London, British Library, BL Oriental 822
Solomon Gebreyes, Daria Elagina
This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography
Collection: Oriental
Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCCLXXVIII, Wright 378
General description
Maṣḥafa śǝrw
Number of Text units: 20
Number of Codicological units: 1
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Origin
1600-1700 (dating on palaeographic grounds)
Provenance
The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar↗ area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.
Summary
- ms_i1
(check the viewerFols 2r and following ),
መጽሐፈ፡ ሥርው፡
- ms_i1.1
(check the viewerFols 2r–22r ),
Josippon, Kǝfl 1, starting with Adam and mainly treating Persian history.
- ms_i1.1.1 (), Josippon, No item: section: Section1
- ms_i1.1.2 (), Josippon,
- ms_i1.1.3 (), Josippon,
- ms_i1.1.4 (), Josippon,
- ms_i1.1.5 (), Josippon, No item: section: Section5
- ms_i1.1.6 (), Josippon, No item: section: Section6
- ms_i1.1.7 (), Josippon, No item: section: Section7
- ms_i1.1.8 (), Josippon, No item: section: Section8
- ms_i1.1.9 (), Josippon, No item: section: Section9
- ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 22r–43r ), Josippon, Kǝfl 2, Romance of Alexander
- ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 43r–63r ), Josippon, Kǝfl 3
- ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 63r–83v ), Josippon, Kǝfl 4
- ms_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 83v–88v ), Josippon, Kǝfl 5
- ms_i1.6
(check the viewerFols 88v–103v ),
Josippon, Kǝfl 6
- ms_i1.6.1 (check the viewerFols 90r and following ), Unit regarding .
- ms_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 103v–122v ), Josippon, Kǝfl 7
- ms_i1.8 (check the viewerFols 122v–136r ), Josippon, Kǝfl 8
- ms_i1.9 (check the viewerFol. 136r ), Josippon, No item: colophon: Colophon
- ms_i1.1
(check the viewerFols 2r–22r ),
Josippon, Kǝfl 1, starting with Adam and mainly treating Persian history.
Contents
check the viewerFols 2r and following መጽሐፈ፡ ሥርው፡ (CAe 2598)
Language of text:
Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዋሕደ፡ ለሊሁ፡ ዘሥሉስ፡ በግጻዌሁ። ንወጥን፡ ተፀዊነነ፡ በኃይሉ፡ በጽሒፈ፡ ዜና፡ አይሁድ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ መቅደስ፡ ዘይዘወግጎ(!)፡ ለዮሴፍ፡ ወልደ፡ ኮርዮን። ወዝክረ፡ ዜናሆሙ፡ ወዜና፡ ነገሥቶሙ፡ ወዘኮነ፡ በመዋዕሊሆሙ፡ እምአሜ፡ ሕንጸተ፡ ቤት፡ ወግብአቶሙ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ እስከ፡ ተነሥተ፡ ወተፄወው፡ እምኔሁ። ወናሁ፡ አስተጋብአ፡ ኵሎ፡ መጻሕፍተ፡ በ፰፡ ክፍል። እስመ፡ በዐለ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዝኮነ፡ ይጽሕፍ፡ ዜና፡ በጊዜ፡ ኩነታ፡ ዘመነ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ዘመን፡ እስከ፡ ማኅለቅተ፡ ነገር፡ ወበእግዚአብሔር፡ ስንእ።
check the viewerFols 2r–22r Josippon, Kǝfl 1, starting with Adam and mainly treating Persian history. (CAe 2598 Kefl1)
Language of text:
Subscription (Gǝʿǝz ):check the viewerFol. 22r ተፈጸመ፡ ክፍል፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ እመጽሐፈ፡ ሥርው፡ ወንወጥን፡ ክፍለ፡ ዳግማየ፡ ወበእግዚአብሔር፡ ስንእ።
The first part brings the history of the Jews down to the death of Alexander and the translation of the Old Testament into Greek by the order of king Ptolemy . The division into the first and second chapters in this manuscript differs from that in Murad Kamil 1938.check the viewerFols 22r–43r Josippon, Kǝfl 2, Romance of Alexander (CAe 2598 Kefl2)
Language of text:
The second chapter begins with king No item: PRS12452Antiochus and ends with the reign of Alexander , the son of Hyrcanuscheck the viewerFols 43r–63r Josippon, Kǝfl 3 (CAe 2598 Kefl3)
