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London, British Library, BL Oriental 510

Eugenia Sokolinski

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient510
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. XXXV, Wright 35

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

Dated

General description

Four Gospels

Number of Text units: 8

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

(internal-date)

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar↗ area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 2r–237v ), Four Gospels
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 2r–6v ), Four Gospels, Introduction to the Four Gospels (same as LIT2705Introd)
      1. ms_i1.1.1 (check the viewerFols 2r–5v ), Four Gospels, Maqdǝma wangel (same as LIT4872MaqdemaWangel)
      2. ms_i1.1.2 (check the viewerFols 6v and following ), Epistle of Eusebius to Carpianus (generic record)
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 7r and following ), Bǝsrāta Mātewos
    3. ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 76r and following ), Bǝsrāta Mārqos
    4. ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 122r and following ), Bǝsrāta Luqās
    5. ms_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 190r and following ), Gospel of John

Contents

check the viewerFols 2r–237v Four Gospels (CAe 1560)

Language of text:

Colophon

check the viewerFol. 238r

ነዋ፡ አዘዝነ፡ ንሕነ፡ አእላፍ፡ ሰገድ፡ ወአእላፍ፡ ሞገሳ፡ ወበጸጋ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘተሰመይነ፡ ዮሐንስሃ፡ ወሰብለ፡ ወንጌል፡ ያውግዙ፡ እንበይነ፡ ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍነ። ዘአጽሐፍናሃ፡ ንሕነ፡ በዘመነ፡ መንግሥትነ፡ ለበቍዔተ፡ ነፍስነ። ከመ፡ ኢያውፅኣ፡ እምበተ፡ ውሉድነ፡ ዘወለድናሆሙ፡ በሥጋ። መኑሂ፡ እምሰብእ፡ እመሂ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወእመሂ፡ መኰንን። እመንገለ፡ ትዕግልት፡ ወተኃይሎ፡ አው፡ ሠራቂ፡ እኩየ፡ ምግባር፡ ዘይጸልእ፡ ብርሃነ፡ ወያፈቅር፡ ጽልመተ። ወአውገዙ፡ በሥልጣነ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። ብፁዕ፡ ወክቡር፡ ጳጳስነ፡ አባ፡ ወአባ፡ ህርያቆስ፡ መምህር፡ ዘደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ። ወዘታሕቴሆሙ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ መምህራነ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ዘአድባራት። በከመ፡ ዝኩ፡ ቃለ፡ ነገርነ፡ ዘዘከርነ፡ ቅድመ።

The note asserts that the MS was written for Yoḥannǝs I and his queen Sabla Wangel (who began to reign at the close of 1667).

check the viewerFols 2r–6v Four Gospels, Introduction to the Four Gospels (same as LIT2705Introd) (CAe 1560 IntroductionGospels)

Language of text:

check the viewerFols 7r and following Bǝsrāta Mātewos (CAe 2709)

Language of text:

The name of the first owner has been erased, and that of the queen Sabla Wangel (here ʾAʾlāf Mogasā owner , has been substituted. At the foot of f. check the viewer7r , and elsewhere, another owner, or the scribe, has recorded his name, Takla Māryām scribe .
check the viewerFols 76r and following Bǝsrāta Mārqos (CAe 2711)

Language of text:

Subscription (Gǝʿǝz ): check the viewerFol. 121v ተጽሕፈ፡ በዛመነ፡ ማቴዎስ፡ ወንጌላዊ፡ እንዘ፡ ዓመት፡ ምሕረት፡ ፸፻ወ፩ ፻፶ወ፯ዓመት፡ እምፍጥረት፡ ዓለም። እምአመ፡ ነግሠ፡ መፍቀሬ፡ እግዚአበሔር፡ ን ፧ ሥ ፧፡ ..... ፡ ፴ወ፱ዓመት ፤ ወአጽሐፈ፡ በብዙኅ፡ ፃማ፡ ሶበ፡ አስትናስኦ፡ ፍቅር፡ መ ንፈሳዊ፡ ወሥዕልሂ፡ ዘዓረቢ፡ ገብረ፡ መ ፧ ገለ፡ ግዕዝ።

The year 7157 of the subscription corresponds with AD 1664/1665, but the 34th year of the reign of Fāsiladas (whose name has been erased) was AD 1667. The MS seems therefore to have been written in 1667/1668.

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 2v (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿAlam↗

    ( gez ) ወንጌል፡ ዘቅ' ፡ መ' ፡ ዓለም።

Decoration In this unit there are in total 5 s.

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature:

    The volume is full of pictures.

  2. miniature: check the viewerFol. 6v

    Portrait of St Matthew the Evangelist with his emblem

  3. miniature: check the viewerFol. 75v

    Portrait of St Mark the Evangelist with his emblem

  4. miniature: check the viewerFol. 121v

    Portrait of St Luke the Evangelist with his emblem

  5. miniature: check the viewerFol. 189v

    Portrait of St John the Evangelist with his emblem

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 24b-25a
    ZoteroOther citations

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

238 (leaf) .Entered as 238 17.75 16
Outer dimensions
Height 17.75in
Width 16in

Foliation

Foliation in the upper right corner by the library.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

In the original boards, lined with striped and flowered silk and covered with blind-tooled leather.

Binding material

wood

leather

silk

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 21

Layout note 1(check the vieweron ff. 2-6 )

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 32

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are mostly visible, horizontal pricks are occasionally visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Ink: Black, red

    Date: 1667

    Beautifully written. 1667

      • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      2016-06-07T17:34:44.685+02:00
      date
      type=expanded
      2.6.2022 at 15:01:59
      date
      type=lastModified
      1.6.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient510/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient510
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient510.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient510

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Eugenia Sokolinski, Dorothea Reule, Solomon Gebreyes, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 510 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-06-01) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient510 [Accessed: 2024-11-21]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Added layout on 1.6.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Updated keywords and catalogue range on 4.11.2019
    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Added link to images on 26.4.2019
    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Added decoration reference on 6.4.2019
    • Solomon Gebreyes Solomon Gebreyes: Correction to fidal on 8.6.2018
    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Updated binding on 29.11.2017
    • Eugenia Sokolinski Eugenia Sokolinski: updated entry on 24.5.2017
    • Eugenia Sokolinski Eugenia Sokolinski: Created catalogue entry on 22.5.2017
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    Attribution of the content

    Dorothea Reule, contributor

    Solomon Gebreyes, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.