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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Sam." in 4041 entries!

ቀረፈ
1

... I,1 [قَرَفَ; vicin. قَلَفَ ܩܠܰܦ ቈለፈ፡] ...

ማህደምት
1

... 2 Petr. 1,16 rom.; 1 Tim. 1,4 et 2 P...

ተለጕመ
1

...ለጕመ III,1 frenari ...

ተመርዐ
1

...መርዐ III,1 luxuriae ...

አጥሀረ
1

...አጥሀረ II,1 purgare ...

ተሀውለየ
1

... vel ተሀብለየ፡ III,1 refl. ...

ወፃፊ
1

... : ወፃፍያን፡ በሞፀፍተ፡ እብን፡ 1 Par. 12,2; Jud. ...

ሐላዪ
1

...rix Koh. 2,8; 1 Reg. 18,6; 2 Reg. 19,35; Jes. 23,15...

ወተገ
1

... I,1 (an I,2?) ...

አሥገረ
1

...አሥገረ II,1 et አሠገረ፡ II,2 intercalare , c. Acc...

መስቴ
1

... ‘(vgl. Praet. Diss. p. 33, Ann.1)’ ...

ተዘለፈ
1

...ዘለፈ III,1 (an III,2?) ut videtur ...

መቃትልት
1

...ንቱ፡ ቶዑ፡ መቃትልቱ፡ ለአንድራዛር፡ (ἀνὴρ πολέμιος) 1 Par. 18,10. ...

መስተኀሥሥ
1

... part. (IV,1) studi...

ተወግዘ
1

...ወግዘ III,1 excommunicare ...

I ገለየ
1

... I,1 sec. Lud. et interpretes Abyssinos: ...

በረከ
1

... I,1 [בָּרַךְ ܒܪܶܟ بَرَكَ] ...

I ጠሐለ
1

... (an ጥሕለ፡?) I,1 residě...

ተኀንፈጠ
1

...ንፈጠ III,1 cudi ...

ዕራቃዊ
1

...፡ ነፍስ፡ ነባቢት፡ Sx. Jac. 1 (paulo supra ዕራቅ፡). ...

መሐዝ
160
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ማኅዝ፡ Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ማሕዛን፡ , መሐዛን፡
1)ardor juvenilis, fervor studiila ζῆλος (in bonam partem) ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 9,2 romanae editionisrom.
2)amasiusla, amatorla, amatrixla(adultera, meretrix): ብእሲት፡ እንተ፡ ማሕዝ፡ μοιχαλίς Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,55 ; መሐዝ፡ ὁ μοιχός Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 6,32 ; መሐዛን፡ (v. ማሕዘን፡ ) ἐρασταί Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 16,33 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 16,36 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 16,37 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 23,5 (v. ማሕዝን፡ et ማሕዘን፡ ); Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 23,22 sequensseq.; መሐዛንኪ፡ እለ፡ ይሰክቡ፡ ምስሌኪ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 57,8 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 3,8 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 4,30 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 22,20 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 22,22 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 1,18 ; Hosea.Hos. 2,7 ; Hosea.Hos. 2,9 ; etiam መሐዛኒሃ፡ τὴν πορνείαν αὐτῆς ( concretus, e (opp. abstracto)concr.pro abstractum, -eabstr.) Hosea.Hos. 2,4 ; ማሕዛኒሃ፡ (v. መሐዛኒሃ፡ et ማሕዝኒሃ፡ ) τῆς πορνείας Michaei prophetia.Mich. 1,7 .
information type values
PoS subst.abstr.
transcription
translations fervor studii la amasius la amator la amatrix la
morphology subst. m. fem. abstr.
references 2 Cor. 9,2 Prov. 24,55 Prov. 6,32 Hez. 16,33 Hez. 16,36 Hez. 16,37 Hez. 23,5 Hez. 23,22 Jes. 57,8 Jer. 3,8 Jer. 4,30 Jer. 22,20 Jer. 22,22 Thren. 1,18 Hos. 2,7 Hos. 2,9 Hos. 2,4 Mich. 1,7
labels Pl.rom.seq.concr.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
maḥaz , māḫz , መሓዝ maḥāz , ማሕዝ māḥz , pluralisPl. māḥzān , maḥazān
እንዘ፡ ትነብር፡ ምስለ፡ መሐዛኒከ፡ ‘mentre stavi con i tuoi coetaneiit’ 33 l. 10-11 (ed.), 23 l. 19 (tr.) (‘{…} «coetaneo, compagno», cf. tigrino «māḥzā», 79-80; ma tale accezione può essere già del geʿez, forse per incrocio con «maḥazā», pl. «maḥazāt», «giovane» e con facile passaggio del tipo: «giovani come te = coetanei = compagni»; cf. 280 n. 60.’ 23 n. 22)
Leslau
መሐዝ maḥaz , መሓዝ maḥāz , ማሕዝ māḥz , ማኅዝ māḫz adulteryen, (Lt) prostituteen, adultereren, adulteressen, loveren 338a
information type values
PoS
transcription maḥaz māḫz maḥāz māḥz māḥzān maḥazān maḥaz maḥāz māḥz māḫz
translations mentre stavi con i tuoi coetanei it adulteryen prostituteen adultereren adulteressen loveren
morphology
references
labels Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 33 l. 10-11 (ed.) 23 l. 19 (tr.) 79-80 280 n. 60 23 n. 22 338a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 15.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added variants on 15.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added curly brackets on 18.3.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added biblio. and invert, commas on 17.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 17.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added meaning on 19.2.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added example on 19.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መሐዝ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-11-15 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L007f6e8e86c843faaef4945a0d5d96e3 , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.