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✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
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The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
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✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
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This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
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London, British Library, BL Oriental 8818

Carsten Hoffmann

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Stub
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient8818
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Or. 8818, Strelcyn 50, Curzon, Cat. E10, Parham 64

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueTranscription Authors

General description

ʾAʿmāda mǝsṭir, Sǝnna fǝṭratāt, Mazgaba hāymānot

Number of Text units: 11

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

First half of 19th century

Provenance

The first owner was Gabra Masqal owner .

Acquisition

According to the manuscript was acquired by Robert Curzon during his stay in Egypt in 1837-1838 . Three years after his death on 19 April 1876 the codex was given to the British Museum (later: British Library↗ ), then as a bequest from his daughter Darea in 13 October 1917

Contents

check the viewerFols 3ra–26rb ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir (CAe 1097)
check the viewerFols 3ra and following ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir, Introduction to the Five Pillars of Mystery (CAe 1097 Introduction)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ (…)ommission by ንወጥን፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ጽሒፈ፡ መቅድመ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ርትዕት፡ ወፍኖተ፡ አምልኮ፡ ጽይሕት፡ ዘጼሕዋ፡ አበዊነ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ወአርትዕዋ፡ ወአብርህዋ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዓለም፡ ወደሰያት፡ ወተለውዋ፡ ፸ወ፪አርድእት፡ ፫፻፲ወ፰ርቱዓነ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ መምህራኒነ፡ ሊቃውንት፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ተሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ፍቁሮሙ፡ ገብረ፡ መስቀል፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን፡

check the viewerFols 26rb–38rb Śǝna fǝṭrat (General record) (CAe 2314) This composition normally follows the ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir, but in a few manuscripts it is placed, as here, after the Mystery of the Trinity.
check the viewerFols 38rb–77va ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir (CAe 1097)
check the viewerFols 79va–84va Mazgaba hāymānot (CAe 1994) The end is missing. The text ended before the end of the account of the third Council (ነገረ፡ ጉባኤ፡ ሣልስ፡ ).

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዘኢይሰደቅ፡ ዋሕድ፡ ዘኢይትነፈቅ፡ መሐሪ፡ ርሑቀ፡ መዓት፡ (…)ommission by ንጽሕፍ፡ ዘንተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ዘይሰመይ፡ መዝገበ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ከመ፡ ይለብውዎ፡ ማኅበረ፡ መሃይምናን፡ ወመሃይምንት፡ ካህናት፡ ወዲያቶ (!) sic by Stefan Strelcynናት፡ አዕሩግ፡ ወሕፃናት፡

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 1r (Type: GuestText)

    Eight lines containing the beginning of the Psalter

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Strelcyn, S. 1978. Catalogue of Ethiopian Manuscripts in the British Library Acquired Since the Year 1877 (London: British Museum, 1978).
    page 78-79
    ZoteroOther citations

Secondary Bibliography

  • Emmel, S. 2023. ‘Robert Curzon’s Oriental Manuscripts in Coptic, Arabic, Ethiopic, Syriac, and Persian - Collected in Egypt in 1837-1838’, in Pharaonen, Mönche und Gelehrte - Auf dem Pilgerweg durch 5000 Jahre ägyptische Geschichte über drei Kontinente - Heike Behlmer zum 65. Geburtstag (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2023), 233–301.
    page 236-241
    ZoteroOther citations

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) , Entered as 3+85+2 6 (leaf, blank) : Entered as 6check the viewerFols. 2, I, II, III, IV, V 156 102
Outer dimensions
Height 156mm
Width 102mm

Binding

Wooden boards, supplied in the British Museum↗ .

Leather spine, supplied in the British Museum↗ .

Preserved in a leather case.

Binding decoration

Small pieces of red and blue yarn.

Binding material

wood

Wooden boards, supplied in the British Museum↗ .

Accompanying Material

Before 1r not found in this file a double leaf of blue paper measuring 188x227 mm. has been bound in. It contains a letter written by J. R. T. Lieder owner to Robert Curzon owner , then in the British Embassy atConstantinople↗ (1 February 1842 ) concerning manuscripts (mainly Ethiopic) supplied by him from Egypt, including this manuscript.

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 22-24

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1800-1842 according to Stefan Strelcyn

    Fine, regular handwriting. 1800-1842 according to Stefan Strelcyn

      • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      8.7.2024 at 10:18:50
      date
      type=lastModified
      2.2.2024
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient8818/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient8818
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient8818.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient8818

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Carsten Hoffmann, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 8818 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2024-02-02) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient8818 [Accessed: 2024-11-24]

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    Revision history

    • Carsten Hoffmann Created entity on 2.2.2024
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Carsten Hoffmann, editor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.