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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Gad. Ad." in 1454 entries!

አፍቀደ
1

... commovere aliquem ad aliquid: ዘአፍቀደኒ፡ ለቀቲሎትከ፡ ...

ድስቅን
1

...atina ), cujus ad administrandum panem sacramentalem u...

ተመርሰ
1

...ይከውና፡ hom. Rhegini in Cyr. f. 109. Voc. ad Cyr.: ተመርሰ፡ ዘ፡ ማሰነ፡ ...

አምሓሊ
1

... n. ag. (II,1) is qui ad jusjurandum adigit vel jusjurandum...

አዕረበ
1

... facere i.e. ad occasum agere sidera, c. ...

መግበር
1

...strumentum , quo quis ad opus faciendum utitur: መጋብርት፡ ...

አግያ
1

...Constantinopolitanae celeberrimae, Sal. ad 318 Nic. 8. ...

ንበት
1

...πὶ τῷ ὕφει τῆς ἀναγνώσεως Epist. Euseb. ad Carp. in N.T. ...

ሎጣዊ
1

... qui ad Lothum vel Lothi populum pertinet i....

ቴህ
1

...— Rad. Abb.: ቴሐ፡ ዘ፡ ቀላወጠ፡ (vid. scholia ad ተተሐለ፡). ...

ተረመ
1

...ቱ፡ σεσιωπημένης αὐτοῦ τῆς θεότητος Cyr. ad Theod. f. 17. ...

ሐቀላዊ
1

... adj. rel. qui ad agros pertinet , agrestis , rusti...

ጽንጉፍ
1

...στακτον ἄμμος Prov. 27,3 [an referendum ad תַּקִּיף?]. – Voc. Ae.: ጽንጉፍ፡ ዘ፡ ክቡድ...

ዕውክክና
1

... : (Paulus in epistola ad Tim. data ait:) እስመ፡ በደኃሪ፡ ...

ኮስሞስ
1

... v. ከብት፡ V.A. ad Kuf. (vid. Kuf. p. 104 ሐመደ፡ ገቦ፡). ...

ሕጋዊ
1

... adj. rel. ad legem pertinens , legitimus : ሰብሳብ፡...

አስተዝሐነ
1

...ዛሐነ፡ IV,3 ad tranquillatem perducere ...

ሐወየ
1

...حَوِيَ (pro حَوِوَ) est colorem rubrum ad nigrum vergentem habuit ; Syris ܚܰܒ ...

ምስጢራዊ
1

...ት፡ በሥጋ፡ ተዋሕዶት፡ ምስጢራዊ፡ Fid. Jac. Bar. ad mysterium pertinens , sacramentalis...

ኀጣእ
1

... Lev. 26,26 (ubi sec. annot. ad locum pro ኅጣአ፡ em...