Language of text:
The third chapter continues the history of Alexander Hyrcani and concludes with the rebellion of Antigonus the son of Aristobulus .check the viewerFols 63r–83v Josippon, Kǝfl 4 (CAe 2598 Kefl4)
Language of text:
The fourth chapter brings the narrative down to the plot of Antipater , the son of Herod , against his father.check the viewerFols 83v–88v Josippon, Kǝfl 5 (CAe 2598 Kefl5)
Language of text:
The fifth chapter finishes the history of Antipater , and narrates the death of Herod .check the viewerFols 88v–103v Josippon, Kǝfl 6 (CAe 2598 Kefl6)
Language of text:
Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ዜናሁ፡ ለዮካናን፡ ገሊላዊ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ዳግም፡ እምእለ፡ ያርብኅ፡ እለ፡ ኮኑ፡ ምክንያተ፡ ለንስተተ፡ መቅደስ፡ ወድምሳሴ፡ ሕዝብ፡ በዘ፡ ገብርዎ፡ በሮም።
The sixth chapter begins with Archelaus , the son of Herod , and ends with John the Galileancheck the viewerFols 90r and following Unit regarding St John the Baptist .
Language of text:
Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ወዓዲ፡ ቀተሎ፡ ለዮሐኖን፡ ወልደ፡ ዘካርያስ፡ ካህን፡ እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘለፎ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ ኢይደልወከ፡ ትንሣእ፡ ብእሲተ፡ እኁከ፡ እንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ ሕያወ፡ ወወለደ፡ እምኔሃ፡ ክልኤ፡ ውሉደ፡ ወዮሐኖንሰዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘይሰመይ፡ ይሕያ፡ ወልደ፡ ዝካርያ፡ ወበዘመነ፡ አንጥፊስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሄሮድስ፡ ሞተ፡ አውግስጦስ፡ ቄሳር፡ ወነግሠ፡ ጤባርዮስ፡ ቄሳር፡ ወኮነ፡ ብእሴ፡ እኩየ፡ ምግባር፡
check the viewerFols 103v–122v Josippon, Kǝfl 7 (CAe 2598 Kefl7)
Language of text:
The seventh chapter narrates the events of the siege of Jerusalem↗ by Titus .check the viewerFols 122v–136r Josippon, Kǝfl 8 (CAe 2598 Kefl8)
Language of text:
The eighth chapter brings the history of the siege to its close.check the viewerFol. 136r Josippon, No item: colophon: Colophon (CAe 2598 Colophon)
Language of text:
Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ተፈጸመ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ዮሴፍ፡ ወልደ፡ ኮርዩን፡ ካህን፡ ዘያየድዕ፡ ዜና፡ አይሁድ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤት፡ ዳግማዊ፡ ወዝክረ፡ ነገሥቶሙ፡ ወነገርኒ፡ ዘኮነ፡ በመዋዕሊሆሙ፡ እምአሜ፡ ሕንፀተ፡ ቤት፡ ዳግማዊ፡ ወግብአቶሙ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ እስከ፡ ተነሥተ፡ ወተፄወዉ፡ እምኔሁ። ስብሐት፡ ወአኰቴት፡
Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .
-
check the viewerFol. 3r (Type: OwnershipNote)
The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ .
( gez ) ዜና፡ አይሁድ፡ (CAe 2598) ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።↗
Catalogue Bibliography
-
Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 288a-289a
Physical Description
Form of support
Parchment Codex
Extent
Outer dimensions | |
Height | 9.75in |
Width | 8.375in |
Foliation
Foliation in the upper right corner by the library.
State of preservation
good
Condition
Binding
In the original boards.
Binding material
wood
Original binding
Yes
Layout
Layout note 1
Number of columns: 2
Number of lines: 24-25
Ruling
- (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
- The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
- Pricking and ruling are visible.
- Primary pricks are visible, horizontal pricks are visible.
Palaeography
Hand 1
Script: Ethiopic
Date: 1600-1700
The manuscript is well written in a 17th century hand. 1600-1700Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data
Use the tag BetMas:BLorient822 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.