✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript15
General
Ashlee Benson15
Jonah Sandford15
Pietro Maria Liuzzo15
Ralph Lee14
2020-01-174
2020-01-206
2020-02-111
2020-03-261
2020-03-273
2020-03-304
2020-03-312
2020-04-015
2020-04-033
2020-04-061
2020-04-134
2020-04-161
2020-04-179
2020-04-185
2020-05-132
2020-05-149
2020-05-211
2020-06-291
2020-07-222
2020-08-203
2020-11-139
2018-01-1815
1
1
Angel3
Annunciation1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
David Playing the Harp1
Equestrian Saint1
Flagellation of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait4
Holy Men Potrait1
Jesus Christ2
Moses Receiving Law1
Nativity of Jesus1
Resurrection of Jesus2
Road to Calvary1
Temptation of Jesus1
The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡1
The Trinity1
Virgin and Child4
Visitation1
dragon3
Scabbard2
cross1
sword4
English15
Gǝʿǝz 12
Manuscripts
Angel3
Annunciation1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
David Playing the Harp1
Equestrian Saint1
Flagellation of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait4
Holy Men Potrait1
JesusChrist2
Moses Receiving Law1
Nativity of Jesus1
No item: AT1075PresentationJesus1
No item: AT1112JesusBurial1
Resurrection of Jesus2
Road to Calvary1
Temptation of Jesus1
The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡1
The Trinity1
Virgin and Child4
Visitation1
leather3
parchment11
textile1
wood11
EMIP15
Rudulph11
Rudulph Art Bowl1
Rudulph Art Scroll3
14
211
complete13
incomplete6
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ʾǝgziʾǝna ʾIyasus Krǝstos2
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā2
ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān1
Asmat Prayer against leech (?)1
Baʾǝnta qǝddǝsāt1
Communion Instructions for Pointing (እማሬ፡), for Breaking the Bread (ፍታቴ፡), and for Blessing (ቡራኬ፡)1
Concluding prayer for the Praises of Mary1
Continuation of Instructions for the Service1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel1
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer za-bǝrhānāt ʾǝgziʾabǝḥer za-śǝlṭānāt1
Excerpt from Office Prayers1
First Epistle of Peter1
First Epistle to the Corinthians1
Gǝbra ḥawāryāt1
Gospel of John2
How Saint Michael rebuked the devil in the name of Our Lord1
Hymn to Raguel the Archangel1
List of Feasts of the Apostles and Evangelists1
List of the Missions of the Archangel Michael1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George1
Malkǝʾa Giyorgis2
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Dioscorus (same as LIT3180Anapho)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Jacob of Serug (same as LIT2404Tanseu)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora of the Apostlesቅዳሴ፡ ዘሐዋርያት፡ (same as LIT1104Anapho)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Śǝrʿāta qǝddāseሥርዓተ፡ ቅዳሴ፡1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse2
Nicene Creed1
Prayer of Moses which Saved Him from Pharoah, ጸሎተ፡ ሙሴ፡1
Preparatory of the Mass1
Psalter4
Salām to Jesus Christ1
Ṣalota kidān2
Sayfa malakot1
Taʾammǝra Giyorgis1
Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus1
Table Prayer, “We beseech you,” ሰአልናከ፡1
Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt1
Text1
The Lord's Prayer1
Wangel za-Luqās1
Wangel za-Mātewos, Chp21
Wangel za-Mātewos, Chp251
Wangel za-Mātewos1
Yǝweddǝsǝwwa malāʾǝkt la-Māryām1
Ṭabiba ṭabibān1
“How they prepared Our Lord for burial, and dressed him with garments. He suffered and died and was buried for us.”1
“Peter and John, Sons of Zebedee.”1
17061
17991
18281
18992
19131
19261
19996
20152
16821
17501
18002
18151
18891
19004
19211
19502
19752
371
451
521
552
641
652
703
Codex12
Scroll3
1211
1221
1261
1351
1421
1431
1661
1701
1751
1901
2101
2151
2441
2481
yes15
parchment14
wood1
06
101
12
121
23
41
81
015
04
121
131
41
52
63
71
82
04
111
04
101
111
142
161
172
181
72
91
015
11
121
133
171
191
21
31
51
521
621
81
861
91
11 panels1
1391
1581
5 panels1
7 panels1
901
971
981
i + 1281
ii + 1001
ii + 1081
ii + 1591
ii + 661
vi + 1511
no15
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project15
Rudulph Collection15
Ethiopic11
only metadata15
bindingMaterial11
frame11
miniature10
Asmat3
CalendaricNote1
GuestText2
OwnershipNote4
RecordTransaction1
10.71
1101
1121
1151
1411
1511
1531
1641
1651
171
1951
2051
211
2631
971
121
131
162
171
20 212
211
21 241
22 251
231
241
311
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata15
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
ethnic15
n/a15
individual15

There are 15 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 0.712 seconds.
mode: anysearchType: textreporef: INS0020Rudulph
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00392TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Art Bowl 1
    0 in
    Signatures
    Rudulph Art Bowl 1, EMIP 392
    Short Description
    This wood codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-twentieth/early-twenty-first century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00389TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Art Scroll 1
    0 in
    Signatures
    Rudulph Art Scroll 1, EMIP 389
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 5 panels leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00390TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Art Scroll 2
    0 in
    Signatures
    Rudulph Art Scroll 2, EMIP 390
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 7 panels leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-twentieth/early-twenty-first century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00391TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Art Scroll 3
    0 in
    Signatures
    Rudulph Art Scroll 3, EMIP 391
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 11 panels leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00368TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 1
    0 in
    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 1, EMIP 368
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 90 leaves. It has 83 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00377TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 10
    0 in
    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 10, EMIP 377
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 158 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00378TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 11
    0 in
    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 11, EMIP 378
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 139 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-eighteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00369TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 2
    0 in
    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 2, EMIP 369
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 100 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00370TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 3
    0 in
    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 3, EMIP 370
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 108 leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00371TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 4
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    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 4, EMIP 371
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 97 leaves. It has 48 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00372TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 5
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    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 5, EMIP 372
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 66 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00373TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 6
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    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 6, EMIP 373
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 98 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1921-1926. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00374TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 7
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    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 7, EMIP 374
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of vi + 151 leaves. It has 49 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00375TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 8
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    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 8, EMIP 375
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 159 leaves. It has 15 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00376TEI
    Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 9
    0 in
    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 9, EMIP 376
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 128 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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