ነፍስ
707/708
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., fem. et m. , pluralisPl. ነፍሳት፡ animala, animusla
1)halitusla, spiritusla: እምጣነ፡ ሕያው፡ አንተ፡ ወሀለወት፡ ነፍስከ፡ πνοή Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,29 ; liber Jobi.Job 27,3 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 38,16 ; ነፍሱሂ፡ ፍሕም፡ ይእቲ፡ liber Jobi.Job 41,13 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 17,25 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 118,31 ; እስከ፡ ነፍስ፡ ደኃሪት፡ usque ad extremum spiritumlaLiturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 173,1 .
2)animalai.e. vis vitalisla, vitala: ነፍሰ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሕያው፡ liber Jobi.Job 12,10 ; ሀለወት፡ ነፍሱ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 20,10 ; አልጸቀት፡ ትፃእ፡ ነፍሳ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 35,18 ; ትግባእ፡ ነፍሱ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 17,21 ; ትሕዮ፡ ነፍስየ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 12,13 ; ሐይወት፡ ነፍስከ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 1,26 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 17,55 ; ለትሙት፡ ነፍስየ፡ Judicum liber.Jud. 16,30 ; ነፍሶሙ፡ መጠዉ፡ reddiderunt animamlai.e. exspiraveruntlaSynaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 3 Enc.; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 23,46 ; መጠወ፡ ነፍሶ፡ በእንተ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 7,20 vel ህየንተ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 29,15 ; የኀሥሥዋ፡ ለነፍሶ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 2,20 ; ቀታሌ፡ ነፍስ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 18,10 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 19,18 ; ይቀትሎ፡ ነፍሶ፡ Deuteronomium.Deut. 22,26 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,4 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,5 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 17,14 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 19,21 ; ዕቀቡ፡ ነፍሰክሙ፡ Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,15 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 3,2 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 68,1 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,25 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,28 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 20,28 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 3,4 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 10,45 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 12,22 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 4,12 ; ነፍስ፡ ነባቢት፡ anima rationalislaLit. Chrys.; እስመ፡ ፪ ነፍሳት፡ ሀለዋ፡ ኀበ፡ ሰብእ፤ አሐቲ፡ መንፈሰ፡ ሕይወት፡ ዘወፅአት፡ እምአፉሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ወኢትትኌለቍ፡ ምስለ፡ ጠባይዕ፡ ወኢትመውትሂ፤ ወአሐቲመ፡ ደመ፡ ነፍስት፡ ይእቲ፡ እምጠባይዕ፡ ወይእቲሰ፡ መዋቲት፡ Org. ( videasvid. sub ዐብረ፡ )
3)animusla( ψυχή et πνεύμα , etiam καρδία et θυμός ): Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 6,3 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 41,2 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 85,3 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 103,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 138,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 142,10 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 6,3 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 6,7 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 7,28 ; ኵሉ፡ ነፍስ፡ ይደነግፅ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,7 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 19,3 ( πνεῦμα ); Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 42,5 ( πνεῦμα ); Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 27,4 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 1,15 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 20,4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 11,29 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,38 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,46 ; l ad Thessalonicenses epistolae Pauli I, II.Thess. 5,23 ( πνεῦμα ); በፍትወተ፡ ነፍሶሙ፡ Judae epistola.Judae 19 ; አፍቅሮ፡ እምነፍስከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 7,21 ; በኵሉ፡ ነፍስከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,26 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 7,29 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,29 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 22,37 ; καρδία Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,13 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 38,20 ; ነፍስ፡ ጠባብ፡ ψυχή πεπαιδευμένη Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 26,14 ; ነፍስ፡ መስተዓግሥት፡ ψυχή εγκρατής Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 26,15 ; ነፍስ፡ እንተ፡ ትፈርሆ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ πνεῦμα φοβούμενων Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 31,14 ; ነፍሳተ፡ አራዊት፡ θυμοὶ θηρίων Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 7,20 .
4)animansla: ኵሉ፡ ነፍሰ፡ ሕይወት፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 1,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,12 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,15 ; ነፍሰ፡ ሕያው፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,10 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 11,10 .
b)de mancipiisla: በነፍሰ፡ ሰብእ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 27,13 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 18,13 .
c)de mortuolavel cadaverela: ነፍስ፡ እንተ፡ ሞተት፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,11 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 6,6 ; ነፍስ፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,1 ; ምስለ፡ ነፍሰ፡ ሕፃን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 11 Enc.
5)cum pronomen suffixumpron. suff.: ipsela(quamquam rarius usitatum), ut: ከመ፡ ኢታውድቅ፡ ነፍሰከ፡ εἰς πτῶσίν σου Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 4,22 ; liber Jobi.Job 4,20 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 13,9 ; መጠወ፡ ነፍሶ፡ ለሞት፡ Lit. Chrys.
information type values
PoS subst.pron. suff.
transcription
translations anima la animus la halitus la spiritus la usque ad extremum spiritum la anima la vis vitalis la vita la reddiderunt animam la exspiraverunt la anima rationalis la anima praeditum la animatum la animans la inanimatum la omnes mortales la animalis la anima la mortuorum la manes la animus la animans la homo la persona la mancipiis la mortuo la cadavere la spiritus la daemones la ipse la
morphology subst. fem. m. pron. suff.
references Sir. 30,29 Job 27,3 Jes. 38,16 Job 41,13 Act. 17,25 Ps. 118,31 Lit. 173,1 Job 12,10 Act. 20,10 Gen. 35,18 3 Reg. 17,21 Gen. 12,13 1 Reg. 1,26 1 Reg. 17,55 Jud. 16,30 Sx. Hed. 3 Luc. 23,46 Sir. 7,20 Sir. 29,15 Matth. 2,20 Hez. 18,10 Matth. 19,18 Deut. 22,26 Gen. 9,4 Gen. 9,5 Lev. 17,14 Deut. 19,21 Deut. 4,15 Ps. 3,2 Ps. 68,1 Matth. 6,25 Matth. 10,28 Matth. 20,28 Marc. 3,4 Marc. 10,45 Luc. 12,22 Hebr. 4,12 4 Esr. 4,55 Jes. 40,5 Jes. 49,26 Jes. 66,16 Jes. 66,23 Hez. 21,5 Sir. 14,17 Sir. 17,4 Rom. 3,20 1 Cor. 2,14 Cor. 15,44 Sir. 38,23 Job 14,22 Did. 34 Hen. 22,3 Hen. 22,9 Hen. 22,11 Apoc. 6,9 Apoc. 20,4 1 Petr. 3,19 Ps. 6,3 Ps. 41,2 Ps. 85,3 Ps. 103,1 Ps. 138,13 Ps. 142,10 Koh. 6,3 Koh. 6,7 Koh. 7,28 Jes. 13,7 Jes. 19,3 Jes. 42,5 Gen. 27,4 1 Reg. 1,15 1 Reg. 20,4 Matth. 11,29 Matth. 26,38 Luc. 1,46 Thess. 5,23 Judae 19 Sir. 7,21 Sir. 6,26 Sir. 7,29 Deut. 4,29 Matth. 22,37 Sir. 37,13 Sir. 38,20 Sir. 26,14 Sir. 26,15 Sir. 31,14 Sap. 7,20 Gen. 1,21 Gen. 9,12 Gen. 9,15 Gen. 9,10 Lev. 11,10 Lev. 4,27 Lev. 5,1 Lev. 5,2 Act. 3,23 Sir. 4,2 Sir. 23,16 Thren. 3,26 Dan. 1,13 Gen. 46,27 Deut. 10,22 Kuf. 44 Act. 2,41 Act. 7,14 Jer. 50,6 Judith 10,13 Apoc. 11,13 Hez. 27,13 Apoc. 18,13 Lev. 21,11 Num. 6,6 Lev. 21,1 Sx. Jac. 11 Enc. Hen. 69,22 Hen. 99,7 Hen. 15,12 Hen. 69,12 Jac. 3,15 Sir. 4,22 Job 4,20 Rom. 13,9
labels Pl.vid. subopp.opp.seq.coll.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 708

