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Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
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London, British Library, BL Oriental 791

Solomon Gebreyes, Daria Elagina

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient791
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCCLXXVI, Wright 376

General description

Gubāʿe mǝśṭirāta zamanāt

Number of Text units: 8

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

[!]The certainty about the value of notBefore is high. [!]The certainty about the value of notAfter is high. The provided time span is attested in the manuscript which contains the first part of the work London, British Library, BL Oriental 790. (reign)

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 3r and following ), The second part of Gubāʿe mǝśṭirāta zamanāt
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 3r–4ra ), Maṣḥafa Madbal, Introduction to the second part
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 4va–4vb ), Maṣḥafa Madbal, Verses addressed to the Holy Trinity
    3. ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 5ra–174va ), Maṣḥafa Madbal, The four Gospels in verses
    4. ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 170v and following ), Maṣḥafa Madbal, Maṣḥafa kidānin verses
    5. ms_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 173v–174rb ), Maṣḥafa Madbal, Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾātin verses
    6. ms_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 174rb–175vb ), Maṣḥafa Madbal, Miraculous Draught of Fishes
    7. ms_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 175vb–179va ), Maṣḥafa Madbal, Ascension

Contents


check the viewerFols 3r and following The second part of Gubāʿe mǝśṭirāta zamanāt (CAe 5188 PartII)

Language of text:

(London, British Library, BL Oriental 790 contains the first part.)

check the viewerFols 3r–4ra Maṣḥafa Madbal, Introduction to the second part (CAe 5188 IntroductionII)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ አብ፡ ንዌጥን፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ጽሒፈ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘይሰመይ፡ መድበል፡ ዘበትርጓሜሁ፡ ጉባኤ፡ ምስጢረ፡ ዘመናት፡ ዘገብረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኂሩተ፡ ለሰብእ። በእደ፡ ወልድ፡ ዋሕድ፡


check the viewerFols 175vb–179va Maṣḥafa Madbal, Ascension (CAe 5188 Ascension)

Language of text:

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 1r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam .

    ( gez ) ወንጌል፡ አስተዋጽኦ፡ ዘ ቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።

Extras

  1. The owner's name Walda Giyorgis owner is mentioned on check the viewerfols. 2v, 4r, 180v

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: check the viewerFol. 176v

    There is a mention of the artist Ḥǝzqǝʿel illustrator .

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 286a

This manuscript has modern restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

180 (leaf) .Entered as 180 15.125 12.375
Outer dimensions
Height 15.125in
Width 12.375in

Foliation

Foliation in the upper right corner by the library.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

Two wooden boards. Both inner boards are darkened around the edges, possibly showing traces of a former cover.

Blind-tooled leather quarter cover (with the gilded title and shelfmark on the spine).

Sewing Stations

Sewing stations are used in an irregular way.

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 6-20

(The painted areas are not ruled.)
Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible, horizontal pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Ink: Black, red

    Date: 1700-1800 according to William Wright

    The manuscript is written in fine hand of the earlier part of 18th century. 1700-1800 according to William Wright
    • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      19.7.2022 at 15:53:50
      date
      type=lastModified
      5.7.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient791/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient791
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient791.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient791

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Solomon Gebreyes, Daria Elagina, Dorothea Reule, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 791 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-07-05) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient791 [Accessed: 2024-12-29]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Dorothea Reule Added binding on 5.7.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Added layout on 22.6.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Added link to images on 26.11.2020
    • Daria Elagina Completed the description. on 21.10.2020
    • Solomon Gebreyes Created catalogue entry on 15.2.2019
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Solomon Gebreyes, editor

    Daria Elagina, editor

    Dorothea Reule, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.