትቃወም፡ ቅድመ፡ ገጹ፡ Nahum.Nah. 1,6 .
3)pro aliquo i.e. propugnarela, protegerela, defenderela, cumc. ለ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,28 ὑπερασπίζειν ; ይትባአስ፡ ወይትቃወም፡ ሊተ፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 6 ; c Acc.Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 93,16 .
4)opponi alterum alteri i.e. compararila: ምስለ፡ ብርሃን፡ እንዘ፡ ትትቃወም፡ ትትረከብ፡ ከመ፡ ቀዳሚት፡ ይእቲ፡ Lit. Epiph. (cfr. Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 7,29 ).
information type values
PoS III,3
transcription
translations se opponere la insurgere la resistere la obstare la adversari la repugnare la sustinere la propugnare la protegere la defendere la comparari la
morphology Acc. Acc.
references Kuf. 48 Num. 26,9 1 Esr. 1,25 Sir. 46,7 Num. 16,2 Kuf. 48 Job 41,1 Job 9, Sir. 45,18 Jes. 3,9 Jes. 14,27 Jes. 41,11 Jes. 59,12 Jer. 14,7 Jer. 27,24 Jer. 29,20 Judith 8,28 Sap. 2,12 Prov. 3,15 Prov. 3,34 Ps. 10, Ps. 75,7 Esth. 4,17 Eph. 6,11 Rom. 9,19 Phil. 1,28 Tim. 1,10 2 Tim. 3,8 3 Reg. 12,24 Sx. Genb. 21 Mal. 3,2 Koh. 4,12 Sir. 43,3 Judith 6,3 Apoc. 6,17 Nah. 1,6 Prov. 24,28 Org. 6 Ps. 93,16 Sap. 7,29
labels c.c.c.c.c.c.c.
gender
case Acc.Acc.
bibliography
column n. 454
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ተቃወመ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L008bf43b05874e1283c953430ebf1ade , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.