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
nafs
በነፍስ፡ በደም፡ banafs badam , በነፍስ፡ ወበደም፡ banafs wabadam Conti Rossini translates it as ‘for reasons of time’, see below, but his rendering seems incorrect ዝኵሉ፡ ሐደስኩ፡ አነ፡ ልብነ፡ ድንግል፡ ከመ፡ ኢይባእ፡ መኰንን፡ እመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እመሂ፡ አንበሳ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ፈረስ፡ እመሂ፡ በነፍስ፡ በደም፡ ወእመሂ፡ በቀደስተይና። ‘J’ai confirmé tout cela; que personne ne puisse y entrer, ni le gouverneur, ni le procureur du gouverneur (afa makuannen), ni le lion ni le cavalier, ni pour raisons temporelles ni sous prétextes ecclésiastiques (?)fr’ 32 l. 24–26 (ed.), 38 l. 1–4 (tr.); ወአውገዝነ፡ በአፈ፡ ጳጳስነ፡ አባ፡ ማርቆስ፡ ወበአፈ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወበአፉሃ፡ ለእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ከመ፡ ኢይታዓደዎ፡ ትግሬ፡ መኰንን፡ በነፍስ፡ ወበደም፡ ‘Sous peine d’excommunication par la bouche de notre métropolite abbā Mārqos, par la bouche du Père, du Fils et du saint Esprit, et par la bouche de Notre-Dame Marie, nous avons défendu au gouverneur du Tigré de violer ce fief, pour l’âme et pour le sangfr’ 34 l. 24–27 (ed.), 40 l. 22–26 (tr.)
Leslau
ነፍሰ፡ ሕይወት nafsa ḥǝywat living creatureen, videasvid. ሕይወት፡ 252b
Cross-references:
a) for ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Leslau)
b) for መሥዋዕተ፡ ነፍስ፡ videasvid. መሥዋዕት፡
information type values
PoS
transcription nafs banafs badam banafs wabadam nafsa ḥǝywat
translations J’ai confirmé tout cela; que personne ne puisse y entrer, ni le gouverneur, ni le procureur du gouverneur (afa makuannen), ni le lion ni le cavalier, ni pour raisons temporelles ni sous prétextes ecclésiastiques (?) fr Sous peine d’excommunication par la bouche de notre métropolite abbā Mārqos, par la bouche du Père, du Fils et du saint Esprit, et par la bouche de Notre-Dame Marie, nous avons défendu au gouverneur du Tigré de violer ce fief, pour l’âme et pour le sangfr living creatureen
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 32 l. 24–26 (ed.) 38 l. 1–4 (tr.) 34 l. 24–27 (ed.) 40 l. 22–26 (tr.) 252b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref 2 on 20.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 20.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 23.5.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 23.5.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 15.6.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added idiom on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 16.5.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 7.6.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ነፍስ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-08-20 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L005cd5a0e79f453396ace85e2ea20af8 , accessed on 2024-11-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.